Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the achievements and developments in China's financial industry during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the importance of risk prevention and regulatory measures in maintaining market stability and investor confidence [3][4]. Group 1: Market Stability and Risk Management - The capital market has faced complex changes and external risks over the past five years, necessitating a focus on creating a "safe, standardized, transparent, open, vibrant, and resilient" market [3]. - The regulatory body has implemented measures to ensure smooth market operations, including early warning systems and cross-market risk prevention mechanisms, which have improved investor confidence and market expectations [3][4]. Group 2: Risk Reduction in Key Areas - The focus has been on controlling new risks and reducing existing ones, with the bond default rate maintained at around 1%, and significant progress made in cleaning up "zombie" private equity firms [4]. - The closure of problematic financial institutions has been effective, with all 27 identified "gold exchanges" having their qualifications revoked, and over a hundred "pseudo-gold exchanges" cleared [4]. Group 3: Strengthening Regulatory Enforcement - Regulatory enforcement has been enhanced, particularly against financial fraud, with significant penalties imposed on major offenders, including a record fine of 4.175 billion yuan on Evergrande and 325 million yuan on its auditing firm [4][5]. - A comprehensive accountability system has been established, with over 700 cases referred to law enforcement, leading to serious criminal accountability for responsible parties [5]. Group 4: Investor Protection Measures - The regulatory framework for investor protection has been improved, addressing concerns related to share reductions, quantitative trading, and securities lending, with new rules for compensation and accountability introduced [5]. - Landmark cases have resulted in substantial compensation for investors, including 2.46 billion yuan for the Kangmei Pharmaceutical case and 1.09 billion yuan for the Zijing Storage case, enhancing the effectiveness of investor rights protection [5]. Group 5: Market Environment and Regulatory Improvements - The market environment has become fairer and more just, with a significant increase in administrative penalties for financial misconduct, totaling 2,214 cases and 41.4 billion yuan in fines during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, reflecting a 58% and 30% increase compared to the previous five years [5].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has significantly enhanced the effectiveness and deterrence of regulatory enforcement over the past five years, focusing on financial fraud and related violations [2] - The CSRC has established a comprehensive punishment and prevention system to combat financial fraud, targeting both the main perpetrators and accomplices, effectively dismantling the "ecosystem" of fraud [2] - Notable actions include imposing record fines of 4.175 billion yuan on Evergrande Group and 325 million yuan on its auditing firm for financial fraud in the bond market [2] Group 2 - The CSRC has utilized legal means rigorously, ensuring precise and impactful enforcement, and has collaborated with the Supreme Court to issue guidelines for fair and just law enforcement to support the high-quality development of the capital market [2] - Over the past five years, the CSRC has referred more than 700 cases and leads to public security authorities, resulting in serious criminal accountability for several responsible individuals [2]

9月22日下午，国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期金融业发展成就，中国证监会主席吴清在会上作 了相关发布。 吴清表示，过去五年资本市场面临的环境发生了复杂深刻变化，外部输入性风险挑战可以说是风高浪急，国内部分领域风险"水落石出"，资本市场作为各 类风险交汇地和敏感带首当其冲。 中央金融工作会议强调要加快打造"安全、规范、透明、开放、有活力、有韧性"的资本市场，"安全"打头，凸显了防风险、强监管的重要性。证监会始终 坚持稳中求进，统筹发展与安全，筑牢监管防线，严守风险底线。 一是坚决维护市场平稳运行。落实"四早"要求，加强全方位监测预警，健全跨市场跨领域跨境风险防控机制，加强逆周期调节，统筹好一二级市场协调发 展，同时强化与有关方面的协调联动，支持汇金公司、社保、保险、证券基金和上市公司等发挥内在稳定作用，共同打好"组合拳"，筑牢防波堤防浪堤， 有效应对了外部冲击，投资者信心和市场预期明显改善。 三是大幅增强监管执法的有效性、震慑力。一方面，聚焦财务造假等投资者深恶痛绝的违法违规问题，既"追首恶"，也"惩帮凶"，系统构建全方位、立体 式的综合惩防体系，坚决破除 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the introduction of achievements in the financial industry during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the importance of high-quality completion of the plan [1] Group 2 - The Chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), Wu Qing, highlighted the complex and profound changes in the capital market environment over the past five years, noting significant external risks and domestic challenges [3] - The CSRC has focused on enhancing the effectiveness and deterrence of regulatory enforcement during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, aiming to maintain a balance between development and safety [3] - The regulatory body has established a comprehensive punishment and prevention system targeting financial fraud, with significant penalties imposed on companies involved in such activities, including a record fine of 4.175 billion yuan on Evergrande Real Estate and 325 million yuan on its auditing firm [3]

Group 1 - The press conference held by the State Council Information Office on September 22 introduced the achievements of the financial industry during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - The Chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), Wu Qing, highlighted the complex and profound changes in the capital market environment over the past five years, emphasizing the significant external risks and domestic challenges faced [3] - The CSRC has focused on enhancing the effectiveness and deterrence of regulatory enforcement, particularly against financial fraud, establishing a comprehensive prevention and punishment system to eliminate the "ecosystem" of fraud [3] Group 2 - The CSRC has imposed record fines for financial fraud in the bond market, including a fine of 4.175 billion yuan on Evergrande Real Estate and 325 million yuan on its auditing firm, marking the largest penalties in history [3] - The regulatory body is committed to addressing severe violations that investors detest, such as financial fraud, by pursuing both the primary offenders and accomplices [3] - The CSRC aims to strengthen the regulatory framework to ensure the stability and safety of the capital market during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [3]

人民网北京9月22日电 国务院新闻办公室今日举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介 绍"十四五"时期金融业发展成就。中国证监会主席吴清在会上表示，资本市场公平公正的市场环境进一 步形成。 吴清指出，证监会坚持监管"长牙带刺"、有棱有角，不断完善全链条监管体系，坚决打击违法违规行 为。"十四五"期间，对财务造假、操纵市场、内幕交易等案件作出行政处罚2214份，罚没414亿元， 较"十三五"分别增长58%和30%，执法震慑进一步增强，透明度进一步提高，市场生态进一步净化。 （文章来源：人民网） ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese capital market has faced complex changes and risks over the past five years, prompting the need for enhanced regulatory measures and a focus on maintaining market stability and investor confidence [2][3]. Group 1: Market Stability and Risk Management - The central financial work conference emphasizes the creation of a "safe, standardized, transparent, open, vibrant, and resilient" capital market, highlighting the importance of risk prevention and strong regulation [2]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has implemented measures to ensure market stability, including comprehensive monitoring and cross-market risk prevention mechanisms, which have improved investor confidence and market expectations [2]. - The bond default rate in the exchange market has been maintained at around 1%, indicating effective risk control [3]. Group 2: Regulatory Enforcement and Investor Protection - The CSRC has significantly enhanced the effectiveness and deterrence of regulatory enforcement, focusing on financial fraud and other serious violations, resulting in substantial penalties for major offenders [3][4]. - Over the past five years, the CSRC has issued 2,214 administrative penalties for financial fraud, market manipulation, and insider trading, with fines totaling 41.4 billion yuan, marking increases of 58% and 30% respectively compared to the previous five-year period [4]. - A robust investor protection framework has been established, including new regulations on share reduction, quantitative trading, and securities lending, which have improved the quality of investor rights protection [4].

编辑：麻晓超 9月22日下午，在国新办举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会上，中国证监会主席吴 清表示，对资本市场来说，过去五年是极不寻常的五年。证监会与各方一起认真抓好贯彻落实，一体推 进防风险、强监管、促高质量发展，合力稳市场、稳预期、稳信心，推动市场健康稳定发展的态势持续 形成并不断巩固。 吴清介绍，证监会坚持监管"长牙带刺"、有棱有角，不断完善全链条监管体系，坚决打击违法违规行 为。"十四五"期间，对财务造假、操纵市场、内幕交易等案件作出行政处罚2214份，罚没414亿元， 较"十三五"分别增长58%和30%，执法震慑进一步增强，透明度进一步提高，市场生态进一步净化。 文/帅可聪 ...

国务院新闻办公室于今日下午3时，举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，中国人民银行行长潘功胜，金融监管总局局长李云泽，中国证 监会主席吴清，中国人民银行副行长、国家外汇局局长朱鹤新介绍"十四五"时期金融业发展成就，并答记者问。 发布会上，证券时报记者提问： "十四五"期间，我国资本市场遭遇了一系列超预期的风险考验，请您介绍下证监会在加强资本市场监管、防范化解风险方面主要做 了哪些工作？ 吴清答证券时报问：过去五年外部输入性风险挑战风高浪急 资本市场作为各类风险交汇地和敏感带首当其冲 吴清在国新办新闻发布会上表示，过去五年资本市场面临的环境发生了复杂深刻变化，外部输入性风险挑战风高浪急，国内部分领域风险"水落石出"，资本 市场作为各类风险交汇地和敏感带首当其冲。 吴清答证券时报问：共同打好"组合拳"应对外部冲击 投资者信心和市场预期明显改善 吴清在国新办新闻发布会上表示，坚决维护市场平稳运行。落实"四早"要求，加强全方位监测预警，健全跨市场跨领域跨境风险防控机制，加强逆周期调 节，统筹好一二级市场协调发展，同时强化与有关方面的协调联动，支持汇金公司、社保、保险、证券基金和上市公司等发挥内在稳定作用 ...

Core Viewpoint - The financial fraud methods of four companies highlight deep-rooted issues in corporate governance and information disclosure among listed companies [3][4][5] Group 1: Financial Fraud Cases - Fudan Fuhua inflated profits by over 81 million yuan through understated operating costs and asset impairment losses from 2019 to 2023, revealing a long-term lack of financial compliance [3] - Absolute Food concealed revenue from franchise store renovation services from 2017 to 2021, leading to understated annual revenue, with the highest impact reaching 5.48% [3] - Sike Rui fabricated sales and prematurely recognized revenue in 2022, inflating profits by over 7 million yuan [3] - Chuangyi Information violated revenue recognition rules in 2022 and 2023, overstating revenue by over 390 million yuan, with a peak impact of 15.84% [3] Group 2: Regulatory Actions - Regulatory actions featured "precise strikes and layered handling," with fines ranging from 2 million to 4 million yuan for the four companies and related responsible individuals [4] - The change of stock names to include "ST" (Special Treatment) publicly labels the companies' violations, pressuring them to enhance compliance management [4] - The adjustment of daily price limits for ST stocks on the main board to 5% reduces speculative trading space, while the STAR and ChiNext boards maintain a 20% limit but impose a restriction on single-day purchases of 500,000 shares [4] Group 3: Market Implications - The concentrated penalties break the "law does not punish the crowd" mentality, indicating that financial compliance is mandatory across all sectors [5] - This regulatory overhaul encourages companies to shift from "passive compliance" to "active governance," focusing resources on core business development rather than financial manipulation [5] - The consequences of financial fraud are clearer than ever, with the market's resource allocation function expected to favor genuinely valuable and honest companies [5]