Core Viewpoint - The global economic landscape is undergoing profound changes due to geopolitical factors and technological transformations, leading to weakened growth momentum worldwide [1] Economic Challenges - Trade frictions and geopolitical uncertainties are dragging down global economic growth [1] - Concerns are rising regarding the fiscal sustainability of developed economies and its spillover effects [1] - Financial market volatility may increase, posing severe challenges for emerging markets and developing economies [1] Call for Cooperation - Countries should enhance macroeconomic coordination and cooperation to maintain multilateralism [1] - There is a need to advocate for an open, rules-based multilateral trading system to inject more stability and certainty into the global economy [1] China's Role in Global Governance - China has recently proposed a global governance initiative and is willing to actively participate in building a fair, just, inclusive, and resilient global governance system [1] - China aims to deepen cooperation with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to support its role in maintaining global economic and financial stability [1]

Group 1 - The visit of Canadian Foreign Minister Anand to China is part of Canada's efforts to repair its complex and strained relationship with China, which has been marked by a painful trade conflict [1][2] - Wang Yi, China's Foreign Minister, emphasized the potential for cooperation and mutual respect between China and Canada, urging Canada to adhere to the One China principle and work towards rebuilding trust [1][2] - The Canadian government, under Prime Minister Carney, is seeking to recalibrate its relationship with China, aiming for cooperation in feasible areas while also maintaining a dialogue to challenge China when necessary [2][3] Group 2 - Since the imposition of high tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles, steel, and aluminum by Canada, trade relations have been tense, with China responding with anti-dumping investigations and high tariffs on Canadian canola [2] - Public opinion in Canada regarding the tariffs on electric vehicles is shifting, with support dropping to below 50%, down from 63% last year, indicating potential political pressure on the government to reconsider its stance [2] - Experts suggest that for Canada to effectively repair its relationship with China, it must demonstrate clear and coherent intentions on key issues, including the removal of unilateral tariffs and respect for China's core interests [3]

Core Points - China emphasizes food security as a top priority in governance, highlighting its commitment to ensuring food availability for its population of over 1.4 billion while also contributing to global food security efforts [1][2][3] Group 1: Food Security Strategy - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, China has implemented a national food security strategy, focusing on enhancing agricultural productivity and technology to solidify its food security foundation [2] - In 2024, China's grain production is projected to reach 1.4 trillion jin, an increase of 74 billion jin compared to 2020, with per capita grain availability reaching 500 kg, surpassing the international safety line of 400 kg [2] Group 2: International Cooperation - As a founding member of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), China actively supports multilateral agricultural cooperation, transitioning from a recipient of technical assistance to a core contributor [2] - China collaborates with over 140 countries and regions, promoting over 1,000 agricultural technologies and training more than 14,000 professionals in hybrid rice technology [2] Group 3: Global Governance and Initiatives - China is engaged in global governance for food security, participating in initiatives such as the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty and advocating for international cooperation on food loss reduction [3] - The country aims to uphold true multilateralism, supporting the FAO's role and working with the international community to implement the UN's 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Global Development Initiative, proposed by China, emphasizes prioritizing development and people-centered approaches, gaining participation from over 130 countries and international organizations, and aims to address global development challenges and promote cooperation for common prosperity [1][5]. Group 1: International Development Environment - A stable and open international development environment is essential for global development, as geopolitical tensions and protectionist policies hinder economic globalization and disrupt supply chains [2]. - The role of international organizations like the UN is crucial in fostering cooperation among major powers to create a peaceful and open global environment [2]. Group 2: Development Partnerships - Building balanced and inclusive development partnerships is necessary to ensure that development benefits are equitably shared among nations, moving away from zero-sum game thinking [3]. - The initiative advocates for reforming the global governance system to enhance the representation and voice of developing countries [3]. Group 3: Innovation and Sustainable Development - Fostering future-oriented innovative development momentum through international cooperation in technology fields like AI and big data is vital for sustaining global economic growth [4]. - Promoting sustainable green and low-carbon development is essential to address climate change and environmental degradation, emphasizing the need for collaborative efforts among countries [4]. Group 4: Achievements and Future Challenges - The Global Development Initiative has achieved significant recognition and support over the past four years, establishing mechanisms like the "Friends of the Global Development Initiative" group [5]. - Despite the successes, challenges remain, necessitating collective efforts to create a stable international environment and enhance global development partnerships [5].

10月16日，2025上合组织国家全球治理圆桌对话会在北京举行。来自上合组织成员国以及国际机构的代 表，围绕如何更好推进全球治理体系变革发展等话题展开讨论。与会嘉宾普遍表示，中方在上合组织天 津峰会上提出的全球治理倡议，为推动国际社会共迎挑战、构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系、携手迈 向人类命运共同体注入了澎湃动力。 上海合作组织秘书长叶尔梅克巴耶夫表示，上合组织天津峰会成果丰富，在安全、经济、人文交流等领 域都取得大量成果。中方提出的全球治理倡议在峰会上获得广泛的高度评价，得到各国元首及国际社会 积极响应。全球治理倡议与"上海精神"有许多契合之处，都强调要尊重国家主权和国际法，并倡导多边 主义。 联合国驻华协调员常启德表示，当前，世界正处于多边主义发展和国际合作的关键阶段，人类社会面临 数字鸿沟、气候变化、地缘政治风险等诸多挑战。全球治理倡议为国际社会共同应对挑战注入了新动 力。 "中国一直主张，国家无论大小、贫富，都是全球治理的共同参与者和受益者，这非常符合《联合国宪 章》宗旨，也符合一个公平公正全球体系的发展方向。中国一直是全球治理体系发展和改革的积极贡献 者，在南南合作、实现可持续发展目标、减贫、粮食安 ...

Core Points - The event "Implementation of the Future Pact University Dialogue" was successfully held in Beijing, marking the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, focusing on the role of universities in promoting the Future Pact and accelerating the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda [1][2] - The dialogue attracted representatives from universities worldwide, discussing how educational cooperation, research innovation, and policy advocacy can drive sustainable development goals [1][2] - A significant outcome of the dialogue was the release of the "University Implementation of the Future Pact Action Plan," which aims to establish mechanisms for systematic implementation of the Future Pact in talent cultivation, research collaboration, and policy advocacy [3] Group 1 - The dialogue emphasized the importance of multilateralism in a chaotic and uncertain era, with universities playing a crucial role in translating words into action [2] - The Chinese Ministry of Education expressed support for deepening cooperation between universities and international partners, highlighting the proactive role of Beijing Foreign Studies University in the Future Pact [1][2] - The dialogue included discussions on artificial intelligence governance, interdisciplinary collaboration, and changes in research paradigms, addressing challenges faced by future universities [2] Group 2 - The "Future University Alliance" and "Future Learning Excellence Center" are proposed as part of the action plan to enhance collaboration among universities [3] - The event also initiated the preparation process for the "Sustainable Development Goals Series Dialogue," showcasing the youth's creativity and concern for sustainable development through performances [3] - The dialogue marked a significant step for global higher education in multilateral cooperation and sustainable development, aiming to create a more inclusive, equitable, and resilient future [3]

Core Viewpoint - Nicaragua's National Assembly unanimously passed a decree supporting the global governance initiative, reflecting the deepening strategic partnership between Nicaragua and China, and recognizing President Xi Jinping's contributions to world peace and development [1][2] Group 1: Global Governance Initiative - The global governance initiative emphasizes the principles of equality and sovereignty, asserting that all countries, regardless of size or economic power, should enjoy equal rights [1] - The initiative's five core concepts include upholding sovereign equality, adhering to international law, practicing multilateralism, advocating for a people-centered approach, and focusing on action-oriented outcomes [1] Group 2: China's Role and Contributions - China has demonstrated its commitment to global governance through concrete actions, particularly in addressing major issues like food security, public health, and climate change [2] - Nicaragua has engaged in various projects with China, including emergency disaster relief, public health, and agricultural development, which are expected to gain momentum from the global governance initiative [2] - The Chinese approach to global cooperation is characterized by a focus on welfare and progress, without imposing conditions or engaging in aggression [2] Group 3: Importance of Developing Countries - Developing countries, particularly in Latin America and the Caribbean, are seen as crucial players in implementing the global governance initiative, possessing significant growth potential and innovation capacity [2] - The initiative is anticipated to serve as a banner for uniting nations to combat poverty and firmly uphold sovereignty in the region [2]

Core Viewpoint - The global economic situation is becoming increasingly complex and severe, with unilateralism and protectionism impacting international trade order, posing greater challenges to global economy and national development [1] Group 1: Global Economic Situation - The current global landscape is marked by rising complexities and challenges, particularly due to unilateralism and protectionism from certain economies [1] - These factors are significantly affecting international trade and the overall economic development of various countries [1] Group 2: Multilateral Cooperation - China aims to strengthen cooperation with the World Bank and the African Development Bank to support sustainable development in low-income and vulnerable countries [1] - There is a call for the World Bank and African Development Bank to advocate for multilateral cooperation and to enhance the global governance system based on multilateral rules [1]

Core Points - The next Director-General candidate of UNESCO, Khaled El-Enany, emphasizes the importance of world heritage protection and expresses a desire for enhanced cooperation with China, which is a significant partner in this area [1] - El-Enany was the sole candidate nominated by the UNESCO Executive Board and is expected to be voted on by all member states on November 6, with a potential assumption of office in mid-November [1] - He has a long-standing respect for Chinese culture and supports China's global civilization initiative, highlighting the need for dialogue and exchange among nations [1] Group 1 - El-Enany's background includes over 30 years of teaching at Helwan University in Egypt, and if elected, he would be the first Director-General from an Arab country and the second from Africa [1] - He notes that global southern countries are increasingly active in global governance, contributing to multilateralism [2] - El-Enany advocates for UNESCO to evolve with the times, emphasizing the need for faster action, closer community engagement, and improved efficiency to adapt to future trends [2] Group 2 - He envisions UNESCO as an organization built on listening, cooperation, and unity, aiming to serve all people effectively [3]

制图：宣 艳 李嘉兆 "亚太经合组织的一大优势和特色，就是走出了一条尊重差异、寻求合作共赢的道路。"中国国际经济交 流中心资深专家咨询委员会委员魏建国指出，相较于其他区域合作组织，亚太经合组织成员从经济体量 到发展水平、发展能力都存在较大差别，这种差异化也使得亚太经合组织更为包容多元。民调结果显 示，约七成受访者认为自主自愿、协商一致、非约束性的合作原则适用于当前亚太地区的经济合作。魏 建国认为，这一灵活务实的原则有利于各经济体在充分沟通协商下寻找利益交汇点，通过合作共赢携手 向一致的目标迈进。 用，超过八成受访者认为本国受益于亚太经合组织框架下的发展合作，包括获得"更多国际合 作"（44%）、"更多发展机遇"（37%）和"更多先进技术"（35%）。 近日，人民日报社国际部和环球时报研究院联合发布《活力亚太——亚太地区16国民意调查报告》。报 告显示，亚太地区民众普遍认同亚太经济体是一荣俱荣、一损俱损的利益共同体、命运共同体，肯定亚 太经合组织在推动地区经济发展等领域发挥的积极作用，多数受访者认为中国发展经验值得本国借鉴， 期待各方携手共建活力、和谐、繁荣的亚太大家庭。 当前，世界进入新的动荡变革期，单边主义 ...