构建什么样的全球治理体系，如何改革完善全球治理？新的时代课题亟需回答。 这是一个风云变幻的时代，一个日新月异的世界。 一边是世界多极化、经济全球化深入发展，社会信息化、文化多样化持续推进，一边是冷战思维、 强权政治、保护主义、地区冲突、网络安全等各类挑战层出不穷。世界进入新的动荡变革期，全球治理 走到新的十字路口。 "我愿提出全球治理倡议，同各国一道，推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系，携手迈向人类命 运共同体。"9月1日，习近平主席在天津主持"上海合作组织+"会议时，面向世界郑重宣示。 从全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议到全球治理倡议，习近平主席站在人类社会发展进 步的高度，为全球治理体系与时俱进贡献智慧与力量。 新华社北京10月15日电 特稿｜应世界之变 答时代之问——习近平主席为全球治理体系变革提供 思想引领 新华社记者乔继红 朱瑞卿 阚静文 在时代发展的潮流中发展 "我们要重温联合国创立初心，重申对联合国宪章宗旨和原则的承诺，推动联合国在新形势下重振 权威和活力，成为各国协调行动、共同应对挑战的主要平台。" 8月30日，在上海合作组织天津峰会前，习近平主席会见联合国秘书长古特雷斯时的话语，饱含 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for a reformed and equitable global governance system in response to the challenges of a rapidly changing world, as articulated by President Xi Jinping through various global initiatives aimed at fostering international cooperation and addressing pressing global issues [2][3][6]. Global Governance Initiatives - Xi Jinping proposed a global governance initiative to create a more just and reasonable global governance system, highlighting the importance of multilateralism and the United Nations as central platforms for international cooperation [3][5][6]. - The initiative aims to enhance the effectiveness of existing international systems and mechanisms to better address global challenges, rather than starting anew [6][14]. Historical Context and Significance - The establishment of the United Nations in 1945 marked a pivotal moment in global governance, and its principles remain relevant despite contemporary challenges [5][6]. - The article notes that the 80th anniversary of the UN and the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement serve as critical historical milestones for re-evaluating global governance [4]. Responses to Global Challenges - The article outlines various global challenges, including poverty, conflict, and the digital divide, which necessitate a strengthened global governance framework [6][7]. - The global governance initiative has received positive responses from leaders of various countries, indicating a shared recognition of the need for reform [7][9]. China's Role in Global Governance - China is positioned as a leader in global governance, advocating for the interests of developing countries and promoting initiatives that reflect their needs [9][14]. - The article highlights China's commitment to international cooperation through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and its support for enhancing the representation of Global South countries in global governance [8][14]. Principles of Global Governance - The initiative is built on five core principles: equality of sovereignty, adherence to international law, multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and action-oriented strategies [8][14]. - These principles aim to ensure that global governance reflects the interests and voices of a majority of countries [8][14].

新华社北京10月15日电 特稿｜应世界之变 答时代之问——习近平主席为全球治理体系变革提供思想 引领 新华社记者乔继红 朱瑞卿 阚静文 这是一个风云变幻的时代，一个日新月异的世界。 今年是联合国成立80周年、联合国2030年可持续发展议程提出10周年、《巴黎协定》达成10周年。在这 样一个特殊的历史和时代节点，世界呼唤新的担当和作为。 全球治理倡议，是深刻把握历史规律的选择。 两次世界大战的浩劫让国际社会痛定思痛，联合国于1945年10月宣告成立，寄托人类新愿景，为全球治 理掀开新的一页。风雨兼程80年，联合国已成为当今世界最具普遍性、代表性和权威性的政府间国际组 织，在全球治理中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。 习近平主席深刻指出，当今世界发生的各种对抗和不公，不是因为联合国宪章宗旨和原则过时了，而恰 恰是由于这些宗旨和原则未能得到有效履行。"国际形势越是变乱交织，我们越要坚持和维护联合国权 威""联合国是践行多边主义、推进全球治理的核心平台，作用只能加强，不能削弱"……全球治理倡议 的提出，就是要会同所有志同道合国家，坚定捍卫联合国宪章宗旨和原则，推动建设更加公正合理的全 球治理体系。 一边是世界多极化、经济全 ...

今年是世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，也是联合国成立80周年。80年来，联合国这一当今世界最具普遍 性、代表性和权威性的政府间国际组织，为维护和平与安全、促进经济社会发展发挥了不可替代的重要 作用。如今，世界又一次站在历史的十字路口。重温联合国创立初心，重申对联合国宪章宗旨和原则的 承诺，推动联合国在新形势下重振权威和活力，对于改革和完善全球治理体系，携手构建人类命运共同 体具有重要意义。 （一） 第二次世界大战结束前后，国际社会作出的最重要决定就是成立联合国。 1945年，"欲免后世再遭今代人类两度身历惨不堪言之战祸"，国际社会共商成立联合国，制定并签署 《联合国宪章》，开启了构建战后国际秩序、追求和平发展的不凡征程。 世界正遭遇新的动荡变革期，单边主义、冷战思维卷土重来，国际规则秩序受到严重冲击，和平之路任 重道远，发展事业遭遇逆风，曾经行之有效的国际体系屡遭破坏，引发的种种乱象令人痛心忧虑—— 总部位于澳大利亚的经济与和平研究所发布"2025年全球和平指数"显示，59场国家间冲突正在发生，创 下二战结束以来的最高纪录；联合国2030年可持续发展目标的期限仅剩5年，却仅有35%的具体目标按 计划推进，近2/ ...

Group 1: China-Ghana Relations - President Xi Jinping emphasized the 65th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Ghana, highlighting the enduring friendship established by past leaders [1] - China supports Ghana's modernization path tailored to its national conditions and aims to enhance cooperation across various sectors, including mining, energy, infrastructure, and agriculture [1] - Both sides reached a consensus on early harvest arrangements for the Economic Partnership Agreement, looking forward to Ghana benefiting from China's zero-tariff policy on 100% of products from African countries [1] Group 2: Ghana's Commitment - President Mahama congratulated China on successfully hosting the Global Women's Summit, recognizing its leadership in advancing women's issues globally [2] - Ghana expressed gratitude for China's support through the China-Africa Cooperation Forum and the Belt and Road Initiative, aiming to deepen trade and cooperation in various fields [2] - Ghana firmly supports multilateralism and seeks to strengthen coordination with like-minded countries to uphold international fairness and justice [2] Group 3: China-Dominica Relations - Xi Jinping described Dominica as a good friend and partner of China in the Caribbean, noting the mutual respect and cooperation over the past 20 years [5] - China is willing to enhance political trust and practical cooperation in areas such as climate change, infrastructure, and women's empowerment [5] - Both nations aim to implement the consensus reached at the Global Women's Summit to further women's capacity-building cooperation [5] Group 4: Dominica's Perspective - President Burton expressed appreciation for China's support and friendship, emphasizing the importance of deepening bilateral relations for a brighter future [6] - Dominica supports China's global initiatives and aims to collaborate in various sectors, including trade, agriculture, and renewable energy [6] Group 5: China-Iceland Relations - Xi Jinping highlighted the fruitful results of China-Iceland relations over 54 years, emphasizing mutual respect and win-win cooperation [9] - Both countries aim to deepen cooperation in trade, geothermal energy, and healthcare while promoting cultural exchanges [9] - China and Iceland support multilateralism and seek to address international disputes through dialogue and cooperation [9] Group 6: Iceland's Commitment - President Thomasdottir congratulated China on hosting the Global Women's Summit and expressed a desire to strengthen cooperation in promoting women's development [10] - Iceland values its long-standing friendship with China and aims to expand cooperation in various fields [10] Group 7: China-Mozambique Relations - Xi Jinping noted the solid friendship between China and Mozambique over 50 years, expressing a commitment to deepen strategic cooperation [14] - China supports Mozambique's independent development path and aims to enhance cooperation in energy, mining, and infrastructure [14] - Both countries plan to implement the outcomes of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum to foster mutual benefits [14] Group 8: Mozambique's Perspective - Prime Minister Levy acknowledged the significance of Xi Jinping's speech at the Global Women's Summit and expressed a commitment to advancing women's issues [15] - Mozambique aims to learn from China's development experience and strengthen cooperation in various sectors [15] Group 9: China-Sri Lanka Relations - Xi Jinping emphasized the long-standing friendship between China and Sri Lanka, aiming to enhance cooperation in various fields [18] - China supports Sri Lanka's sovereignty and development path, focusing on economic growth and cooperation in infrastructure and digital economy [18] - Both nations plan to work together to uphold global southern interests and promote a more equitable global governance system [18] Group 10: Sri Lanka's Commitment - Prime Minister Amarasuriya conveyed the importance of Xi Jinping's speech at the Global Women's Summit and expressed a desire to deepen cooperation with China [19] - Sri Lanka aims to learn from China's modernization experience and actively participate in the Belt and Road Initiative [19]

我们要共同建设一个怎样的世界？在联合国成立80周年这一历史节点，重温联合国初心使命，坚决维护 以联合国为核心的国际体系和以国际法为基础的国际秩序，推动联合国在新形势下重振权威与活力，大 国尤其要作出表率 今年是世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，也是联合国成立80周年。80年来，联合国这一当今世界最具普遍 性、代表性和权威性的政府间国际组织，为维护和平与安全、促进经济社会发展发挥了不可替代的重要 作用。如今，世界又一次站在历史的十字路口。重温联合国创立初心，重申对联合国宪章宗旨和原则的 承诺，推动联合国在新形势下重振权威和活力，对于改革和完善全球治理体系，携手构建人类命运共同 体具有重要意义。 （一） 第二次世界大战结束前后，国际社会作出的最重要决定就是成立联合国。 1945年，"欲免后世再遭今代人类两度身历惨不堪言之战祸"，国际社会共商成立联合国，制定并签署 《联合国宪章》，开启了构建战后国际秩序、追求和平发展的不凡征程。 世界正遭遇新的动荡变革期，单边主义、冷战思维卷土重来，国际规则秩序受到严重冲击，和平之路任 重道远，发展事业遭遇逆风，曾经行之有效的国际体系屡遭破坏，引发的种种乱象令人痛心忧虑—— 总部位于澳 ...

《 人民日报 》（ 2025年10月15日 03 版） (责编：赵欣悦、袁勃) 萨科娃表示，斯方高度重视斯中关系，愿同中方进一步密切经贸、投资等领域合作，助力两国关系不断 向前发展。 新华社北京10月14日电 中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理何立峰14日上午在人民大会堂会见斯洛伐 克副总理兼经济部长萨科娃。 何立峰表示，斯洛伐克是最早同新中国建交的国家之一，中斯友谊源远流长。中方愿同斯方一道落实好 两国领导人重要共识，持续深化各领域互利合作，坚定维护多边主义和自由贸易，推动中斯、中欧关系 走深走实。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The current state of multilateralism is facing serious challenges, and there is a need for reform within the United Nations to strengthen its authority and core role rather than weaken it [1] Group 1: Multilateralism and United Nations - The Chinese government emphasizes its commitment to multilateralism and international law, positioning itself as a responsible major power [1] - China is the first country to sign the UN Charter and has consistently supported the UN's mission and authority [1] - The historical context suggests that unilateralism will not gain support, and the world is moving towards multipolarity [1] Group 2: Support for Developing Countries - China is actively working to support developing countries and promote the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind [1] - The Chinese government believes that the UN can overcome risks and challenges to continue its efforts for peace and development [1]

萨科娃表示，斯方高度重视斯中关系，愿同中方进一步密切经贸、投资等领域合作，助力两国关系不断 向前发展。 新华社北京10月14日电 中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理何立峰14日上午在人民大会堂会见斯洛伐 克副总理兼经济部长萨科娃。 何立峰表示，斯洛伐克是最早同新中国建交的国家之一，中斯友谊源远流长。中方愿同斯方一道落实好 两国领导人重要共识，持续深化各领域互利合作，坚定维护多边主义和自由贸易，推动中斯、中欧关系 走深走实。 ...

Core Insights - The report titled "Vibrant Asia-Pacific: Public Opinion Survey of 16 Countries in the Asia-Pacific Region" was released in Seoul, South Korea, highlighting the interconnectedness of the Asia-Pacific economies and the desire for collaborative development [3][4]. Group 1: Survey Findings - Over 80% of respondents recognize the positive role of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) in promoting regional economic development, social progress, and improvement of livelihoods [3]. - More than 70% of respondents support their countries' deeper participation in APEC cooperation frameworks [3]. - Approximately 70% of respondents express anticipation for the establishment of an open, vibrant, resilient, and peaceful Asia-Pacific community by 2040 [3]. Group 2: China's Role - Nearly 60% of respondents believe that China plays a significant role in promoting sustainable economic growth and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region [3]. - 83% of respondents consider China's development experience valuable for their own countries [3]. - 41% of respondents look forward to enhancing cooperation and exchanges with China in various fields, including trade, security, and culture [3]. Group 3: Methodology - The survey was initiated by the International Department of the People's Daily and the Global Times Research Institute, covering 16 representative Asia-Pacific countries [4]. - The questionnaire was available in 11 languages, including Chinese, English, Japanese, Korean, and Spanish, reflecting a broad demographic [4].