Group 1: Climate Change and Global Goals - 2024 is confirmed as the hottest year on record, with ongoing heatwaves in 2025, making the achievement of global climate goals increasingly challenging [1][10] - The international consensus indicates that achieving the target of limiting global warming to 1.5°C is highly difficult, with significant policy uncertainties in various countries, particularly the U.S. [6][10] - China is considering comprehensive management of various greenhouse gases, which is crucial for achieving short-term temperature control goals [6][10] Group 2: Renewable Energy and Technology - Renewable energy has strong market competitiveness, and despite political shifts in the U.S., market forces continue to drive energy structure adjustments [6][11] - The integration of cooling load into virtual power plant systems can significantly reduce peak electricity demand, showcasing the potential of demand-side management [12] - The promotion of low-cost cooling technologies is essential, especially in developing countries, to address cooling needs sustainably [12][13] Group 3: Green Technology Trade and Supply Chain - The most pressing issue is to facilitate the trade of clean energy technologies globally, avoiding excessive trade barriers that hinder the flow of green technology [14][15] - The supply chain for green technologies is affected by geopolitical factors, and ensuring its smooth operation is critical for energy transition [15] - China has made significant contributions to climate action, with many countries exceeding their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) [15][16] Group 4: Systematic Planning and Efficiency - Systematic planning is necessary for renewable energy development in desert areas, including the installation of solar panels and energy storage capacity [16] - The steel industry in China has achieved leading energy efficiency standards, but further optimization in process design and material efficiency is needed [17] - The concept of "just transition" is crucial, emphasizing the need for systematic approaches in transitioning from coal to renewable energy [18][19]

新华社北京4月23日电 国家主席习近平向气候和公正转型领导人视频峰会发表致辞。 习近平指出，今年是《巴黎协定》达成10周年，也是联合国成立80周年。当前，世界百年 变局加速演进，人类社会走到新的十字路口。尽管个别大国热衷于单边主义、保护主义，对 国际规则和国际秩序造成严重冲击，但历史总会在曲折中前进。只要坚定信心，加强团结合 作，就一定能冲破逆流，推动全球气候治理和世界一切进步事业行稳致远。 一是坚守多边主义。坚定维护以联合国为核心的国际体系、以国际法为基础的国际秩序，坚 定维护国际公平正义。秉持法治精神，重信守诺，锚定绿色低碳发展，通过多边治理共同应 对气候危机。 二是深化国际合作。以开放包容超越隔阂冲突，以合作促进技术创新和产业变革，使优质绿 色技术和产品自由流通，让各国特别是广大发展中国家都用得上、用得起、用得好。中国将 大力深化南南合作，继续为其他发展中国家提供力所能及的帮助。 三是推动公正转型。以人民为中心，协同推进民生福祉改善和气候治理，统筹保护环境、发 展经济、创造就业、消除贫困等多重目标。发达国家有义务向发展中国家提供帮助和支持， 助力全球绿色低碳转型，增进各国人民共同和长远福祉。 四是强化务 ...