面对复杂的国际形势，进一步挖掘上合组织各方之间的共同利益，深化合作伙伴关系，将为应对全球性 挑战贡献解决方案，为全球南方合作带来示范效应。 （作者均为对外经济贸易大学国家对外开放研究院教授） 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年11月29日 03 版） (责编：白宇、卫嘉) 各成员国加强安全合作，共同打击"三股势力"、跨国有组织犯罪、贩毒，合力营造良好环境。中国秉持 共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观，推动建设上海合作组织应对安全威胁与挑战综合中心、打击跨国 有组织犯罪中心、信息安全中心、禁毒中心，为维护地区乃至全球安全稳定作出贡献。 "上合大家庭"共同维护开放型世界经济体系，反对一切形式的保护主义，致力于以包容性发展推动全球 南方合作。积极推进产业投资合作和金融体系建设，深化数字经济、绿色产业、基础设施等领域合作， 推动建成上合组织开发银行，加强宏观经济政策和产业政策的沟通协调，充分发挥共建"一带一路"倡议 等合作机制的聚合效应，为南南合作提供样本。在中国积极倡导推动下，区域铁路、油气管道、电网连 通等基础设施互联互通成效显著，拓宽融资渠道、扩大本币结算等金融合作进程加速，贸易投资自由化 便利化程度提升。今年前7个 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the increasing recognition and understanding of China among various countries, particularly in the Global South, emphasizing the shift from cultural perceptions to a focus on China's economic growth drivers and institutional frameworks [1][5]. Group 1: Chinese Language Education - Chinese language education is rapidly expanding in Egypt, with 28 universities and over 20 high schools offering Chinese courses, and the number of students at the Confucius Institute at Cairo University rising from under 30 to nearly 4,000 [2]. - The UAE has initiated a "Hundred Schools Project" for Chinese language teaching, with 171 schools currently offering Chinese courses and 71,000 students learning the language [2]. Group 2: Research Institutions and Scholars - The number of research institutions and scholars focusing on China in the Middle East and Africa is increasing, with notable institutions in Egypt, such as the Pyramid Political and Strategic Studies Center and the Cabinet Information and Decision Support Center, producing experts on China [2][3]. - In Nigeria, the establishment of research institutions related to China has surged since 2018, with companies like Dangote Group creating research centers focused on China-Nigeria cooperation [3]. Group 3: Shifts in Research Focus - The focus of research on China has shifted from ancient civilization to development paths, cooperation models, and institutional advantages, reflecting a broader understanding of China's role in global affairs [5][8]. - In Indonesia, the research on China has evolved through three stages, from focusing on China's economic growth to exploring the Belt and Road Initiative and now deepening understanding of China's technological innovations [7]. Group 4: Economic and Political Influence - The growing interest in China among Global South countries is driven by China's increasing economic and political influence, with countries seeking to learn from China's experiences in poverty alleviation, economic growth, and infrastructure development [8][9]. - The trade volume between China and Arab countries is projected to reach $407.4 billion by 2024, prompting a need for Arab businesses to understand Chinese market rules and operational models [9]. Group 5: Geopolitical Context - Middle Eastern countries are increasingly valuing strategic cooperation with China, recognizing its constructive role in global issues such as climate change and energy crises [10]. - The deepening understanding of China has led to tangible development benefits for countries like Egypt, which has become the first African nation capable of satellite assembly and testing [10].

在近日于北京举办的全球南方现代化论坛上，中国减贫事业再次成为国际关注的焦点。来自世界各地的 专家学者一致认为，中国取得的减贫成就，不仅极大改变了自身发展面貌，也深刻推动了世界减贫历史 进程。 中国不仅是全球减贫事业的积极参与者，更是全球减贫进程的重要推动者。作为全球南方的一员，中国 始终将自身发展与世界发展紧密相连，将减贫作为国际合作的优先方向，把自身减贫经验作为全球公共 产品分享给国际社会。多年来，中国积极履行大国责任，让发展成果惠及更多发展中国家。通过共 建"一带一路"倡议，拉动约万亿美元投资，带动4000万人摆脱贫困；全面落实全球发展倡议，设立全球 发展和南南合作基金；从打井灌溉到修路架桥，从菌草栽培到杂交水稻，中国用一个个符合当地需求的 合作项目，助力改善全球南方国家民众生活。 现代化不是少数国家的特权，而是所有国家都可以共享的发展权利。共同发展不是空洞的口号，而是需 要通过切实行动推进的时代课题。中国愿同全球南方一道，以更加开放的姿态、更加务实的行动，共同 推动全球减贫事业，共同书写人类反贫困史的新篇章。 （文章来源：经济日报） 改革开放以来，中国有8亿多人成功脱贫，提前10年完成联合国2030年可 ...

25Q1-3煤炭板块归母净利同比-29%，25Q3板块归母净利312亿元、环比+22%，并且高于25Q1的297亿 元。2025Q1-3煤炭行业营业收入/成本9013/6564亿元，同比-15%/-13%，归母净利合计863亿元，同 比-29%(剔除神华后473亿元、同比-23%)。25Q3营业收入/成本3188/2299亿元，环比+11.4%/+9.9%，归 母净利合计312亿元，环比+22.2%(剔除神华后168亿元、环比+30.7%)。该行认为，7月以来随着煤炭市 场回暖，煤炭售价明显提升，25Q3业绩已经高于25Q1、25Q2的297、255亿元以及24Q4的303亿元，在 25H1持续煤价压力下，主要上市煤企持续降本增效，10月以来随着煤价持续回升以及旺季行情可期， 25Q4业绩有望继续环增。 25Q1-3煤炭行业盈利和现金流指标环比改善，头部动力煤公司维持盈利韧性 25Q1-3样本公司(剔除焦炭公司和安源煤业)平均ROE为2.7%，年化后较2024年9.6%下降6.1pct。25Q3样 本公司账面平均现金流127.4亿元，较25H1的135亿元下降5.7%，较24年底基本持平。2025Q1-3煤炭 ...

Core Insights - The number of inbound foreign tourists at the Zhangmu Port in Tibet has increased significantly, with a total of 18,700 visitors recorded from January to October this year, representing a year-on-year growth of 62 times [1][3]. Group 1: Growth Factors - The growth in inbound tourism is attributed to the implementation of the "Belt and Road" initiative and the benefits of visa-free entry policies, which have attracted more international visitors for trade and tourism [3]. - A recent example includes a motorcycle tour group from six Eurasian countries, consisting of 24 members, who entered through Zhangmu Port to travel to various locations in Tibet [3]. Group 2: Customs and Efficiency Improvements - The Nyalam Customs under the Lhasa Customs has taken proactive measures to facilitate the smooth entry of self-driving tourists, including one-on-one guidance for customs procedures and information on regulations regarding vehicle guarantees and stay periods [3]. - The customs authority has optimized the "personnel + vehicle" customs clearance process to enhance efficiency, allowing for immediate reporting and inspection upon arrival at the port [3].

哈喽大家好，我是小李。近年来，国际舆论场上经常讨论一个问题：美国能否像冷战时期那样通过一系 列手段打败中国，重演击垮苏联的剧本？毕竟，在上世纪冷战结束后，美国成功通过军备竞赛、经济封 锁和意识形态围堵将苏联拖垮，至今这被视为霸权运作的经典案例。然而，新加坡总理李显龙在达沃斯 论坛上明确指出，中国绝不会像苏联那样崩溃。这一论断揭示了中美博弈和美苏冷战之间的核心差异。 在科技领域，美国以安全隐患为由，联合盟友对华为进行围堵，禁用中国的5G技术。然而，令美国意 想不到的是，中国在芯片国产化、人工智能和半导体等领域实现了突破，反而加速了自主研发的进程。 在军事领域，美国在亚太地区加大军事部署，加强与日本、韩国和菲律宾等国的军事同盟，试图重现冷 战时期的围堵体系。然而，中国始终坚持防御性国防路线，专注于精准突破，不追求军备竞赛，尤其是 在导弹技术、反介入和区域拒止系统等领域取得了显著成果。这样的做法既保障了国家安全，又避免了 军事投入拖累经济，让美国的以军备拖垮对手的策略彻底失效。 冷战期间，美苏两国长达数十年的对抗，重塑了全球格局。这场无硝烟的战争从欧洲的对峙到亚洲的热 战，从古巴导弹危机的核边缘博弈到阿富汗战场的代 ...

Group 1 - The meeting hosted by Trump with leaders from five Central Asian countries under the C5+1 framework marks the first time all leaders gathered in Washington, indicating its significance [1] - Key discussion topics included energy, critical minerals, and transportation logistics, with a particular focus on rare earth minerals, highlighting the urgent demand from the U.S. [3][5] - The U.S. faces challenges in independently extracting and refining rare earth minerals, as only China currently possesses the complete industrial chain for these processes [5][15] Group 2 - Central Asian countries, such as Kazakhstan, are not easily swayed by U.S. control, as they have established partnerships with China that provide comprehensive support, including technology and infrastructure [7][11] - U.S. efforts to increase its presence in Central Asia have intensified, with the U.S. Secretary of Commerce facilitating connections between American companies and Kazakhstan's sovereign wealth fund [8] - The U.S. employs a more aggressive approach, offering financial support while also threatening tariffs, which has led to dissatisfaction among Central Asian nations [10] Group 3 - Despite Kazakhstan's participation in U.S.-led initiatives, it continues to deepen its cooperation with China, reflecting a desire for a balanced multilateral approach rather than reliance on a single power [13] - The U.S. strategy to encircle China is deemed unrealistic, as China's advantages in the rare earth industry, particularly in refining and recycling, are significantly stronger [15][17] - China's strategic approach includes delineating between civilian and military rare earth applications, maintaining control over sensitive areas while fostering commercial cooperation [20][22]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Uzbekistan President Mirziyoyev and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi emphasizes the strong bilateral relations and mutual support between Uzbekistan and China, highlighting the commitment to cooperation and development despite external influences [1][2]. Group 1: Bilateral Relations - President Mirziyoyev expressed gratitude for China's long-term support and reaffirmed Uzbekistan's commitment to the One China principle, aiming to strengthen friendship and partnership with China [1]. - Wang Yi reiterated China's support for Uzbekistan's sovereignty and development initiatives, emphasizing the importance of the "New Uzbekistan" construction [1]. Group 2: Economic Cooperation - The two sides aim to accelerate strategic alignment and achieve a trade target of $20 billion, with aspirations for even greater goals [2]. - There is a focus on enhancing cultural exchanges and local cooperation to deepen the relationship between the two nations [2]. Group 3: Global Initiatives - Both parties expressed a desire to implement the four global initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping and to strengthen collaboration within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization [2]. - The commitment to building a closer China-Central Asia community of shared destiny was highlighted, indicating a strategic partnership in regional development [2].

Group 1 - A recent global poll by The Economist indicates a significant increase in support for China as a preferred global leadership power, rising by 11 percentage points compared to last year, with positive sentiments observed across all surveyed regions, including the United States [1] - The poll reveals that younger respondents are more inclined to welcome China's leadership, reflecting a broader trend of increasing global favorability towards China, particularly among the youth demographic [1][2] - Other surveys corroborate these findings, with a Morning Consult poll showing China's global net favorability at 8.8, compared to the United States' -1.5, and a report from the Global Times indicating that nearly 60% of foreign respondents view China positively [1][2] Group 2 - Two prominent trends emerge from global polls: higher favorability towards China among Global South countries and a generally more positive perception of China among younger populations [2] - China's initiatives, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, have provided tangible development opportunities, creating 420,000 jobs and helping nearly 40 million people escape poverty through various infrastructure projects [2] - The positive impressions of China among younger generations suggest a sustainable trend in China's global image, as they appreciate China's development model, innovation, and cultural appeal [2] Group 3 - In the context of global governance challenges, China's rapid economic growth and long-term social stability provide a sense of certainty, contrasting with the short-sighted political operations of some Western countries [3] - China's governance model has gained recognition, particularly among developing countries, as it demonstrates that modernization does not equate to Westernization, offering new possibilities for development [3] - China's commitment to peaceful development and active participation in international peacekeeping and conflict resolution positions it as a stabilizing force in a complex global landscape [3] Group 4 - Despite some criticism and negative perceptions from certain quarters, the overall trend indicates that China's development progress and consistent diplomatic approach are increasingly welcomed and supported by more countries and peoples [4]

Core Viewpoint - The training program for Pacific Island countries aims to enhance sustainable fisheries development and technological innovation in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative [2][3][19]. Group 1: Training Program Overview - The eighth session of the Pacific Island Fisheries Training Program is being held at Guangdong Ecological Engineering Vocational College [2]. - A total of 23 participants from seven Pacific Island nations, including Cook Islands, Samoa, and Papua New Guinea, are participating in this immersive training experience [5][6]. - The program focuses on addressing the technical shortages in fisheries and aims to transform Chinese fisheries technology and experience into practical skills for the participants [9][12]. Group 2: Challenges and Goals - Pacific Island fisheries face challenges such as climate change, illegal fishing, and economic dependency, with a noted shortage of technical personnel [15][16]. - The training aims to balance fisheries development with climate adaptation to ensure sustainable resource utilization and economic stability [18][19]. Group 3: Curriculum and Activities - The curriculum includes modern marine ranching construction, new aquaculture models, and precise water quality testing, serving as a comprehensive "manual" for fisheries modernization [20][21]. - Participants will engage in hands-on learning experiences, including operating instruments for diagnosing aquatic animal diseases and witnessing advanced aquaculture practices at leading research and industry platforms [29][33]. - Cultural experiences, such as tea art and traditional exercises, are also included to promote mutual understanding and friendship [35]. Group 4: Institutional Support - The president of Guangdong Ecological Engineering Vocational College emphasized the institution's long history in fisheries education and its role in building a solid technical cooperation bridge between China and Pacific Island countries [25][27]. - The training is seen as a means to empower technology, deepen friendships, and practice the concept of a "community of shared future for the ocean" [36][37].