Core Insights - The 2025 World Food Forum, hosted by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), took place in Rome, marking the FAO's 80th anniversary, with over 25,000 representatives discussing food security, climate change, and technological innovation [1][2] Group 1: Global Hunger and Food Security - Approximately 673 million people globally face hunger, with 2.3 billion in food insecurity and 2.6 billion unable to afford healthy diets [2] - The number of people facing hunger decreased by 15 million from the previous year, primarily due to improvements in Southeast Asia, South Asia, and South America, although regions like Africa and West Asia continue to see worsening conditions [2] - Conflict is identified as the leading cause of acute food insecurity, affecting around 140 million people across 20 countries, with Sudan confirmed to be experiencing famine [2] Group 2: Food Prices and Economic Challenges - Rising food prices are a critical global challenge, exacerbating food insecurity and malnutrition, with the FAO's September 2025 food price index significantly higher than the previous two years [3] - Since 2020, global food price inflation has consistently outpaced overall inflation, hindering improvements in food security [3] Group 3: Agricultural Development and Innovation - The forum emphasized the need for structural reforms and increased investment to promote resilient and sustainable agricultural development [4][6] - The FAO launched the Agricultural Food Systems Technology and Innovation Initiative, providing policy recommendations for agricultural technology innovation in low- and middle-income countries [4] - Innovative agricultural solutions, such as AI-driven irrigation optimization systems, are being tested in countries like Tajikistan and Georgia [4] Group 4: International Cooperation and Funding - The FAO's "Hand in Hand" initiative has attracted participation from over 80 countries, raising over $8 billion to support agricultural projects [5] - The "Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty," initiated by Brazil, includes 105 countries and aims to enhance cooperation in food security [5] - The FAO recognized China's significant contributions to global food security, with over $130 million invested in various projects benefiting over 1 million farmers [7][8]

Core Insights - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's contribution to global economic growth averages around 30%, making it a crucial driver of world economic development [1][2] - China's GDP has surpassed 110 trillion, 120 trillion, and 130 trillion yuan, with an average annual real growth rate of 5.5%, significantly higher than the global average of 3.9% [1] - The average contribution rate of domestic demand to China's economic growth from 2021 to 2024 is 86.8%, with final consumption expenditure contributing 59.9%, an increase of 11.1 percentage points compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Economic Achievements - By the end of 2024, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress is expected to reach 63.2%, placing China among the world's top ranks in agricultural technology innovation [2] - From 2021 to 2024, the added value of large-scale equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing industries is projected to grow at average annual rates of 8.2% and 9.2%, respectively [2] - The average annual growth rate of the service industry from 2021 to 2024 is expected to be 5.9%, contributing an average of 60.6% to economic growth [2] Urbanization and Income Distribution - By the end of 2024, China's urbanization rate is projected to reach 67.00%, an increase of 3.11 percentage points from the end of 2020 [2] - The ratio of per capita disposable income between urban and rural residents is expected to decrease from 2.56 in 2020 to 2.34 by 2024 [2] Renewable Energy and Innovation - China has established the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, with the share of non-fossil energy consumption in total energy consumption rising from 16.0% in 2020 to 19.8% in 2024 [2] - The production of new energy vehicles is expected to increase more than eightfold from 2020 levels by 2024, maintaining the highest global production and sales for ten consecutive years [2]

Core Points - The current Agricultural High-tech Fair (农高会) aims to enhance international cooperation and openness, with participation from over 50 countries and international organizations confirmed, including Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Belarus [1] - The fair will host various forums, including the SCO Modern Agriculture Development Roundtable and the 2025 International Apple Industry Technology Innovation Conference, promoting academic exchanges [1] - The exhibition will feature international agricultural cooperation zones and specialized exhibitions, including the SCO Agricultural Expo and a dedicated overseas exhibition area in Uzbekistan showcasing domestic agricultural products and technologies [1] - Economic and trade cooperation activities will continue, including global promotion conferences and bilateral trade matching events, aimed at helping enterprises expand into international markets [1] Group 1 - The fair will enhance its international influence and level through multiple initiatives [1] - Over 50 countries and international organizations are expected to participate [1] - The fair will include significant forums and academic exchanges [1] Group 2 - The exhibition will adopt a domestic and international linkage approach [1] - Specialized exhibition areas will be set up to showcase agricultural products and technologies [1] - Economic cooperation activities will support international market expansion for enterprises [1]

Group 1 - Jiangxi province has over 18 million acres of late rice being harvested, with increases in planting area, yield per unit, and total production for early rice [1] - The average yield for conventional rice fields in Jiangxi is 533.67 kg per mu, while demonstration fields yield 585.19 kg per mu, indicating significant improvements in conventional farming practices [3] - The increase in rice yield is attributed to the implementation of a rice yield enhancement initiative, which promotes advanced rice cultivation techniques among farmers [5] Group 2 - Jiangxi has established 17 counties focused on rice yield enhancement, creating 217 "ton grain" areas and 771 high-yield areas, supported by expert teams providing guidance to farmers [5] - Key factors contributing to increased rice yield in Jiangxi include higher numbers of panicles per mu, increased seed setting rates, and heavier thousand-grain weights [7] - The province has invested in 54,200 tracked combine harvesters and 12,600 drying units, establishing over 470 emergency agricultural machinery service teams to facilitate the harvest of autumn crops [7] Group 3 - In Liaoning province, the autumn harvest is progressing rapidly, with 40.982 million acres of grain harvested, achieving a progress rate of 76.1% [10] - The area for soybean harvesting in Liaoning has reached 1.319 million acres, with a progress rate of 68.1%, supported by targeted training for machine operators to reduce losses during harvesting [10][12] - New soybean varieties that are resistant to high density planting and lodging have been promoted, increasing the planting density from over 8,000 to more than 11,000 plants per mu, resulting in over a 30% increase in yield without compromising protein and fat content [12][14]

Core Viewpoint - The global food security situation remains severe, with hundreds of millions facing hunger threats, highlighting the importance of agricultural innovation and cooperation, particularly from China [1][3][10]. Group 1: Global Food Security Challenges - By 2049, the global population is projected to reach 10 billion, posing a significant challenge for sustainable food production [3]. - The current global food security landscape is dire, with a need for innovative solutions to address hunger [1][10]. Group 2: China's Role in Global Food Security - China, with less than 9% of the world's arable land, successfully feeds nearly one-fifth of the global population, achieving a historic transition from "having enough to eat" to "eating well" [3][10]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's grain production has remained stable at over 1.3 trillion jin for nine consecutive years, with projections to exceed 1.4 trillion jin in 2024 [7][9]. Group 3: Historical Context and Achievements - In 1979, 70% of China's population lived below the poverty line, and the subsequent poverty alleviation is regarded as a remarkable transformation [5]. - The World Food Prize was awarded to Professor Yuan Longping in 2004, recognizing his extraordinary contributions to global food security [7]. Group 4: Collaborative Efforts and Governance - China actively participates in global food governance while addressing its own food security challenges, providing a governance model that can be replicated by other countries [10][12]. - Kenneth Quinn emphasizes that cooperation is essential for achieving peace through agriculture and addressing hunger globally [12].

Core Insights - Zhengzhou is focusing on building a modern agricultural city during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing food security, technological innovation, and industrial upgrades [1][2][3] Food Security - Zhengzhou has implemented multiple measures to ensure food security during challenging weather conditions, maintaining a stable grain planting area of approximately 4.46 million acres and a total output of over 2.9 billion pounds [2] - The city has constructed 1.28 million acres of high-standard farmland and improved drainage systems, enhancing flood and drought resistance [2] - The Central Plains Modern Food Industry Park has boosted the pig industry, with a year-on-year increase of over 24% in pig output in the first half of the year [2] Modern Agricultural System - Zhengzhou is expanding agriculture from traditional production to a full industrial chain, with significant growth in new industries and business models [3] - The city has launched nine provincial-level agricultural seed projects and established a high-quality seed development plan, promoting modern seed industry development [3] - The number of key leading agricultural enterprises has reached 161, with 14 at the national level, fostering a robust agricultural service system [3] Rural Development - Zhengzhou has made progress in building a brand for specialty agricultural products, with 133 green food products and 10 geographical indication products recognized [4] - The city has developed 18 new rural tourism routes and cultivated several national-level leisure agriculture key counties and beautiful rural areas [4] Beautiful and Livable Villages - Zhengzhou has invested over 1.4 billion yuan in constructing beautiful and livable villages, with 80 projects completed and 12 leisure tourism routes established [6] - The city is promoting a comprehensive rural revitalization strategy, with a focus on creating pilot areas for rural development [6] Governance and Community Engagement - The city has enhanced rural governance through community engagement and innovative management models, integrating agricultural work into a broader governance framework [7] - Efforts to improve farmers' income through skill training and support for entrepreneurship have led to stable income growth for rural residents [7]

Core Viewpoint - The letter from General Secretary Xi Jinping to China Agricultural University (CAU) emphasizes the importance of agriculture and the responsibility of educators and students to contribute to the nation's agricultural strength and modernization [1][2][3]. Group 1: Educational Commitment - CAU has a long-standing tradition of focusing on agricultural education and aims to deepen educational reforms to cultivate high-quality talent for agricultural development [1][3]. - Faculty members express a commitment to integrating research with practical applications in agriculture, particularly in addressing issues like food security and resource management [2][5]. Group 2: Agricultural Innovation - The emphasis on strengthening agricultural technology innovation and application of research outcomes is highlighted as a key direction for future work [3][4]. - Researchers and educators are encouraged to focus on breeding better crop varieties and enhancing agricultural productivity to ensure food security [4][5]. Group 3: National Development Goals - The overarching goal is to contribute to building a strong agricultural nation, which is seen as essential for national strength [3][5]. - There is a collective determination among students and faculty to align their efforts with national strategies for agricultural modernization and rural prosperity [1][2].

泱泱中华，农为邦本；百廿学府，教泽流长。 1905年，京师大学堂农科大学筹建，中国农业大学由此肇始，中国现代农业高等教育随之发轫。走过 120年，特别是新中国成立以来，一代代农大人脚下有泥土，心中有星河，为圆中国人千百年来的温饱 富庶之梦不遗余力，成为中国农业农村现代化建设的重要力量。 10月15日，习近平总书记给中国农业大学全体师生回信强调："新征程上，希望你们弘扬优良办学传 统，矢志强农报国，深化教育教学改革，加强农业科技创新和成果转化应用，努力培养更多知农爱农的 专业人才，为建设农业强国、推进中国式现代化作出新的贡献。" 殷殷期许、谆谆嘱托，习近平总书记的回信，令中国农业大学师生、校友备受鼓舞。大家一致表示，要 以立德树人为根本，以强农兴农为己任，朝着建设中国特色、农业特色的世界一流大学目标阔步迈进， 与强国建设同频，与民族复兴同行。 育英才 厚植情怀，练就本领 2025年开学典礼现场，参与九三阅兵广场合唱团的中国农业大学学生们，让激昂的抗战歌曲再次回响在 校园。他们以歌传情、以声言志，"持续用好纪念活动这本生动的爱国主义教材"。 从青春之歌到培根铸魂，努力培养更多知农爱农的专业人才，依托于扎实的课程体 ...

Core Points - Xi Jinping's letter to China Agricultural University (CAU) encourages students and educators to commit to strengthening agriculture and serving the nation [1][2][3] - The letter highlights the importance of agricultural education and innovation in achieving national food security and rural prosperity [1][4] Group 1: Educational Commitment - CAU emphasizes the need to cultivate a strong sense of agricultural responsibility among students, aligning with the school motto of nurturing talent for the benefit of society [2][3] - Faculty members express their dedication to integrating research with practical applications to address food security challenges, particularly in extreme climate conditions [2][4] Group 2: Agricultural Innovation - The letter calls for enhanced agricultural technology innovation and the application of research outcomes to improve productivity and sustainability in agriculture [3][4] - Agricultural experts and students are motivated to focus on breeding high-quality crop varieties and applying scientific knowledge to real-world agricultural issues [4]

新华社北京10月16日电 题：砥砺奋进，为建设农业强国贡献力量——习近平总书记给中国农业大 学全体师生的回信激励广大学子和教育、农业工作者矢志强农报国 新华社记者 在中国农业大学建校120周年之际，习近平总书记近日给中国农业大学全体师生回信，向全校师生 员工、广大校友表示祝贺。情深意切的关怀和期许，令中国农业大学师生和校友以及广大教育、农业工 作者倍感振奋。 "在校期间，学校教育我们要以强农兴农为己任，注重培养我们的知农爱农情怀。这些优良传统我 始终铭记在心。"中国农业大学校友、西藏自治区山南市隆子县农业农村局综合办科员贺婧婷说，"我将 牢记习近平总书记殷殷嘱托，积极传承弘扬学校优良传统和作风，带着饱满热情和青春热血，投入到推 动农业农村高质量发展、助力当地农民增收致富的工作中。" 强国必先强农，农强方能国强。 "习近平总书记在回信中指出，'加强农业科技创新和成果转化应用'，令我的工作方向更加明 晰。"湖南农业大学生物科学技术学院副教授李蒙说，"端牢'中国饭碗'，既要保障粮食稳产高产，也要 推动农业全链条的绿色转型与价值提升。我将传承好袁隆平院士的科研精神，在生物质高值化利用上精 耕细作，通过努力把饭碗牢牢端 ...