"当前，尽管很多国家实现了政治、经济、科技等方面的进步，国际关系中不平等、不公正、不合理的现象依旧广泛存在。全球治理倡议为建立更加公 正合理的国际秩序指明方向。"近日，伊拉克前总理阿卜杜勒-迈赫迪在接受人民网记者专访时表示，中国国家主席习近平提出全球治理倡议，适应时代发展 潮流和世界民众期盼。 阿卜杜勒-迈赫迪是伊拉克资深政治家，曾担任过伊拉克总理、副总统、财政部部长、石油部部长等职务。他表示，当前，世界格局深刻变化，全球治 理进入新的调整期，发展中国家群体性崛起，单极政治不可持续。时代发展要求世界各国在平等、尊重、协商等原则基础上开展对话合作。中国国家主席习 近平在上合组织天津峰会期间提出全球治理倡议恰逢其时，具有重要意义。 伊拉克前总理阿卜杜勒-迈赫迪。受访者供图 阿卜杜勒-迈赫迪表示，一个公正合理的国际秩序应当是让所有国家，不论大小、强弱、贫富，能够平等参与国际事务、合作建设国际体系、共同享受 发展成果。近年来，中国积极推动上合组织、金砖机制和共建"一带一路"倡议等为完善全球治理、共促和平发展作出贡献。同历史上的地理大发现或者当前 某些殖民扩张逻辑完全不同，共建"一带一路"倡议秉持共商共建共享原则，为全 ...

塞内加尔总统特别代表、塞内加尔经济、规划与合作部长阿卜杜拉赫曼·萨尔在致辞中表示，几十 年来，塞中两国携手构建了以南南合作为基础、以共同发展为导向的伙伴关系，成果丰硕。目前，在塞 中资企业已超过100家，活跃于交通、能源、农业、数字经济等多个领域，为塞内加尔产业转型与经济 振兴注入强劲动力。塞方愿与中方共同探讨面向未来的经济合作新模式，开创共赢发展新格局。 新华社达喀尔10月8日电（记者司源）以"中国企业助力塞内加尔发展"为主题的中国企业投资论坛8 日在塞内加尔首都达喀尔近郊的迪亚姆尼亚久市举行。此次论坛是第二届塞内加尔投资论坛的重要组成 部分，吸引塞政府官员、150多家中塞企业和商协会代表等300余人出席。 塞内加尔农业、粮食主权与畜牧业部长马布巴·迪亚涅说，长期以来，中国企业以专业精神和创新 能力赢得塞社会各界广泛赞誉。它们不仅带来资金，更带来技术和经验，为塞农业现代化和粮食安全提 供有力支撑。 塞内加尔工业园开发和促进局局长阿马杜·盖耶说，中资企业在塞工业园建设中发挥了重要作用。 福建、浙江、湖南三省商会的积极参与，为双方在工业投资、创新技术、新能源等领域合作注入新活 力。塞方欢迎更多中国企业参与塞工业 ...

高原反应：身体与意志的较量 中新网太原10月8日电 题：帕米尔高原上的坚守：红其拉甫口岸筑就"国门名片" 作者 屈丽霞 范丽芳 群山寂静，唯有风声呼啸。国庆期间，新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区2024年红其拉甫口岸查验基础设施建 设项目前，五星红旗猎猎作响。近200名建设者坚守在"祖国西大门"，用汗水与担当为节日写下别样注 脚。 "3月刚进场时，缺氧头晕是家常便饭，不少同事刚从山西来到这里，夜里翻来覆去睡不着。"中铁十二 局红其拉甫口岸查验基础设施建设项目总工程师耿金睿说。项目开工半年，他的脸已烙上高原特有的黝 黑，曾经的不适已化作习惯，而拔地而起的综合业务用房，正紧锣密鼓推进二次结构施工——建设者们 争分夺秒，只为赶在低温天气来临前，啃下重要施工工序的"硬骨头"。 高原天气变幻莫测，白天紫外线强烈，大风天气较多，气温20度左右。夜晚则骤降至零度以下，昼夜温 差悬殊。 高原天气变幻莫测，白天紫外线强烈，大风天气较多，气温20度左右。夜晚则骤降至零度以下，昼夜温 差悬殊。耿金睿 摄 喀什地区2024年红其拉甫口岸查验基础设施建设项目位于塔什库尔干县，距离世界海拔最高的口岸100 多公里。"塔什库尔干县平均海拔4000 ...

Core Viewpoint - Despite economic pressures and challenges, there is optimism regarding China's economic resilience and potential for recovery in the second half of 2025 [1][3]. Economic Transition - China's economy has undergone significant transformations over the past decades, evolving from an agricultural base to an industrialized and now a high-tech and service-oriented economy [3]. - The current economic transition aims to reduce reliance on real estate and infrastructure, focusing instead on technological innovation and industrial upgrades [9][11]. Government Response - In response to a severe tariff shock in April 2023, the Chinese government acted swiftly to stabilize market confidence, contrasting with the slower response seen in the U.S. [5][7]. - The government's measures included supporting the Hong Kong stock market and implementing policies to stabilize the A-share market, demonstrating flexibility and effectiveness [5][7]. Supply Chain and Global Positioning - China's supply chain is evolving from being the "world's factory" to a "global cooperation link," emphasizing domestic and international market interactions [15]. - Initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative are enhancing infrastructure, energy cooperation, and cultural exchanges, contributing to China's economic stability and global influence [15]. Financial Policy Adjustments - The Chinese government is shifting financial resources towards technology innovation and emerging industries, moving away from traditional reliance on real estate and infrastructure [22][24]. - Policies will focus on providing low-cost financing options for small and medium enterprises and tech startups, fostering a transition to high-value innovation [24]. Real Estate Market Focus - The government aims to ensure a healthy development of the real estate market by avoiding excessive stimulus and focusing on policies that support housing stability [19][21]. - Emphasis will be placed on affordable housing and policies that assist young and low-income groups in addressing housing challenges [21]. Employment and Skills Development - The economic transition presents both challenges and opportunities for the workforce, with traditional jobs declining while new industries emerge [26][28]. - Individuals are encouraged to adapt by enhancing their skills in emerging fields such as AI, digitalization, and green energy to seize new opportunities [28]. Market Volatility and Investment Strategy - The rebound of the A-share market after a significant drop illustrates the importance of maintaining a calm perspective during market fluctuations [30]. - Investors are advised to develop economic judgment and view market changes from a broader perspective rather than reacting impulsively to short-term volatility [30]. Conclusion on Economic Opportunities - China's current economic transition, while challenging, is also a period of significant opportunity, particularly for those who can adapt and respond to the evolving landscape [33].

Core Insights - The global governance initiative proposed by China is seen as a significant step towards establishing a more equitable and balanced international system [1][2] - Emerging economies such as China, India, Brazil, and Turkey are now the core drivers of global growth, yet they still have limited representation in major international organizations [1] - There is a need for reforms in the global governance system to better address global challenges and balance the interests of developed and developing countries [1][2] Group 1 - The global governance initiative is closely linked to the Belt and Road Initiative, which provides the necessary infrastructure for connectivity, while the governance initiative establishes a framework for mutually beneficial relationships [1] - The post-World War II global governance architecture must adapt to the current multipolar reality, and reforming this system is crucial for rebuilding confidence in multilateralism [2] - A more representative and responsive global governance system will enhance international cooperation and improve the ability to address urgent issues such as climate change, terrorism, and global health security [2] Group 2 - Recent protectionist measures by the United States have significant impacts on countries with close trade ties, potentially forcing them to reduce production or shift exports to other markets [2] - The ongoing changes in U.S. tariff decisions create substantial uncertainty for producers, exporters, importers, and investors, undermining trust in institutions like the World Trade Organization [2] - Strengthening cooperation and reducing uncertainty in international trade are essential for ensuring sustainable global growth [2]

Core Insights - The global governance initiative proposed by China is seen as a significant step towards establishing a more equitable and balanced international system [1][2] - Emerging economies such as China, India, Brazil, and Turkey are now the core drivers of global growth, yet they still have limited representation in major international organizations [1] - There is a need for reforms in the global governance system to better address global challenges and balance the interests of developed and developing countries [1][2] Group 1 - The global governance initiative is closely linked to the Belt and Road Initiative, which provides the necessary infrastructure for connectivity, while the governance initiative establishes a framework for mutually beneficial relationships [1] - The post-World War II global governance structure must adapt to the current multipolar reality, and reforming this system is crucial for rebuilding confidence in multilateralism [2] - A more representative and responsive global governance system will enhance international cooperation and improve the ability to address urgent issues such as climate change, terrorism, and global health security [2] Group 2 - Recent protectionist measures by the United States have significant impacts on countries with close trade ties, potentially forcing them to reduce production or shift exports to other markets [2] - The ongoing changes in U.S. tariff policies create substantial uncertainty for producers, exporters, importers, and investors, undermining trust in institutions like the World Trade Organization [2] - Strengthening cooperation and reducing uncertainty in international trade are essential for ensuring sustainable global growth [2]

中国常驻联合国代表团举行招待会，庆祝中华人民共和国成立76周年。联合国高官、各国代表向中国政府和人民送上节日祝福，高度评价中国为世界和平发 展所作贡献。 联合国主管政治和建设和平事务副秘书长 罗斯玛丽·迪卡洛：祝中国人民国庆节快乐。联合国与中国有着非常重要的关系，我们在许多倡议上携手合作，我 们感谢中国的合作与支持。 连日来，中国驻多国及国际组织的使领馆、使团等举办国庆招待会等活动，庆祝中华人民共和国成立76周年。多国人士高度评价中国为世界所作出的贡献， 向中国政府和人民送上节日祝福。 巴基斯坦参议院主席 吉拉尼：我们在此不仅庆祝中国取得的非凡成就，也共同见证巴中两国深厚友谊。习近平主席提出全球治理倡议，推动构建更加公平 的国际治理体系，彰显他对人类进步与国际和谐的远见。我坚信我们携手合作将为两国人民，及更广阔的地区带来进步与繁荣。 中国驻法国大使馆近日举办国庆招待会，来宾们盛赞中国发展成就，表示愿继续为推动中法交流合作贡献力量。 欧洲议会副议长 奥马吉：我非常荣幸能够参与此次庆祝活动，这对中国人民来说是一个重要时刻，对全世界人民来说也是如此。今年是欧盟和中国建交50 周年，欧中必须继续携手应对共同关切的挑战 ...

Group 1 - The 76th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China is being celebrated with various events hosted by Chinese embassies and consulates around the world [1] - The Chinese Permanent Mission to the United Nations held a reception where UN officials praised China's contributions to global peace and development [1] - The Cuban government celebrated both the 65th anniversary of diplomatic relations with China and the 76th anniversary of the PRC, highlighting the strong ties between the two nations [1] Group 2 - The European Parliament Vice President emphasized the importance of continued cooperation between the EU and China on shared challenges, marking the 50th anniversary of their diplomatic relations [2] - The Chinese Embassy in South Africa hosted a National Day reception attended by political leaders and friends, who expressed sincere wishes for China's continued prosperity [2] - South African officials acknowledged China's role in creating opportunities through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and expressed a desire to enhance bilateral relations [2]

9月25日，欧亚开发银行(Eurasian Development Bank, EDB)董事会主席尼古拉·波德古佐夫(Nikolay Podguzov)应北京大学新结构经济学研究院邀请发表演讲。 他的报告主题聚焦于多边开发银行(MDB)的 作用与未来，这些银行每年向全球经济投资约2000亿美元。 多边开发银行对全球和区域市场产生着重要影响，其资产总额接近2万亿美元。然而，这一体系正在经 历停滞：过去25年间，多边开发银行资产占全球GDP的比重从1.9%下降至1.7%。 "这一体系仍在运转，但完全可以做得更好。它需要复兴——新的理念、新的能量和新的动力。"波德古 佐夫强调。 据欧亚开发银行董事会主席称，目前发展中国家在基础设施领域的实际投资与所需投资之间存在巨大缺 口。为应对全球挑战，多边开发银行的资产和投资增速必须超过全球经济增速。 为此，多边开发银行需要大幅增加投资规模，尤其是在关键领域——工业、农业、低碳能源以及跨境交 通基础设施。同时，还应增加本币融资力度，并联合推进大型项目。 多边开发银行在中国及其主要合作伙伴国积极开展业务，推动和建设战略性项目，包括可再生能源设 施、节水技术、基础设施工程、绿色生产 ...

Core Insights - The "China-UN Global South Development Support Mechanism" has been officially launched to enhance South-South and trilateral cooperation, aiming to accelerate the implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Goals [1][2] - The mechanism is backed by an initial seed funding of $10 million, focusing on practical projects and initiatives in developing countries, particularly targeting the most vulnerable nations [1][3] Group 1 - The mechanism aims to create stronger executable projects and amplify effects through practical cooperation in technology and capacity building [1][3] - It will prioritize support for the least developed countries, landlocked developing countries, and small island developing states, complementing China's "Global Development Initiative" and the Belt and Road Initiative [1][2] - The operational design emphasizes flexibility, catalytic financing, and inclusivity, supporting small-scale, demand-driven, and rapid-response projects [2][3] Group 2 - The focus areas include green resilient development, digital transformation, risk mitigation, sustainable industrialization, and economic empowerment of youth and women [3] - The mechanism will leverage technical cooperation and capacity building, ensuring alignment with countries' self-determined priorities for inclusive, sustainable, and scalable outcomes [3] - It aims to generate demonstrative projects to accumulate experience and create paradigms for broader replication, injecting new momentum into the acceleration of the 2030 Agenda [3]