（文章来源：央视新闻） 当地时间12月11日，美国参议院当日未能推进一项由共和党支持的提案，该提案旨在为受益于《平价医 疗法案》（ACA）补贴的美国人设立健康储蓄账户。据悉，这些补贴将于年底到期。这项需要60票才 能通过的法案最终以51票对48票被否决。 参议院现在将考虑对民主党提出的将《平价医疗法案》延长三年的提案进行规则投票。有分析指出，预 计这项提案也将失败。 ...

过去，补贴仅限于收入在联邦贫困线100%到400%之间的人群，但新冠疫情之后，拜登政府提出的《美 国救援计划》取消了收入上限要求。 当地时间11月23日，美媒援引知情人士消息称，美国总统特朗普计划最早在周一（24日）公布一项新的 医疗保健政策框架，其中包括将原定于年底到期的《平价医疗法案》（ACA）补贴延长两年，并对参 保资格实施新限制。 上述知情人士透露，特朗普的计划将包括设置新的收入上限，以确定参保者是否有资格获得《平价医疗 法案》税收抵免，同时还将设定最低保费支付标准。 而特朗普政府如今拟议的政策框架预计将把补贴范围限制在收入不超过联邦贫困线700%的个人，并要 求国会划拨一定的资金用于削减分摊费用。 在收入端，该计划将强制要求所有人每月至少缴纳部分保费，以应对另一项允许许多低收入美国人免费 获得保险的增强条款所引发的欺诈浪潮。 此前，许多保险经纪人和代理人在投保人不知情或未经其同意的情况下，将其纳入《平价医疗法案》并 赚取佣金。白宫认为，要求低收入参保者至少支付部分保费，可以减少此类行为的发生。 有媒体指出，民主党人已经计划在明年中期选举中利用这一后果打击共和党。 这不禁让人想起2018年中期选举时的 ...

Core Points - The U.S. Senate took a significant step towards ending the longest government shutdown in history by advancing a temporary funding bill with bipartisan support, marking a rare collaboration between Democrats and Republicans [1][3] - The government shutdown has caused an estimated economic loss of approximately $15 billion per week, contributing to a decline in consumer confidence to its lowest level in three years [1][8] - The funding bill does not include extensions for the Affordable Care Act subsidies, leading to internal divisions within the Democratic Party and dissatisfaction among some members [1][4][5] Legislative Developments - The Senate voted 60-40 to break the filibuster on the funding bill, with support from seven Democratic senators and one independent senator, while only one Republican senator voted against it [3] - The proposed funding will provide financial support for most federal agencies until January 30, and it will also prevent layoffs of federal employees during the shutdown [3][4] - The bill still requires approval from the House of Representatives and the President to fully end the government shutdown [3] Economic Impact - The ongoing government shutdown has severely affected various sectors, including the airline industry, with over 2,700 flights canceled and more than 10,000 delayed, impacting over 4 million passengers since the shutdown began [7][8] - Economic experts warn that continued shutdown could lead to a significant reduction in GDP growth, with potential negative growth in the fourth quarter if travel disruptions continue during the Thanksgiving holiday [8] Internal Party Dynamics - There is significant discontent among Democrats regarding the compromise reached, with some viewing it as a capitulation to Republican demands, particularly concerning healthcare issues [5][6] - Prominent Democratic figures have expressed their frustration, indicating that the party's internal divisions may deepen as a result of this compromise [5][6] - The situation highlights the ongoing struggle between the party's progressive and moderate factions, which may affect future legislative negotiations [6]

Core Points - The U.S. Senate passed a procedural motion to end the longest government shutdown in history with a vote of 60 to 40, paving the way for a temporary funding agreement [1] - The agreement includes full funding for the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and Congress until the end of the fiscal year, while other federal agencies will receive funding to operate until January 30, 2026 [1] - The agreement aims to restore pay for furloughed federal employees and resume federal funding for state and local governments [1] Group 1 - The Senate requires unanimous consent from all members to expedite the process, and any opposition could delay the vote by several days [1] - House Speaker Mike Johnson has informed members to prepare for a vote within 36 hours [1] - President Trump expressed optimism about nearing an end to the shutdown [1] Group 2 - Some Democratic senators supported the agreement due to provisions preventing federal layoffs until January 30 [2] - The House's voting outcome remains uncertain, as Democratic leaders oppose any agreement lacking an extension of the Affordable Care Act subsidies [2][3] - The current agreement does not meet the core demands of Democratic leaders, who seek to extend expiring ACA subsidies and repeal cuts to Medicaid [3] Group 3 - The ongoing government shutdown has lasted for 40 days, marking a record in U.S. history, with previous attempts to leverage shutdowns for policy gains failing [3][4] - The Democratic Party has rejected a no-strings-attached temporary spending bill that could have kept the government running until November 21 [4] - The White House has pressured Congress, threatening mass layoffs and withholding pay for over 600,000 furloughed federal workers [4] Group 4 - The likelihood of reaching an agreement on extending ACA subsidies before the December deadline remains unclear, with House Republicans opposing the extension [5] - The political standoff has resulted in an estimated economic loss of approximately $15 billion per week, with a projected 1.5 percentage point decline in GDP growth rate due to the shutdown [5] - The funding bill includes provisions favored by Democrats, such as rejecting cuts to international food aid and increasing security funding for Congress [5]

Group 1 - The U.S. Senate has taken a crucial step towards ending a record-long government shutdown, with moderate Democrats breaking party leadership's blockade to support a deal [1] - The Senate passed a procedural motion to advance the bill with a vote of 60 to 40, but the final vote timing remains uncertain [1] - The agreement framework includes full-year budgets for the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and Congress itself, while funding for other government departments will be maintained until January 30 [1][2] Group 2 - The bill will retroactively pay salaries to furloughed government employees, restore federal funding to state and local governments, and rehire federal employees laid off during the shutdown [1] - The outcome of the government shutdown remains uncertain, as any senator can delay proceedings, and the House of Representatives must also approve the bill [1][2] - House Speaker Mike Johnson indicated that he would notify members two days in advance for a vote, while Trump expressed optimism about the shutdown nearing an end [1] Group 3 - The ongoing shutdown has caused an estimated economic loss of about $15 billion per week, with the Congressional Budget Office estimating a 1.5 percentage point reduction in annualized GDP growth rate by mid-November [5] - Consumer confidence has dropped to a three-year low due to anxiety over the shutdown, inflation, and rising unemployment [5] - The bill, if passed, would limit the sale of intoxicating cannabis products, potentially benefiting the beer industry, while the cannabis industry claims this regulation could jeopardize 325,000 jobs [5]

Core Points - The U.S. Senate has reached a preliminary agreement on a temporary funding bill to extend federal government operations until January 30, 2026, marking the end of a record-long partial government shutdown [1][2] - The temporary funding proposal includes three key provisions: the reversal of the Trump administration's decision to lay off federal employees, ensuring continued funding for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) through the 2026 fiscal year, and full annual funding for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, legislative bodies, and the Department of Agriculture [1] - Although the Democrats aimed to include an extension of premium subsidies from the Affordable Care Act in the funding agreement, this temporary proposal does not include that provision, but guarantees Democrats the right to a separate vote on the issue in December [1] Legislative Process - The Senate will first conduct a procedural vote on the temporary funding measure already passed by the House of Representatives, requiring at least eight Democratic votes to advance the bill [2] - After the Senate approves the revised bill, it will return to the House for a final vote before being sent to the President for signature into law [2] - President Trump indicated that the government shutdown is nearing an end [2]

Group 1 - The U.S. federal government shutdown has reached its 35th day, matching the record set during Trump's first term [1] - The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) has suspended benefits due to funding exhaustion, affecting 42 million Americans, with monthly expenditures exceeding $8 billion [3] - This is the first time in 60 years that SNAP has halted benefit disbursement [3] Group 2 - The shutdown has exacerbated air traffic controller shortages, leading to over 3.2 million travelers experiencing flight delays or cancellations [7] - The U.S. Transportation Secretary has indicated that if the shutdown compromises aviation safety, the government may close the airspace [9] - The ongoing political stalemate between the Republican and Democratic parties over healthcare spending is a primary cause of the shutdown [11] Group 3 - If the Affordable Care Act's subsidy issues are not resolved, insurance premiums could rise significantly, with an average increase of up to 114% for the 2026 plan year [11] - Experts note that both parties are using the shutdown as a political tool, which is severely impacting the interests of the American public [11]

Core Points - The U.S. federal government shutdown has entered its second month with no clear resolution in sight [1] - A federal food assistance program affecting millions of Americans is facing funding issues, leading to concerns about food security [1] - The Affordable Care Act's insurance premiums are expected to rise significantly, exacerbating healthcare access issues [1] - The government shutdown has turned critical issues like food and healthcare into political bargaining chips [1] - A Texas resident expressed frustration over the government's actions, criticizing the administration for cutting food assistance while spending on renovations [1]

Group 1 - The U.S. federal government shutdown has entered its second month, approaching the record for the longest shutdown in U.S. history, with no resolution in sight as both parties remain entrenched in their positions [1][6] - The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is facing a funding crisis, potentially affecting around 42 million people, which is about one-eighth of the U.S. population, with the program's funding expected to run out by November 1 [4][6] - A federal judge has ordered the government to utilize emergency funds to continue SNAP operations, emphasizing the need to ensure food security for citizens during the shutdown [2][4] Group 2 - The annual enrollment for the Affordable Care Act (ACA) health insurance began on November 1, with approximately 24 million participants, of which 22 million are eligible for enhanced subsidies [6][7] - If the enhanced subsidies are not extended, participants could face an average premium increase of up to 114%, leading to a significant healthcare crisis [6][7] - The ongoing political stalemate over healthcare benefits is preventing the passage of a temporary funding bill, with both parties using the shutdown to advance their political agendas [6][7]