经济日报记者 孙昌岳 赵以纯 在秋色宜人的浦江之畔，中外嘉宾再次共赴虹桥之约。11月5日，作为第八届虹桥国际经济论坛的 重要分论坛，《世界开放报告2025》发布暨国际研讨会在国家会展中心（上海）举行。围绕"在合作与 安全的平衡中寻求开放新共识"主题，与会中外嘉宾就世界开放态势、中国实践路径和全球合作方向展 开深入交流，为构建开放型世界经济凝聚智慧。 全球开放格局承压调整 《世界开放报告2025》（以下简称"报告"）揭示了全球开放面临的复杂局面。报告显示，2024年世 界开放指数为0.7545，同比微降0.05%，延续了近年来的收缩态势。然而，不同经济体表现迥异：高收 入经济体开放指数下降0.24%，新兴市场和发展中经济体则逆势上升0.42%，其中低收入组增幅达 0.68%，"南升北降"格局凸显。 中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所所长廖凡指出，当前世界开放呈现"总体收紧、分化加剧、 动能转换"的复杂格局。单边主义暗礁扰动全球经贸洋流，地缘博弈迷雾遮蔽国际合作航路，世界正站 在"开放还是封闭"的十字路口。 在开放与安全间寻求平衡 面对复杂多变的国际环境，如何在开放合作与经济安全之间寻求平衡，成为国际社会面临的共 ...

Core Insights - The world is at a crossroads of "openness or closure," with a complex landscape characterized by "overall tightening, increasing differentiation, and momentum transformation" in global openness [1][4][5] - The 2024 World Openness Index is reported at 0.7545, a slight decrease of 0.05% year-on-year, indicating a continued contraction in global openness levels [1][4] Summary by Categories World Openness Index - The 2024 World Openness Index shows a decline of 0.05% compared to 2023, a 0.34% decrease from 2019, and a 5.39% drop from 2008, while it has increased by 7.08% since 1990 [1][4] - China's openness index has risen from 0.5891 in 1990 to 0.7634 in 2024, marking a 29.6% increase, positioning it among the top globally [1][6] Economic Trends - Global foreign direct investment has decreased by 11%, with over 40% of investment restrictions related to foreign capital scrutiny, particularly in high-tech and critical mineral sectors [5] - Economic openness index has declined by 0.22% year-on-year, while cultural openness index has decreased by 0.58%, both below levels from 2019 and 2008 [5] Regional Dynamics - Europe and North America are identified as the only regions experiencing a contraction in openness, while emerging markets and developing economies have seen a 0.42% increase in their openness index [5][6] Future Outlook - The report emphasizes that future global openness will increasingly rely on emerging forces, with digital trade becoming a significant growth engine, expanding from $3.5 trillion in 2010 to $8.2 trillion in 2023 [6] - The market for cutting-edge technologies is projected to grow from $2.5 trillion in 2023 to $16.4 trillion by 2033, creating new opportunities for open cooperation and security governance [6] Report Innovations - The report has achieved four major breakthroughs, including collaboration with a Nobel laureate and the expansion of the openness index's time span from 17 to 35 years, providing a more robust data foundation for analyzing long-term trends [6][7]

Core Insights - The 8th China International Import Expo and Hongqiao International Economic Forum opened on November 5, showcasing the "World Open Report 2025" which indicates a complex global openness landscape characterized by "overall tightening, increasing differentiation, and energy transition" [1][4] Group 1: Global Openness Trends - The global openness index is projected to decline by 0.05% year-on-year in 2024, down 0.34% from 2019 and 5.39% from 2008, indicating a continued contraction in global openness levels [1] - Emerging markets and developing economies have seen a year-on-year increase of 0.42% in their openness index, becoming a crucial force in maintaining global openness [1] Group 2: China's Openness Performance - From 1990 to 2024, China's openness index rose from 0.5891 to 0.7634, an increase of nearly 30%, with growth rates among the highest globally [3][6] - China's openness policy index increased by 24.6%, and the openness performance index surged by 37.89%, both leading among major economies [3][6] - In the context of overall global openness tightening, China's openness index has risen by 12.44% since 2008 and by 1.44% since 2019, with a year-on-year increase of 0.5% in 2024, ranking first among major economies [6] Group 3: Economic Globalization and Future Prospects - The report emphasizes that economic globalization is an irreversible trend, and isolationist policies will disrupt global markets and supply chains, ultimately hindering economic growth for all countries [4] - The future of global openness will increasingly rely on emerging forces, with data flows, green energy, and supply chain value chains converging in the Global South, potentially leading to a more diverse and inclusive era of openness [4] Group 4: Investment and Market Opportunities - As of July 2025, over 1.27 million foreign enterprises have been established in China, with total investment exceeding 3 trillion USD, reflecting significant market demand and investment opportunities [6][7] - The China International Import Expo has facilitated global goods and services entering the Chinese market, with a cumulative intended transaction amount exceeding 500 billion USD over the first seven expos [8]

第八届中国国际进口博览会暨虹桥国际经济论坛11月5日在国家会展中心（上海）开幕。作为第八届虹桥国际经济论坛的重要分论坛，《世界开放报告2025》发 布暨国际研讨会当天举行。 《世界开放报告2025》显示，世界开放呈现出"总体收紧、分化加剧、动能转换"的复杂格局。2024年，世界开放指数同比微降0.05%，较2019年下降0.34%，较2008 年下降5.39%，表明世界开放水平仍处于收缩通道。值得注意的是，新兴市场和发展中经济体开放指数同比上升0.42%，成为维持世界开放的重要力量。 中国继续走在开放前列。《世界开放报告2025》显示，1990年至2024年，中国开放指数从0.5891跃升至0.7634，35年间提升近三成，增速稳居全球前列。中国开放 政策指数提升24.6%，开放绩效指数大幅增长37.89%，两项关键指标在主要经济体中双双领先。2024年中国开放指数在主要经济体中均位列第一。 传统开放引擎明显乏力 当前，单边主义扰动全球经贸洋流，地缘博弈迷雾遮蔽国际合作航路，世界正站在"开放还是封闭"的十字路口。 《世界开放报告2025》显示，世界开放呈现出"总体收紧、分化加剧、动能转换"的复杂格局。其中，分 ...

报告围绕"在合作与安全的平衡中寻求开放新共识"主题，首次将世界开放指数时间序列追溯至1990年， 提供跨越35年的历史纵深观察。 世界开放的未来，将更加依赖新兴力量。廖凡介绍，数据流、绿色电、产供链价值链在全球南方交汇， 正推动工业化迈向共享、低碳、互联的新征程，有望开启一个更加多元、包容的开放新纪元。 作为全球第二大经济体和最大的发展中国家，中国的开放情况引人注目。《世界开放报告2025》显示， 中国继续走在开放前列。1990年至2024年，中国开放指数从0.5891升至0.7634，35年间提升近三成，升 幅位居全球前列。 虹桥国际经济论坛研究中心主要负责人王雪坤说，报告选取了中国开放的生动实践，包括共建"一带一 路"、举办进博会、建立自贸试验区、完善全球治理改革等典型举措。这表明，中国的开放实践、开放 举措已成为世界开放进程中的确定性力量，并不断为经济全球化做增量，提供新动能。 报告指出，全球开放合作是世界和平发展的必由之路，推动开放与安全协同治理、相互促进，是世界各 国面对的重要时代议题，需要所有国家携手应对。 新华社上海11月5日电（记者邵艺博、温馨）第八届虹桥国际经济论坛5日发布《世界开放报告20 ...

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming 8th Hongqiao International Economic Forum will release the "World Open Report 2025" and the latest World Open Index, addressing the current global economic and trade challenges and the overall openness of the world [2][3]. Group 1: Report Overview - The "World Open Report 2025" aims to enhance the completeness, precision, and depth of insights regarding the global openness landscape and the progress of various countries [3]. - The report consists of three main parts: global openness trends, key issues in global openness, and successful practices in global openness [3]. Group 2: Key Themes - The first part focuses on measuring the 2024 World Open Index and presents historical data from 1990 to 2007, analyzing the overall trend of global openness since 1990 [3]. - The second part delves into critical issues such as the tension between free trade and protectionism, cross-border data flow, global investment facilitation, and the role of openness in supporting industrialization in the Global South [3][5]. - The third part highlights successful practices, particularly China's initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and the China International Import Expo, showcasing China's pragmatic measures and achievements in openness [3]. Group 3: Report Highlights - The report features increased international influence, including contributions from a Nobel laureate and collaboration with the UNIDO, enhancing the report's global perspective [4]. - The data foundation has been expanded to include a 35-year historical perspective, allowing for a more robust analysis of global openness trends [4]. - The report addresses cutting-edge topics such as cross-border data flow and global green development, emphasizing the role of cooperation among BRICS and emerging economies in industrial transformation [5].

Core Insights - The "World Open Report 2025" will be officially released during the 8th Hongqiao International Economic Forum, focusing on global openness and governance mechanisms [1] - The report includes a new world openness index for 2024 and extends the historical data series back to 1990, providing a comprehensive analysis of global economic openness [1][2] Group 1: Key Highlights of the Report - The report features stronger international influence by inviting a Nobel laureate to contribute a chapter and collaborating with the UNIDO for enhanced neutrality and global representation [2] - The research dimensions and data foundation are more diverse and robust, with the openness index now covering a 35-year time span, allowing for a deeper analysis of long-term trends [2] - The report addresses cutting-edge topics such as global green development and the evolution of global supply and value chains, highlighting opportunities for industrialization in the Global South through China's capacity cooperation [2] Group 2: Future Directions - Future development of the world openness index will aim for greater precision by including more sample countries and creating sub-indices to address new demands in openness [3] - Plans are in place to establish an open and transparent international academic exchange platform for regular discussions with top research institutions and international organizations [3] - The "World Open Report" has been published for five years, co-authored by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Hongqiao International Economic Forum Research Center [3]

Core Insights - The upcoming "World Open Report 2025" will analyze global trends in openness and governance, addressing the dynamics between free trade and protectionism [1][2] - The report will present the world openness index from 1990 to 2007 and project the index for 2024, highlighting the overall trends in global openness since 1990 [1] - Notably, the report will include contributions from a Nobel laureate in economics and will adopt a multinational corporate perspective to enhance the analysis [1] Group 1 - The report will focus on key issues such as the tension between free trade and protectionism, cross-border data flow, and the facilitation of global investment [1] - It aims to explore the development of efficient and sustainable global supply chains and value chains, as well as the role of openness in supporting industrialization in the Global South [1] - The report will also address new trends in global green development and the relationship between open cooperation and economic security [1] Group 2 - The eighth Hongqiao International Economic Forum will feature discussions among prominent figures from politics, academia, and business regarding the latest trends in global openness and China's initiatives for high-level opening [2] - The "World Open Report" serves as the flagship report of the Hongqiao International Economic Forum, co-authored by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Hongqiao International Economic Forum Research Center [2] - Since its first release in 2021, the report has been published annually for five years, contributing to the discourse on economic globalization [2]

Core Insights - The 8th China International Import Expo will be held from November 5 to 10 in Shanghai, alongside the Hongqiao International Economic Forum, which will release the "World Open Report 2025" and the latest World Open Index [1] Group 1: Report Overview - The "World Open Report 2025" has invited a Nobel laureate to write a special chapter, enhancing the report's analytical depth and credibility [1] - The report's research dimensions and data foundation have become more diverse and robust, extending the measurement time series of the openness index back to 1990, providing a solid data basis for analyzing global openness trends [1] Group 2: Key Topics - This year's report focuses on cutting-edge topics such as cross-border data flow, global green open development, and the evolution of global supply and value chains [2] - The report analyzes how BRICS countries and emerging economies can promote industrial intelligence and green transformation through cooperation, showcasing China's role in providing opportunities for industrialization in the Global South [2] Group 3: Multinational Companies Perspective - The report introduces a multinational company perspective on openness practices, highlighting their significant role in China's reform and opening-up process [3] - China offers a vast market with over 1.4 billion people and the world's largest middle-income group, presenting continuous potential for consumption upgrades [3] - The acceleration of new productive forces in China, particularly in strategic emerging industries such as biomedicine, quantum technology, artificial intelligence, and new energy, is emphasized [3] Group 4: Future Plans - The "World Open Report 2025" serves as both a "data yearbook" and a "thought yearbook," focusing on core issues of global openness and providing insights and pathways for the open world [4] - Plans to establish a "World Open Research Alliance" with core international partners aim to create a permanent network for academic exchange and cooperation, facilitating regular international forums and working group meetings [4]

Core Insights - The 8th China International Import Expo will be held in Shanghai from November 5 to 10, 2023, alongside the Hongqiao International Economic Forum, which will release the "World Openness Report 2025" and the latest World Openness Index [1] Group 1 - The "World Openness Report 2025" media briefing was held on October 30, 2023, in Beijing [1] - Liao Fan, Director of the Institute of World Economics and Politics at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, indicated a future plan to shift from "project cooperation" to "platform co-construction" [1] - There is a proposal to jointly establish a "World Openness Research Alliance" with core international partners, aiming to create a permanent international academic exchange and cooperation network [1] Group 2 - The alliance is expected to regularly hold international forums and working group meetings to institutionalize and normalize cooperation [1]