副省长李钧，中国—中亚机制第一副秘书长柯依舍巴耶夫·哈比特、副秘书长萨玛迪·邵欣，省直有 关部门负责同志等参加会见。 孙炜东表示，中国—中亚机制秘书处将继续发挥桥梁纽带作用，持续推动陕西同中亚五国各领域交 流合作取得更多成果。 2025年12月31日，省委书记赵一德在西安会见了中国—中亚机制秘书长孙炜东一行。省委副书记邢 善萍参加。 赵一德代表省委和省政府对中国—中亚机制秘书处给予陕西发展的支持表示感谢。他说，陕西正全 面落实两届中国—中亚峰会涉陕成果，更加深度融入共建"一带一路"大格局。希望中国—中亚机制秘书 处一如既往支持、助推陕西与中亚五国深化经贸合作、密切人文往来，携手为构建中国—中亚命运共同 体作出新的贡献。 ...

2024年12月27日，中国—吉尔吉斯斯坦—乌兹别克斯坦铁路项目启动仪式在吉尔吉斯斯坦边境城市贾拉 拉巴德举行。吉尔吉斯斯坦总统扎帕罗夫现场出席活动，中国国家主席习近平向启动仪式致贺信，乌兹 别克斯坦总统米尔济约耶夫致贺信。三国元首的高度重视，让我们真切感受到这条铁路的分量，更感到 沉甸甸的使命与责任。 一起办公。最远的地方开车需要8个小时，但一想到这是一条具有战略意义的通道，感觉所有辛苦都是 值得的。 今年4月，吉尔吉斯斯坦境内段费尔干纳山、纳伦1号、科什特伯3座隧道开工建设。这些隧道地处高 原、高寒地带，均为单洞单线，长度均超过10公里，是中吉乌铁路的重点控制性工程。为确保工程进 度，我们创造一切条件开展冬季施工。此时此刻，三国工作人员仍坚守在建设现场，奋力攻坚，高标 准、高质量推进工程建设。 中吉乌铁路沿线有众多壮丽的自然景观，如费尔干纳盆地、纳伦河等，为保护这些珍贵的自然景观，在 中国铁路设计团队的支持下，我们反复比对方案，最终找到既满足技术要求又避开自然保护区的线路， 实现了工程建设与生态保护的平衡。 我非常期待铁路开通的那一天。届时，我要带上家人和建设团队的伙伴们一起乘坐体验。我会告诉家 人：我曾 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the growing economic cooperation between China and Central Asian countries, emphasizing the increasing trade and investment opportunities in the region [6][8][10]. Trade and Economic Cooperation - The China-Central Asia trade volume reached nearly $80 billion in the first three quarters of this year, marking a 15.6% year-on-year increase, with expectations to surpass $100 billion for the entire year [7]. - China has become the largest trading partner for Central Asia, with trade structures continuously optimizing, allowing more high-quality Central Asian products to enter the Chinese market [7][8]. Investment Landscape - China's cumulative investment in Central Asian countries has exceeded $50 billion, focusing on traditional sectors like agriculture, energy, and infrastructure, while also expanding into emerging fields such as 5G, new energy, and artificial intelligence [8][10]. - The article notes that energy cooperation is a key area, with initiatives aimed at expanding the entire energy industry chain and implementing green technology projects [10]. Cultural and People-to-People Exchanges - There has been a significant increase in the number of Central Asian residents visiting China, with a 37.7% year-on-year growth, and a 50% increase in Chinese residents traveling to Central Asia [8]. - The establishment of cultural centers, Confucius Institutes, and other initiatives has fostered friendship and cooperation between China and Central Asian countries [8]. Emerging Opportunities - The solar power industry is highlighted as a new opportunity for many Chinese expatriates in Central Asia, particularly in Tajikistan, where there is a demand for solar energy solutions due to abundant sunlight and a lack of electricity [11]. - The article discusses the potential for Chinese companies to engage in local labor markets and training programs, creating a win-win situation for both parties [11]. Future Prospects - The opening of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway is expected to enhance development prospects for expatriates and businesses in the region [12]. - The article emphasizes the importance of adapting to changing market conditions and the increasing competition in trade, urging Chinese expatriates to focus on brand building and high-tech projects [12][13].

（原标题：王毅：日本现职领导人竟然公开发出试图武力介入台湾问题的错误信号，讲了不该讲的话， 越了不应碰的红线，中方必须予以坚决回击！） 来源：外交部网站 11月23日，外交部网站发布《王毅在结束对中亚三国访问后接受中国媒体采访》，全文如下： 三、近年来，中国—中亚机制快速发展，请介绍一下合作的主要进展。 王毅：5年前，中国同中亚五国着眼合作需要，顺应时代潮流，共同创立了中国—中亚机制。2023年， 中国—中亚机制升级至元首层级后，先后在中国西安和哈萨克斯坦阿斯塔纳两度成功举行峰会，机制建 设的四梁八柱迅速成型，13个部级合作平台有效运作，机制常设秘书处全面运营，正在呈现出元首引 领、政府推动、各界参与、多轨并行、全面推进的立体多元合作格局。 中国同中亚贸易水平不断攀升，已成为中亚最大贸易伙伴。今年前三季度，中国同中亚五国双边贸易额 接近800亿美元、同比增长15.6%，全年有望突破1000亿美元大关。双方贸易结构正在不断优化，越来 越多的中亚优质产品进入中国市场。 中国同中亚投资规模也在持续扩大。中国成为中亚国家主要投资来源国。截至目前，中国对中亚国家投 资累计超过500亿美元，农业、能源、基础设施等传统领域 ...

来源：外交部网站 11月23日，外交部网站 发布《 王毅在结束对中亚三国访问后接受中国媒体采访》，全文如下： 2025年11月19日至22日，中共中央政治局委员、外交部长王毅应邀赴吉尔吉斯斯坦、乌兹别克 斯坦、塔吉克斯坦举行外长战略对话，并同三国领导人友好交流。访问结束后，王毅接受中国媒 体采访。 王毅：5年前，中国同中亚五国着眼合作需要，顺应时代潮流，共同创立了中国—中亚机制。 2023年，中国—中亚机制升级至元首层级后，先后在中国西安和哈萨克斯坦阿斯塔纳两度成功 举行峰会，机制建设的四梁八柱迅速成型，13个部级合作平台有效运作，机制常设秘书处全面运 营，正在呈现出元首引领、政府推动、各界参与、多轨并行、全面推进的立体多元合作格局。 中国同中亚贸易水平不断攀升，已成为中亚最大贸易伙伴。今年前三季度，中国同中亚五国双边 贸易额接近800亿美元、同比增长15.6%，全年有望突破1000亿美元大关。双方贸易结构正在不 断优化，越来越多的中亚优质产品进入中国市场。 中国同中亚投资规模也在持续扩大。中国成为中亚国家主要投资来源国。截至目前，中国对中亚 国家投资累计超过500亿美元，农业、能源、基础设施等传统领域持续巩 ...

Core Points - The second China-Central Asia Summit held in Astana, Kazakhstan, is expected to deepen cooperation between China and Central Asian countries, enhancing their relationships and creating broader opportunities [2][3] - The summit is recognized as one of the most significant diplomatic events for Central Asian countries this year, reflecting their desire to strengthen ties with China [2] - China's approach emphasizes peaceful cooperation, which has garnered trust from Central Asian nations, facilitating the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative [2][4] Mechanism Improvement and Cooperation Platforms - The China-Central Asia mechanism has become a successful model for regional cooperation, with ongoing improvements and expanding coverage across various sectors [3][4] - Since the first summit in 2023, practical cooperation between Kazakhstan and China has accelerated, with a focus on stability and sustainable development [3] - The mechanism's influence is growing, covering key areas such as trade, security, culture, and sustainable development, demonstrating its systematic and effective construction [3][4] Mutual Cooperation and Development - China has proposed four key principles for building a stable, prosperous, harmonious, and interconnected Central Asia, which have received widespread recognition [4] - The cooperation between China and Central Asian countries has yielded tangible results in agriculture, infrastructure, security, and cultural exchanges [4][9] - The China-Central Asia mechanism is evolving from a state-level framework to grassroots community ties, enhancing cooperation in education, poverty alleviation, healthcare, and culture [7][8] Economic and Trade Growth - The bilateral trade volume between China and Central Asia has been growing rapidly, with a reported trade value of $94.8 billion in 2024, making China the primary trading partner for the region [9][10] - Kazakhstan's agricultural exports to China have surpassed $1 billion for the first time, indicating deepening cooperation across various sectors [9][10] - Infrastructure projects like the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway and the Aktao port container hub are significantly improving regional logistics and creating numerous job opportunities [10][11] Emerging Fields and Future Prospects - The summit is expected to stimulate further collaboration in emerging sectors such as digital economy and green energy, enhancing regional connectivity [11] - The joint development of the "Middle Corridor" is anticipated to elevate the level of interconnectivity in the region, reflecting the high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative [11]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges the U.S. faces in the rare earth sector and highlights China's dominant position in the global rare earth market, particularly following recent agreements with Kazakhstan that enhance China's strategic resources and geopolitical influence [1][3][8]. Rare Earth Industry - China holds approximately 70% of global rare earth mining, 85% of refining capacity, and about 90% of rare earth metal alloys and magnets production [1] - China's recycling technology for rare earths boasts a 95% recovery rate from used permanent magnets, establishing a comprehensive and efficient industrial chain [1] - The U.S. lacks the advanced separation and purification technology developed over 30 years in China, which is crucial for converting low-concentration rare earth ores into high-purity materials [3] U.S. Efforts and Challenges - The U.S. Department of Energy funded 15 domestic rare earth projects last year, but none have achieved commercial production yet [3] - American companies attempting to rebuild domestic smelting capabilities find themselves increasingly reliant on Chinese imports for critical production equipment [3] China-Kazakhstan Cooperation - In June, China and Kazakhstan signed 10 agreements covering energy, transportation, and technology, enhancing bilateral cooperation [3][4] - Key energy projects include the "North-1" block development agreement and the expansion of the Atyrau-Kenkiyak oil and gas pipeline, reinforcing China's energy ties in Central Asia [3] - Renewable energy projects totaling 1,700 MW are being developed, contributing to Kazakhstan's goal of achieving a 15% share of green energy by 2030 [3] Infrastructure and Trade Developments - Huawei is collaborating with Kazakhstan to build a digital center, improving cross-border e-commerce and logistics [4] - The trade volume between China and Kazakhstan is projected to reach $43.8 billion in 2024, with significant increases in Kazakhstan's exports of wheat, meat, and honey to China [6] - Chinese companies like BYD and Chery are localizing production in Kazakhstan, creating 3,600 jobs and fostering a "market for industry" exchange [6] Geopolitical Implications - The cooperation between China and Kazakhstan strengthens China's relationships with Central Asian countries and supports Kazakhstan's interest in joining the BRICS mechanism [7] - The agreements signed during the recent summit cover over 10 areas, embedding China-Kazakhstan cooperation within multilateral frameworks like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization [7] Economic Impact - The partnership drives economic development in Kazakhstan, leveraging Chinese investment and technology for energy transition and infrastructure upgrades [8] - China secures energy resource supply and expands its market presence through this cooperation, enhancing its position in global supply chains [8]

Core Viewpoint - The second China-Central Asia Summit held in Astana on June 17, 2025, marked a significant step in enhancing cooperation between China and the five Central Asian countries, focusing on building a "China-Central Asia community of shared destiny" and promoting various collaborative initiatives [1][2]. Group 1: Summit Outcomes - The summit resulted in the signing of the "Astana Declaration" and a permanent friendly cooperation treaty among China and the five Central Asian countries [1]. - A total of 12 cooperation documents were signed, covering areas such as the Belt and Road Initiative, trade facilitation, green minerals, and customs cooperation [1]. - The outcomes included a comprehensive list of 110 achievements across six priority cooperation areas, including trade, industrial investment, and agricultural modernization [1]. Group 2: Strategic Significance - The establishment of the China-Central Asia cooperation mechanism is seen as strategically significant, providing a platform for enhanced political trust and practical cooperation in various fields [2][5]. - The geographical advantages of Central Asia have become increasingly prominent, positioning the region as a crucial corridor for the China-Europe Railway Express and a source of key resources for China's green energy transition [2][5]. Group 3: Trade Dynamics - Trade between China and the five Central Asian countries has expanded significantly, with imports and exports growing from 3120.4 billion yuan in 2013 to 6741.5 billion yuan in 2024, marking a 116% increase [3][4]. - In the first five months of 2024, trade reached a historical high of 2864.2 billion yuan, with exports growing by 5.6% and imports by 21% [4]. - The import of agricultural products from Central Asia has surged, with notable increases in specific products such as flaxseed from Kazakhstan and raisins from Uzbekistan [4]. Group 4: Infrastructure Projects - The China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway project, which has recently entered the construction phase, is expected to significantly improve transportation conditions between China's southern regions and Central Asia [3][8]. - This railway will facilitate a new trade route to the Indian Ocean, enhancing the strategic autonomy and trade convenience for Central Asian countries [3][8]. - The project is anticipated to have a profound impact on regional connectivity and economic development, benefiting not only Central Asia but also Afghanistan [8].

Core Points - The article emphasizes the significance of the China-Central Asia cooperation mechanism, which has evolved rapidly since its inception, becoming a vital platform for dialogue and regional development [1][2][3] - The second China-Central Asia Summit highlighted the "China-Central Asia Spirit," focusing on mutual respect, trust, benefit, and assistance, which is seen as a guiding principle for future collaboration [3][4] - The signing of a permanent friendly cooperation treaty by the leaders of six countries marks a historic achievement in regional diplomacy and cooperation [4][5] Group 1 - The China-Central Asia mechanism has gained strategic importance and is recognized as a key platform for promoting dialogue and economic development among Central Asian countries [2][3] - The successful implementation of projects like the Astana light rail demonstrates the tangible benefits of China-Central Asia cooperation for local communities [3] - The summit resulted in the signing of a comprehensive cooperation document for the Belt and Road Initiative, enhancing Central Asia's role as a high-quality demonstration area for this initiative [3] Group 2 - The article underscores the importance of breaking away from zero-sum thinking, advocating for a collaborative approach to modernization that benefits all participating countries [4] - The commitment to unity and cooperation among the six countries aims to transform the heart of the Eurasian continent into a peaceful and prosperous region [5] - The ongoing collaboration is expected to yield more success stories, contributing to the construction of a shared future for China and Central Asia, as well as humanity as a whole [5]

Group 1 - Since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1992, trade between China and Central Asian countries, including Uzbekistan, has increased over 200 times, making China the most important trade and investment partner for the five Central Asian countries [1] - Uzbekistan has been actively strengthening its relationship with China, with frequent high-level visits and meetings between the two countries' leaders, leading to the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership in 2016 and an upgrade to a new era all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership in 2024 [1] - The bilateral trade volume between China and Uzbekistan is expected to exceed $13 billion in 2024, with plans to increase this figure to $20 billion in the coming years, and China's cumulative investment in Uzbekistan is projected to exceed $21 billion by 2024 [1] Group 2 - The China-Central Asia mechanism has been established to facilitate institutionalized cooperation, with regular summits and coordination mechanisms being set up to enhance collaboration [2] - China is a key driver of the China-Central Asia mechanism, being the world's second-largest economy and maintaining its position as the largest goods trader for eight consecutive years, with a projected total trade volume exceeding $6 trillion in 2024 [2] - The improvement of transportation and logistics infrastructure in the Eurasian continent is expected to boost the prospects of railway freight connecting China and Europe through Central Asia, with predictions of continued growth in railway logistics [2] Group 3 - The China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway project, initiated last year, is expected to enhance logistics potential in Central Asia and become a key transportation artery for the China-Central Asia-West Asia economic corridor, further expanding trade and investment between China and Central Asian countries [3] - In 2022, trade between China and Central Asian countries reached $94.8 billion, with expectations to surpass $100 billion in the coming years, and direct investment from China in the region exceeding $15 billion in 2023 [3] - The development plans of Central Asian countries in transportation infrastructure, industrialization, digitalization, and climate adaptation indicate a sustained increase in the scale of equipment imports from China and investment inflows, driving further development of the China-Central Asia mechanism [3]