【环球时报报道 记者 陈子帅】美中贸易全国委员会（USCBC）16日发布2025年《中国商业环境调查》 报告。内容显示，中美关系及关税成为美国企业面临的主要挑战，但中国市场仍是企业维持全球竞争力 的关键所在。接受《环球时报》采访的专家认为，即使面对美国政府在关税问题上的高压态势，美国企 业仍然选择用脚投票，这充分体现出中国市场本身的强大吸引力。 USCBC称，这份调查于2025年3月至5月之间开展，调查对象为130家会员企业。其中3/4以上的企业在 华运营超过20年，43%的受访企业在华年营收超10亿美元。 "美国企业认为，尽管贸易紧张局势和关税使北京和华盛顿之间的关系复杂化，但它们很难放弃中国市 场。"法新社评论说。 针对这份报告，中国国际问题研究院美国研究所副所长张腾军17日对《环球时报》记者表示，过去几 年，美国及西方国家不断炒作所谓"中国经济见顶""中国产能过剩"等不实论调，受此影响，在华美企表 现出负面情绪，甚至个别企业盲目实行所谓"去风险"举措，表态要迁出产业链供应链，这使得他们在中 国市场的激烈竞争中逐渐失势，自身利益受到影响。另一方面，面对新一重关税压力，美企担心未来市 场份额会受到进一步挤压 ...

Group 1: Tesla's Energy Business Expansion - Tesla's Shanghai energy factory, the second of its kind globally, has been operational for over four months, producing Megapack energy storage systems that can meet the electricity needs of 3,600 households for one hour [1][2] - The factory has a planned annual production capacity of 10,000 Megapacks and has already begun exporting to Europe and Oceania [1] - The first Megapack was produced on February 11, marking the official start of operations at the Shanghai facility [1] Group 2: Investment in China's Energy Sector - Tesla signed a contract for its first grid-side energy storage project in China, with a total investment of 4 billion yuan, expected to meet over half of Shanghai's seasonal electricity adjustment needs [2] - The first phase of the project is anticipated to be operational this year, with a storage capacity of 300 megawatt-hours [2] Group 3: Foreign Investment in Manufacturing - Henkel has launched a consumer brand factory in Taicang, Jiangsu, as part of its strategy to deepen its presence in the Chinese market [2][3] - The acquisition of a factory from Suzhou Boke Biotechnology is aimed at enhancing production capacity and efficiency for Henkel's well-known brands [3] Group 4: Financial Sector Expansion - Several foreign financial institutions are accelerating their entry into the Chinese market, benefiting from the country's financial openness [3] - Recent approvals for insurance asset management companies in Shanghai highlight the growing interest from foreign players in China's financial sector [3] Group 5: Foreign Investment Trends - Data shows that from January to May, 24,000 new foreign-invested enterprises were established in China, a year-on-year increase of 10.4% [5] - Surveys indicate that 76% of British companies and over half of German companies plan to maintain or increase their investments in China by 2025 [5] Group 6: Hong Kong as an Investment Hub - Hong Kong has become a key entry point for foreign capital into China, with a notable increase in foreign investment activities despite ongoing geopolitical tensions [12] - The Hong Kong stock market has seen significant interest from global investors, particularly in technology and consumer sectors, with the Hang Seng Index rising over 20% since 2025 [14] Group 7: Foreign Business Activity in Shenzhen - The influx of foreign merchants in Huaqiangbei, Shenzhen, reflects the strong appeal of the Chinese market, with daily foreign visitor numbers exceeding 7,000 [6][10] - Recent visa facilitation policies have further enhanced the ease of doing business for foreign investors in China [11]

Group 1 - The influx of foreign merchants in Huaqiangbei reflects the increasing confidence of foreign investors in the Chinese market, driven by favorable visa policies and enhanced business facilitation measures [1][5]. - Huaqiangbei, known as "China's electronic first street," has become a hotspot for foreign buyers, with an average of over 7,000 foreign visitors daily, indicating a strong demand for electronic products [2][3]. - The competitive pricing and quality of Chinese products, particularly in the technology sector, are major attractions for foreign buyers, making China an appealing destination for investment [3][4]. Group 2 - The implementation of the 240-hour visa-free transit policy has significantly boosted foreign arrivals, with 9.215 million foreign visitors recorded since its introduction, marking a 40.2% increase compared to the previous year [5]. - Various cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, have introduced special visa policies for foreign business personnel, enhancing the ease of doing business in China [5]. - The overall increase in inbound business travel and the expansion of foreign enterprises' activities in China demonstrate the market's robust vitality and attractiveness [4][5].

4月中旬，美国英伟达公司总裁兼首席执行官黄仁勋在时隔3个月再次到访中国时表示，看好中国经济前 景，愿继续深耕中国市场，为推动美中经贸合作发挥积极作用。 在日前举行的第五届中国国际消费品博览会上，多名来自美国的参展商也表示，中国市场十分重要。 在美国政府滥施关税的背景下，美企为何依然选择在华发展或与中国开展合作？本报采访商务部国际贸 易经济合作研究院学术委员会副主任张建平、中国人民大学国际关系学院教授崔守军、上海社会科学院 世界经济研究所国际贸易研究室主任彭羽，请3位专家解读中国对于美企发展的重要意义。 中国市场增长动能与潜力对美企充满吸引力 【观察】 辉瑞中国区总裁、中国外商投资企业协会药品研制和开发工作委员会执行委员会主席彭振科日前表示， 作为深耕中国市场的跨国药企，辉瑞计划到2030年在华继续投资10亿美元。目前已在北京建立了一家新 的辉瑞研发中心，在杭州建立了辉瑞创新中心。 根据胡润研究院发布的《2024在中国的美国企业特别报告》，2020—2023财年样本企业中国市场营收复 合增长率达12%，约为全球市场增速的1.3倍。 【解读】 张建平：大量美国企业在华投资主要分为两类：一是市场驱动型，即在中国市场 ...