中国式农业现代化
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新质新造·兵团丨沙漠荒滩长出“金豆子” 绿色循环“链”动产业新图景
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-10-23 08:39
Core Insights - The oilseed plant, known as oil莎豆, has transformed the desert landscape into a thriving green ecosystem, creating a sustainable industry that encompasses planting, processing, breeding, and ecological restoration [1][11]. Group 1: Agricultural Impact - Oil莎豆, originating from Africa, has shown remarkable adaptability since its successful trial in 2017, thriving in extreme conditions such as high temperatures, drought, and saline-alkaline soils [2][6]. - The introduction of oil莎豆 has significantly improved local environmental conditions, with annual rainfall increasing from less than 30mm to 130mm, and the number of days with winds above level 7 decreasing by one-third [5][6]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The rise of the oil莎豆 industry in 兴安镇 is driven by technological innovations and collaborative efforts with universities, leading to enhanced cultivation techniques that have increased yields from 100 kg per mu in 2017 to over 600 kg by 2024, with a record of 886 kg [6][7]. Group 3: Economic Development - The oil莎豆 industry has established a closed-loop industrial chain, generating an annual output value exceeding 150 million yuan and increasing the average income of workers by 23,000 yuan [7][10]. - The industry has attracted 13 enterprises, promoting a comprehensive approach that includes seed breeding, large-scale planting, machinery manufacturing, deep processing, and organic fertilizer production [7][10]. Group 4: Ecological Benefits - The cultivation of oil莎豆 not only provides economic benefits but also serves as a model for desertification control, with the land transforming from desert to arable land, achieving wheat yields exceeding 400 kg per mu after three years of continuous planting [8][11]. - The oil莎豆 fields have become a natural habitat for migratory birds, contributing to biodiversity and ecological balance in the region [8][11].
生猪养殖行业多元化风险管理体系逐渐形成
Qi Huo Ri Bao· 2025-08-25 23:29
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the introduction of pig futures has transformed the pig farming industry by providing a market-based risk management mechanism, allowing producers to better plan production and sales [1][2] - The traditional "pig cycle" has been characterized by small farms' herd behavior and large enterprises' operational difficulties, leading to a distorted ecosystem where the industry often "earns for half a year and loses for three years" [1] - The emergence of derivative tools such as basis trading and rights trading has simplified complex hedging operations into understandable "forward contracts" for farmers, significantly lowering the barriers to risk management [1][2] Group 2 - The innovative application of financial derivatives is reshaping traditional agricultural risk management paradigms, with basis trading redefining pricing logic and the "futures + orders" model reconstructing supply chain collaboration [2] - The transformation of risk management roles within the industry has led to a more efficient allocation of resources, allowing producers to focus on core competencies while transferring price risk to specialized institutions [2][3] - The deep integration of financial tools with traditional agriculture indicates a clear development path for China's agricultural modernization, aiming to build a multi-layered risk diversification system through the derivatives market [3]
农业新质生产力驱动农业绿色发展
Xin Hua Ri Bao· 2025-05-21 22:16
Core Viewpoint - Agriculture is the cornerstone of the national economy and a key area for developing new productive forces, driving green development through new productive forces in agriculture is essential for achieving high-quality development and modernizing agriculture in China [1] Theoretical Support: The Internal Requirement of the "Two Mountains" Concept - Agricultural green development is crucial for promoting high-quality agricultural development and achieving comprehensive rural revitalization, focusing on resolving the contradiction between rural economic development and ecological protection [2] - New productive forces, led by technological innovation, represent a leap from "old quality" to "new quality," emphasizing that new productive forces are inherently green [2] - The "Two Mountains" concept emphasizes ecological capacity as a baseline for agricultural development, aligning with the characteristics of new productive forces in agriculture [2] Practical Layout: Collaborative Evolution of Talent, Technology, and Industry - The green practice of new productive forces in agriculture relies on the deep integration of technological innovation and agricultural industries, forming a new pattern of collaborative evolution among talent, technology, and industry [3] - New agricultural laborers, equipped with knowledge and skills in digital and intelligent green production technologies, are driving the green transformation of agriculture [3] - The integration of digital technology with agricultural production has led to the emergence of smart agricultural systems, enhancing efficiency and reducing environmental pollution [3] Value Guidance: An Essential Path for Chinese Agricultural Modernization - The drive for agricultural green development through new productive forces is a new form of agricultural civilization in the Chinese context, aligning with the general laws of agricultural modernization while reflecting China's unique agricultural development characteristics [4] - This approach avoids the high-pollution path of Western agricultural modernization, ensuring sustainable agricultural development while protecting the ecological environment [4] - The new productive forces in agriculture build upon traditional agricultural practices, integrating modern technological achievements to overcome inefficiencies in traditional smallholder economies [5]