中证报中证网讯（王珞）为充分发挥期货市场服务实体经济功能作用，增强企业风险管理意识，进一步 提升企业套期保值能力和风险管理水平，9月23日，由宁波市委金融办、宁波证监局指导，大连商品交 易所支持，中国期货市场监控中心、宁波市证券期货业协会、宁波上市公司协会和永安期货（600927） 联合举办的"第六期宁波地区大宗商品产业培训班"在宁波启幕。宁波地区上市公司、拟上市公司、大宗 贸易商、"专精特新"等中小企业的百余名学员代表参加培训。 热联集团产业咨询服务负责人王奇介绍了期权市场的概况和发展历史沿革，并就期权的十要素及影响期 权价格的因素进行了详细讲解。他表示，衍生品是实体产业扩大规模、穿越周期的重要工具。企业从现 货公司升级为现期公司，再到期现服务商，通过基差贸易、含权贸易等服务，整合资金、价格、货物和 信息流，为上下游提供个性化风险管理与采销优化方案。期权等工具应围绕库存、产能、订单三大风险 管理，及采购、销售两大优化场景专业运用，以服务实体稳经营需求。 永安国油能源公司董事长方正庭聚焦大宗商品贸易中的价格矛盾，引出基差贸易的概念、模式及应用场 景。基于基差的原理，他介绍了四大基差贸易模式，并通过详细案例讲解 ...

Group 1 - The training program aims to enhance risk management awareness and capabilities among enterprises in Ningbo, focusing on the importance of futures markets in supporting the real economy [1][4] - The Dalian Commodity Exchange (DCE) emphasizes the increasing demand for risk management due to heightened volatility in commodity prices, and aims to improve its product offerings and market services [1][2] - The training involved over a hundred participants from listed companies, prospective listed companies, and small to medium-sized enterprises in Ningbo, highlighting the region's strong connection to DCE's listed products [1][2] Group 2 - The China Futures Market Monitoring Center noted significant developments in the futures market, with a wide range of futures and options products now serving as pricing benchmarks and risk management tools for enterprises [2] - The training included insights on the evolution of the domestic futures market and the importance of risk management, with case studies on commodities like iron ore and coking coal [2][3] - Participants reported an enhanced understanding of futures and derivatives, which is expected to improve their risk management strategies and competitive edge in a volatile market [3][4] Group 3 - The training covered the concept and development of the options market, emphasizing derivatives as essential tools for enterprises to navigate economic cycles and optimize risk management [3] - The concept of basis trading was introduced, detailing its four models and their applications in addressing pricing discrepancies and supply-demand mismatches [3] - The Ningbo Securities and Futures Industry Association plans to continue enriching services for the real economy and fostering collaboration among various stakeholders to enhance the local futures market [4]

Core Viewpoint - The futures market is increasingly recognized as a vital tool for risk management and resource optimization across various entities, including state-owned enterprises, which are leveraging these tools to enhance the resilience of the industrial chain and support high-quality economic development [2][3][15]. Group A: Role of Futures in Risk Management - Futures tools are not merely financial instruments but essential risk management tools rooted in the industry, with state-owned enterprises playing a significant role in optimizing the industrial ecosystem [3][4]. - The application of futures tools by companies like Wuchan Zhongda Chemical has demonstrated their effectiveness in stabilizing operations amidst significant commodity price fluctuations [4][5]. - Wuchan Zhongda Chemical has established a comprehensive risk control system that includes variety access, risk warning, and position monitoring to ensure all transactions align with physical operations, thereby preventing speculative behavior [4][5]. Group B: Innovations in Futures Application - Wuchan Zhongda Chemical has evolved from single hedging to a diversified futures ecosystem, creating a research institute that integrates research, trading, and operations to enhance its competitive edge [7][8]. - The company employs various models, including basis trading and option trading, to manage price risks effectively, with 95% of its liquefied gas transactions in 2024 utilizing basis trading [7][8]. - The innovative approach of combining futures pricing with basis trading has allowed Wuchan Zhongda Chemical to optimize costs and support traditional distributors in transitioning from losses to profits [9][10]. Group C: Challenges and Opportunities in Futures Participation - State-owned enterprises face challenges in participating in the futures market, including a lack of understanding among external auditors and regulatory bodies regarding derivative products, which increases communication costs [11][12]. - The balance between market responsiveness and compliance management is a significant challenge for state-owned enterprises, necessitating a careful approach to risk control while adapting to market changes [11][12]. - Companies like Fuhai Chuang have developed risk assessment mechanisms to evaluate futures products, ensuring that participation in hedging activities remains within manageable risk limits [12][13]. Group D: Future Directions for State-Owned Enterprises - The participation of state-owned enterprises in the futures market is expected to expand, with a growing recognition of the market's functions in risk management and resource allocation [15][16]. - To enhance the integration of state-owned enterprises with the futures market, it is recommended to build collaborative ecosystems, reform regulatory frameworks, and cultivate talent that understands both futures and physical markets [16][17]. - The ongoing efforts of state-owned enterprises in utilizing futures tools are anticipated to significantly improve the resilience of the entire industrial chain, contributing to the high-quality development of the real economy [17].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the introduction of pig futures has transformed the pig farming industry by providing a market-based risk management mechanism, allowing producers to better plan production and sales [1][2] - The traditional "pig cycle" has been characterized by small farms' herd behavior and large enterprises' operational difficulties, leading to a distorted ecosystem where the industry often "earns for half a year and loses for three years" [1] - The emergence of derivative tools such as basis trading and rights trading has simplified complex hedging operations into understandable "forward contracts" for farmers, significantly lowering the barriers to risk management [1][2] Group 2 - The innovative application of financial derivatives is reshaping traditional agricultural risk management paradigms, with basis trading redefining pricing logic and the "futures + orders" model reconstructing supply chain collaboration [2] - The transformation of risk management roles within the industry has led to a more efficient allocation of resources, allowing producers to focus on core competencies while transferring price risk to specialized institutions [2][3] - The deep integration of financial tools with traditional agriculture indicates a clear development path for China's agricultural modernization, aiming to build a multi-layered risk diversification system through the derivatives market [3]

Group 1 - The "2024 Annual Excellent Case Collection Activity for Futures Operating Institutions Serving the Real Economy" organized by the China Futures Association has concluded successfully, with 39 cases from 28 futures companies entering the "Excellent Case Database" [1] - The selected cases cover nearly 40 futures and options varieties, showcasing various business models such as over-the-counter options, basis trading, warehouse receipt services, delivery services, consulting services, swaps, and comprehensive service models, reflecting the refined and customized services provided by futures operating institutions [1] - The cases involve a wide range of service targets, including state-owned enterprises, listed companies, small and medium-sized enterprises, and cooperatives, demonstrating the positive role of futures operating institutions in helping different scales and sectors of enterprises manage market risks and achieve stable development [1] Group 2 - Notably, this year marks a significant breakthrough with the inclusion of government bond futures cases serving the real economy, filling a gap in financial futures cases and providing new ideas for financial futures to serve the real economy [1] - The selected cases also include futures varieties related to new energy, such as industrial silicon and lithium carbonate, as well as newly listed timber futures, showcasing new trends in futures services for the real economy and providing guidance for related industries to participate in the futures market [1] - The China Futures Association has conducted the case collection activity for eight consecutive years, with a total of 216 cases now in the "Excellent Case Database," providing rich experiences and references for the futures industry to serve the real economy [2]

Core Viewpoint - The China Futures Association has released a new list of qualified senior executives in futures companies, highlighting the ongoing development and professionalization of the industry [1][4]. Group 1: Executive Appointments - A total of 22 senior executives have passed the professional competency evaluation, including 3 candidates for the position of chairman from Dongwu Futures, Shanghai Dongya Futures, and Guangzhou Futures [1][2][5]. - Two candidates are proposed for the position of general manager, and six for the position of deputy general manager, with specific companies mentioned [2][6]. - Additionally, two candidates are nominated for the role of chief risk officer, indicating a focus on risk management within the industry [2][7]. Group 2: Service to the Real Economy - The "2024 Annual Excellent Case Collection Activity" organized by the China Futures Association has concluded, with 39 cases from 28 futures companies entering the "Excellent Case Database for Serving the Real Economy" [3][8]. - The selected cases demonstrate a variety of business models, including OTC options, basis trading, warehouse receipt services, delivery services, consulting services, and swaps, showcasing the tailored services provided by futures institutions [9]. - The service targets include state-owned enterprises, listed companies, SMEs, and cooperatives, reflecting the industry's role in helping various entities manage market risks and achieve stable development [10]. - The cases cover nearly 40 futures and options varieties, spanning agricultural products, energy chemicals, metals, precious metals, and finance, indicating comprehensive coverage of the national economy [10]. - Notably, the inclusion of government bond futures cases marks a new approach for financial futures in serving the real economy, while new energy futures like industrial silicon and lithium carbonate are highlighted as emerging trends [10][11].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the successful case of Donghai Futures in integrating financial tools to support the real economy, specifically through the innovative "rights trading + basis trading" model [1][2]. - Donghai Capital, a risk management subsidiary of Donghai Futures, utilized its core advantages to create a win-win ecosystem among upstream soda ash manufacturers, midstream traders, and downstream glass factories [2][3]. Group 2 - Since June 2022, Donghai Futures has signed 1,700 basis trading contracts across various industries, generating sales revenue of approximately 8.8 billion yuan [3]. - The company has served nearly 400 clients in sectors such as food, petrochemicals, and textiles, with a nominal amount exceeding 170 billion yuan [3]. - Donghai Futures has implemented 437 "insurance + futures" projects in 151 counties, covering agricultural products with a total insured amount of nearly 5 billion yuan and total compensation exceeding 100 million yuan [3].