Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the transformation of Chinese companies from being "the world's factory" to becoming "innovation laboratories" that empower global markets through intellectual property (IP) protection and overseas expansion [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Intellectual Property in Overseas Expansion - Intellectual property (IP) is essential for Chinese companies to gain access to overseas markets, with a focus on proactive IP layout before entering new markets [3][4]. - Companies like Great Wall Motors have strategically applied for nearly 3,000 overseas patents to mitigate infringement risks and establish competitive advantages [3]. - The rise of IP "going out" is crucial for maintaining brand value and avoiding issues like trademark squatting, which has previously affected companies like Hisense and Luckin Coffee [3][5]. Group 2: Progress and Trends in Intellectual Property "Going Out" - In the first half of the year, China saw a 12.7% increase in PCT international patent applications and a 23.2% increase in Hague design applications [6]. - Chinese brands are valued at approximately $1.76 trillion, ranking second globally, indicating a strong presence in the international market [6]. - The focus on green technologies has led to a significant increase in PCT applications, with 6,356 applications in 2024, 2.3 times that of 2020 [7]. Group 3: Mechanisms and Models for Intellectual Property Management - Companies like CATL are exploring technology licensing models, generating significant revenue through IP, with expectations for continued growth [8]. - The development of standard essential patents (SEPs) is a priority for companies like Huawei, which aims to influence global standards and protect innovations [9][10]. - The establishment of patent pools is being encouraged to facilitate cross-licensing and reduce transaction costs, enhancing compliance and risk management [10]. Group 4: Future Directions and Global Integration - As China's industrial structure shifts from labor-intensive to technology-intensive, the role of IP as a strategic resource becomes increasingly important [11]. - China has actively engaged in international IP agreements, enhancing its role as a key player in global IP governance, with over 200 active cooperation agreements [11]. - The total import and export value of IP usage fees in China increased from 319.44 billion yuan to 398.71 billion yuan from 2020 to 2024, reflecting a steady growth rate of 5.7% [11].

从"世界工厂"供应全球到"创新实验室"赋能全球 专利护航，企业出海底气足 积极开拓海外市场，成为越来越多中国企业的共识与行动。近年来，我国以新能源汽车、锂电池和 光伏产品为代表的"新三样"产业蓬勃发展，引领全球绿色转型潮流；在人工智能、低空经济、量子信息 等产业中，中国创新也在全球占据重要地位。 习近平总书记指出："创新是引领发展的第一动力，保护知识产权就是保护创新。"作为中国企 业"走出去"的必答题，知识产权"出海"有哪些特点和做法，相关知识产权保护体系如何完善？记者进行 了采访。 全球范围内拥有授权专利约200件，提交PCT（专利合作条约）国际专利申请约50件，技术保护与 产品出海协同推进……宇树科技获得全球知识产权领域这一荣誉，源于其在机器人领域的硬核科技实 力。 宇树科技的成功并非孤例，在全球经济变革和科技革命大潮中，一批又一批中国企业在知识产权领 域扬帆出海。2024年，我国PCT国际专利申请量和海牙体系外观设计申请量均居全球第一，印证着我国 从"世界工厂"供应全球到"创新实验室"赋能全球的历史性转变。 知识产权"出海"关乎企业成长，也关乎国家发展大局 企业为何要在海外申请专利？ "知识产权'出海' ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the innovative "try before you pay" model for technology transfer between universities and small to medium enterprises (SMEs), highlighting its benefits in reducing costs and risks for companies while promoting the commercialization of research成果 [1][5][18] Group 1: Technology Transfer Challenges - Companies face high costs and risks when purchasing patents, often leading to reluctance in engaging with universities for technology transfer [2][3] - Many technological achievements remain unused due to difficulties in pricing and market visibility, resulting in a disconnect between research institutions and industry needs [3][4] - The lengthy negotiation processes and complex valuation procedures hinder effective collaboration between enterprises and research institutions [3][4] Group 2: Benefits of "Try Before You Pay" Model - The "try before you pay" model allows companies to test technologies before committing to purchase, reducing the financial burden and enabling better assessment of technology applicability [5][6] - This model has led to successful collaborations, such as the partnership between Zhejiang Yuntai Textile Co. and Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, resulting in improved production efficiency and reduced product returns [16][17] - The approach has been adopted widely, with over 440 patents licensed to SMEs in Beijing alone, demonstrating its effectiveness in fostering innovation [5][18] Group 3: Risk Mitigation Strategies - To address concerns about payment defaults, regions like Xi'an have introduced risk management mechanisms, including financing guarantees and insurance for technology transfer agreements [7][9] - The introduction of patent implementation insurance provides additional security for both parties, ensuring that licensors are compensated even if licensees face financial difficulties [9][11] - The establishment of a comprehensive service platform in Shaanxi aims to streamline the technology transfer process, enhancing the efficiency of matching supply and demand [17][18] Group 4: Long-term Collaboration Models - The "try before you pay" model is evolving into a "transfer then equity" approach, where companies can convert part of their patent fees into equity, fostering long-term partnerships [15] - This model allows for shared growth and continuous improvement of technologies, benefiting both the technology providers and the companies utilizing the innovations [15][16] - The establishment of patent pools and industry alliances enhances the availability of technologies for SMEs, facilitating easier access to innovations [17]