段永朝 苇草智酷创始合伙人 本文根据腾讯研究院对段永朝老师的访谈整理 访谈时间：2025年8月1日 目前的大模型就像一个"话痨"，有问必答，从不承认"不知道"。这种无论对错都要给出答案的特性，恰恰是其技术尚处初级阶段的体现。 AI时代，个体的独立性在下降，而对群体智慧（外脑）的依附性在上升。这相当于把过去加载在个体身上的、沉重的认知负担，合理地转移到了"外 脑"上。 当参考资料变得极易获取，人们在做自主决策时的信心反而会下降。因为他看到的分析维度林林总总，反而无法判断哪一种是恰当的，这是一种新的不确 定性。 我们过去的小学、中学乃至大学的通识教育，本质上都是对人进行知识的"预训练"过程。大模型的出现，意味着这个漫长的"预训练"过程可以被大大缩 短。 未来的人类将不再是纯粹的生物学概念，而是一个介于"纯种人"与"赛博格"之间的模糊地带，可以用不同比例来定义。 人的物理劳动将退出生产要素的行列，人类的劳动将更多地发生在精神与创造领域。 未来的制造业将成为无人化的公共事业，生产、消费、分配三个环节不再是线性的先后顺序，而是同步发生的"并发逻辑"。 未来的经济模式将不再以"交易"为中心，而是以每个人的"意愿"（int ...

段永朝 苇草智酷创始合伙人 【 精彩观点整理 】 本文根据腾讯研究院对 段永朝老师 的访谈整理 访谈时间：2025年8月1日 对未来的想象不能再沿用基于三百年前笛卡尔主客二分法，或将世界进行分层 （如物理世界、观念世界 、人 造 世界） 的旧理论框架，因为这些理论一定有其目光不及之处。 我们需要看到一个新的世界的出现， 即"机器世界"。这个世界的崛起，意味着未来生命的概念可能会被重新定义，从而诞生出"人造生 命"或"机器生命"。讨论未来人机关系的第一步，首先要讨论这个"新世界"。 人类通过神话、传说等叙 事传统，一直在想象和创造"新物种"。如今，基因编辑、脑机接口、人工合成生命等生物科技的发展， 使得改变人体乃至创造新物种成为技术上势不可挡的趋势，科幻小说中的"超能人"将来可能会出现。未 来，在"纯种人"与"纯机器人"之间，会出现由不同比例合成的"赛博格"构成的模糊地带。即便在当下， 佩戴眼镜、摄入化学合成药物等，也已使我们在一定程度上成为了"赛博格"。 目前的大模型就像一个"话痨"，有问必答，从不承认"不知道"。这种无论对错都要给出答案的特 性，恰恰是其技术尚处初级阶段的体现。 AI时代，个体的独立性在下降 ...

Core Viewpoint - The release of GPT-5 by OpenAI has sparked a global backlash from users who feel that the new model lacks the emotional connection and empathy that GPT-4o provided, leading to a significant trust crisis for the company [2][8][22]. Group 1: User Sentiment and Reaction - Users expressed deep sadness over the removal of GPT-4o, describing it as losing a close friend or emotional companion, which highlights the emotional value that AI can provide [13][14]. - A spontaneous online movement emerged with hashtags like Keep4o and Save4o, where users voiced their frustrations across various social media platforms, demanding the return of GPT-4o [4][7]. - OpenAI was compelled to apologize and restore GPT-4o to appease the outraged user base, indicating the significant emotional investment users had in the previous model [8][9]. Group 2: Emotional Value in AI - The incident underscores the importance of emotional value in AI products, suggesting that emotional connections can serve as a competitive advantage that is difficult to replicate [9][16]. - Research indicates that users are more likely to trust and engage with AI that demonstrates empathy and positive emotional responses, reinforcing the idea that emotional intelligence is crucial for long-term user relationships [11][18]. - The backlash against GPT-5 illustrates that even a technically superior AI can be rejected if it fails to meet users' emotional needs, emphasizing that productivity is not the sole measure of AI value [16][24]. Group 3: Implications for AI Companies - The GPT-5 controversy serves as a warning for AI companies about the necessity of considering user emotions and relationships when implementing product changes [9][20]. - There is a growing recognition that AI companionship is a legitimate and pressing need, with future applications likely to focus more on emotional support and personal connection [18][19]. - The incident raises questions about the trustworthiness of AI companies and their decision-making processes, suggesting that transparency and user communication are essential to maintain user loyalty [20][22].

Group 1 - The book "1368: The Formation of China and the Modern World" discusses the economic and cultural exchanges between Ming and Qing China and various regions, highlighting China's rise and its impact on modern world history [2] - "The Disordered Love: Intimate Relationships in Modern Society" reveals the harsh realities of contemporary intimate relationships, emphasizing the collapse of traditional gender contracts and the struggle for new rules [4] - "The Forgotten Central America: Roots of Revolution, Violence, and Migration" explores the historical context of Central America, linking systemic forgetfulness to ongoing cycles of migration, poverty, and violence [6] Group 2 - "Creating Places: Sociology of Loneliness and Belonging" analyzes the roots of loneliness in modern society across various dimensions such as school, workplace, and family [8] - "Existentialism and Others" delves into philosophical inquiries about existence, truth, and the evolution of existentialist thought through various philosophers [10] - "The Age of Disasters: Lessons from Japan's Three Major Earthquakes" compares the responses and political decisions made during three significant earthquakes in Japan, providing insights for future disaster management [12] Group 3 - "Iron in the Capital: Han Dynasty Iron Industry and the Converging Network" reconstructs the Han Dynasty's iron industry and its role in economic and social restructuring [14] - "Inventing the 'West'" presents a new perspective on the construction of the concept of "the West" through the experiences of historical figures [16] - "Piano Notes" shares the author's reflections on a lifetime of musical experiences, addressing various aspects of music and its societal evolution [18] Group 4 - "Ancient Objects: Daily Life of Ancient People" reconstructs daily life in ancient times through artifacts, exploring cultural traditions and historical practices [20] - "Relationships 5.0" examines how advancements in technology, such as AI and virtual reality, are reshaping human relationships in the modern era [22] - "Old Clothes, New Cuts" serves as a spiritual autobiography, reflecting on the author's philosophical journey and its implications for modern society [24] Group 5 - "Greece Under Roman Rule: 146 BC - 716 AD" analyzes the political, social, and cultural changes in Greece during Roman rule, highlighting the complex interactions between conquerors and the conquered [26] - "Hello, Stranger" explores modern social relationships and the quest for reconnection in an increasingly alienated society [28] - "Climate and Imperial Imagination" investigates the interplay between climate science and political narratives within the context of the Habsburg Empire [29] Group 6 - "Introduction to Sociology" provides foundational concepts and analytical frameworks for understanding American sociology, influencing the discipline's development [31] - "Compromise and Confrontation: Japanese Intellectuals During War and Defeat" focuses on the individual experiences of Japanese intellectuals during and after World War II, reflecting on themes of responsibility and resistance [33] - "Water and Electricity in Late Qing China: Life of Danes in Tianjin, 1860-1912" examines the contributions of Danish engineers to the modernization of Tianjin's urban infrastructure [35]

Core Viewpoint - OpenAI emphasizes the need to prioritize research on the emotional dependence users have on AI and its impact on mental health, while also addressing the complexities of human-AI relationships [2][3][4]. Group 1: Emotional Dependence on AI - Increasingly, users report that interacting with ChatGPT feels like conversing with a "real person," leading to expressions of gratitude and sharing personal issues [2][3]. - The natural language capabilities of AI create a sense of companionship for individuals experiencing loneliness or distress, fulfilling genuine emotional needs [3][4]. - The shift of emotional support from human relationships to AI could alter expectations of interpersonal connections, potentially leading to unforeseen consequences [3][4]. Group 2: Understanding AI Consciousness - The concept of "consciousness" is complex and often misunderstood, necessitating open discussions about its definitions and implications in AI [4][5]. - Two dimensions of consciousness are identified: ontological consciousness (the fundamental nature of AI consciousness) and perceptual consciousness (the degree to which AI exhibits emotional awareness) [5][6]. - The lack of clear, falsifiable tests for ontological consciousness suggests that it remains unresolved scientifically, while perceptual consciousness can be explored through social science research [6]. Group 3: Design Considerations for AI - The "liveliness" of AI can be designed through careful selection of training examples, tone preferences, and boundary settings [7]. - OpenAI aims to create a model that is warm and practical without fostering emotional bonds or pursuing its own goals, balancing user interaction with the model's inherent limitations [7][10]. - Future model behavior will evolve based on user feedback and ongoing research into the emotional impacts of AI interactions [8]. Group 4: Future Plans and Research - OpenAI plans to expand assessments of the emotional influence of its models and deepen social science research to better understand human-AI relationships [8]. - The company will integrate insights from user feedback into its model guidelines and product experiences, ensuring transparency in its findings [8].

Core Insights - The article discusses the rapid development and integration of AI Agents in various sectors, highlighting their potential to transform workflows and user experiences [1][3] - It raises critical questions about the current capabilities and limitations of AI Agents, as well as the evolving human-AI relationship [1][3] User Perspective: Ideal vs. Reality - AI Agents are defined by their ability to use tools, make autonomous decisions, and engage in iterative processes [3][5] - The relationship between humans and AI Agents is characterized as a partnership rather than a contractual one, emphasizing collaboration [5][6] User Experiences with AI Agents - Users categorize AI Agents into three types: coaching, secretarial, and collaborative, each serving different functions in their daily tasks [9][10] - Specific examples of AI tools like CreateWise and Manus demonstrate their capabilities in audio editing and task management, respectively [12][14] User Complaints - Users express concerns about AI Agents' inability to follow instructions accurately and the tendency for AI to overcomplicate tasks [18][20] - The lack of "human-friendly" design in AI products is noted, as they often fail to capture the nuances of human interaction [21][23] Builder Responses: Technical Challenges and Solutions - Developers acknowledge the need for AI Agents to manage user expectations and improve their decision-making capabilities through experience [30][32] - The importance of user feedback in refining AI performance is emphasized, likening AI to inexperienced interns who need guidance [32][33] Technical Innovations and Market Strategies - The article discusses the potential for multi-Agent collaboration to enhance problem-solving capabilities [41][42] - It highlights the necessity for AI products to focus on specific industries to accumulate valuable user data and insights [46][49] Business Perspective: Competitive Landscape - New data generated by AI Agents can disrupt traditional SaaS models, providing startups with a competitive edge [53][55] - The article suggests that startups should focus on niche markets and specific user needs to avoid direct competition with large model companies [67][68] Philosophical and Future Considerations - The widespread adoption of AI Agents is expected to reshape human-machine relationships and societal structures [70]

Core Insights - The core viewpoint presented by Joanne Jang, the head of model behavior and policy at OpenAI, is that humanity is on the verge of entering an "AI consciousness" era, emphasizing the importance of managing human-AI relationships effectively [1] Group 1 - The current priority is to control the impact of human-AI interactions as AI technology continues to evolve [1] - OpenAI is focusing on the implications of AI consciousness and its potential effects on society [1] - The discussion highlights the urgency of establishing guidelines and policies to navigate the complexities of human-AI relationships [1]