Group 1: Policy Directions - The OBBBA Act is seen as a landmark industrial policy aimed at stimulating corporate activity, repatriating investments, and securing resources for competitive technologies like AI [2] - U.S. tariffs are expected to rise to the 20%-25% range due to upcoming industry tariffs, with the USMCA serving as a model for stricter enforcement of "North American manufacturing" rules [3] - The U.S. fiscal deficit is projected to reach 6.8%-6.9% in the 2026-2027 fiscal year, driven by increased military spending and a general loosening of fiscal discipline among G4 nations [4] Group 2: Financial and Economic Landscape - The U.S. is increasing debt issuance to rebuild the Treasury General Account (TGA) and cover the deficit, with the dollar's status as a safe haven remaining intact [5] - The Trump administration's use of executive power has led to a perception that Congress and the courts are becoming secondary, although budget coordination bills may still progress [6] - The potential for Jerome Powell's removal as Fed Chair is low, but his relationship with Trump could influence future leadership changes at the Fed [7] Group 3: Regulatory Environment - Regulatory rollbacks are progressing slowly, with the Trump administration's "10-for-1" rule facing challenges due to vacancies and complex processes [8] - The Genius Act aims to strengthen the dollar's dominance through stablecoins, enhancing cross-border payment efficiency and increasing demand for dollar-denominated assets [12] - The Trump administration prioritizes energy sector deregulation, viewing it as a means to counter China's advantages in energy [15] Group 4: Geopolitical Dynamics - U.S.-China relations are characterized by "transactional stability," with a focus on supply chain battles and export controls as core tools [14] - The U.S. remains a key coordinator in Middle Eastern and Ukraine conflicts, with tariffs and sanctions being central policy tools [11] - The report highlights the potential for geopolitical "black swan" events, such as renewed sanctions on Iran or escalated tensions in Ukraine, which could impact oil supply [16] Group 5: Economic State and Market Conditions - The term "stagnation" has replaced "resilience" to describe the current economic and market conditions, with indicators showing a narrowing trading range for the S&P 500 and U.S. Treasuries [13] - The report notes that while high interest rates are impacting investment, the U.S. economy is still performing better than expected, with inflation remaining stable [13] - Investors are currently in a "wait-and-see" mode due to delayed responses to tariffs and a lack of clarity in market signals [17]

Group 1: US-China Trade Relations - The core point of the recent US-China trade talks is the establishment of a "framework of measures" aimed at conditional cooperation, moving from sanctions to collaboration [1][2] - The trade discussions in London signify a shift in the underlying logic of US-China economic competition from traditional tariff wars to more complex issues involving supply chain and technology battles [1][2] - Trump's tariff war against China does not represent a broad consensus in the US, as it lacks political support and economic conditions [2][5] Group 2: Tariff Policies and Market Reactions - Trump's tariffs have faced significant opposition from various sectors, including consumers and financial elites, leading to a decline in market confidence [5][9] - The average tariff rate in the US has reached 18.8%, the highest since the 1930s, but the market currently believes it can absorb these costs without significant inflation [7][8] - The capital market's reaction to Trump's tariffs has been a major constraint on his policies, with the S&P 500 index experiencing a 19% drop from its peak [5][9] Group 3: Technology Export Controls - The true consensus in US policy towards China lies in technology export controls, which have become the main focus of US-China competition [11][12] - The Biden administration has maintained Trump's tariffs while shifting the focus to technology export restrictions, indicating a strategic decoupling in sensitive areas [11][12] - The US aims to limit China's development in strategic industries through various measures, including cutting off resources and technology [12][13] Group 4: China's Strategic Responses - In response to US technology export controls, China has implemented targeted measures, particularly in the rare earth sector, significantly reducing exports to the US [16][17] - China's dominance in the rare earth market, accounting for 70% of global production, gives it a strategic advantage in the ongoing trade conflict [16][17] - The recent framework agreement reflects a temporary arrangement where both countries are engaging in a supply chain balancing act, indicating a new era of economic competition [21][23] Group 5: Future Implications and Strategic Opportunities - The current geopolitical landscape presents China with a strategic opportunity to enhance its technological capabilities and self-sufficiency in critical areas [25][26] - The unpredictability of Trump's policies may create openings for China to negotiate and adjust its strategies effectively [24][25] - China's focus on technological innovation and resource management will be crucial in navigating the ongoing US-China competition [26]

当地时间6月9日下午，中美经贸磋商机制首次会议在英国伦敦举行。玉渊谭天了解到，当地时间6月10日，中美经贸磋商机制首次会议 将继续进行。 是的，在英国伦敦，中美经贸磋商机制首次会议正在激烈且低调地进行中。 中方代表团面前坐着的，是来自美国的 "三巨头"——财政部长贝森特、商务部长卢特尼克与贸易代表格里尔。他们一起继续日内瓦谈判桌上没有 谈完的议题。 中美第二次会谈，到底要谈什么？ 6月9日当天，中国的资本市场嗅觉敏锐地给出了自己的猜测：本周一的 A 股市场，稀土永磁板块大涨 3.45% ，突破前高，并创下 15 年来的历史 新高点位。 这一答案并不难猜测。 中美日内瓦谈判落幕后，双方都在走向贸易争端的第二阶段：从畸高的关税战，转向供应链战。美国卡了中国的芯片，中 国则卡着美国的稀土。 中国调查公司铁合金在线的数据显示，4月稀土磁铁的出口量约为3000吨，同比下降43%，与3月的约5800吨相比踩下急刹车。从出口目的国的减 少率来看，美国的59%和韩国的76%引人注目。 下滑的数据背后，是整个5月弥漫的"全球稀土荒"。 点击按钮▲立即预约 " 这是一个由新能源汽车、机器人、智能手机、电池、军工武器等众多产业叠加 ...