转自：内蒙古日报 第一，健全投融资体制机制，着力扩大有效投资。深化投资审批制度改革，进一步明确中央和地方投资 方向和重点。优化政府投资结构，高质量推进国家重大战略实施和重点领域安全能力项目建设。发挥政 府资金引导带动作用，撬动社会资本参与新型基础设施、新型城镇化等重大工程和补短板领域建设。完 善民营企业参与重大项目长效机制，激发民间投资活力、提高民间投资比重，增强市场主导的有效投资 增长动力。着力促进教育、医疗、养老、托育等服务领域投资增长。破除市场准入壁垒，维护公平竞争 秩序，稳定企业预期，增强投资信心。 第二，坚持惠民生和促消费紧密结合，更好发挥消费拉动作用。加快完善"能消费"、"敢消费"、"愿消 费"的政策环境，完善扩大消费长效机制。促进高质量充分就业，完善收入分配制度，实施城乡居民增 收计划，增强居民消费能力。稳步推进基本公共服务均等化，完善教育、托育、养老、住房、医疗保障 体系，消除消费后顾之忧。深入实施提振消费专项行动，扩大优质消费品和服务供给，培育服务消费新 增长点，推动商品消费扩容升级，拓展入境消费。完善促进消费制度机制，强化消费者权益保护，创造 良好消费环境。 第三，加快提升创新能力，更大激 ...

（文章来源：中国新闻网） 山东、陕西、山西、江西，北京、上海、重庆、成都等8家省市发改研究院(所)，以及宏观院经济、投 资、产业、区域、能源、经济体制改革等7个研究所共15家单位代表在"推动形成由内需主导、消费拉 动、内生增长的经济发展模式""GDP过2万亿城市发展交流会"2个分论坛进行了交流发言。 与会专家认为，展望即将到来的2026年，我国发展机遇与挑战并存。外部环境的复杂性严峻性不确定性 不减，国内经济发展中面临的问题和挑战仍然不少，供强需弱矛盾突出，重点领域风险隐患较多。但同 时更要认识到，我国经济基础稳、优势多、韧性强、潜力大，经济长期向好的支撑条件和基本趋势没有 改变，要坚定信心，保持定力。 专家认为，面对新形势新任务，要深化对经济发展规律的认识，加强前瞻性思考、全局性谋划、穿透性 研究，多出高水平的研究成果，努力提出更多破解发展难题、厚植发展优势的新招实招硬招，为发展改 革中心工作提供更高水平的智力支撑，在扎实推进高质量发展和中国式现代化建设的进程中作出更大贡 献。(完) 中新网北京12月18日电 (记者王梦瑶)国家发展和改革委员会宏观经济研究院(以下简称"宏观院")近日在 北京举办第二十八次全 ...

第二，坚持惠民生和促消费紧密结合，更好发挥消费拉动作用。加快完善"能消费"、"敢消 费"、"愿消费"的政策环境，完善扩大消费长效机制。促进高质量充分就业，完善收入分配制度，实施 城乡居民增收计划，增强居民消费能力。稳步推进基本公共服务均等化，完善教育、托育、养老、住 房、医疗保障体系，消除消费后顾之忧。深入实施提振消费专项行动，扩大优质消费品和服务供给，培 育服务消费新增长点，推动商品消费扩容升级，拓展入境消费。完善促进消费制度机制，强化消费者权 益保护，创造良好消费环境。 新华社北京12月17日电 《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》提 出："促进形成更多由内需主导、消费拉动、内生增长的经济发展模式。"这是关系中国式现代化战略全 局的重大部署，对于提升宏观经济治理效能、促进经济高质量发展具有重要意义。 近年来，我国持续实施扩大内需战略，国内需求对经济增长的主引擎作用持续巩固，国内国际双循 环格局加快形成，为未来5年经济高质量发展打下良好基础。同时，国际环境和国内条件发生深刻复杂 变化，经济运行也面临一些挑战，迫切需要促进形成更多由内需主导、消费拉动、内生增长的经济发展 模式。一是推动 ...

第三，加快提升创新能力，更大激发内生增长动力。加强原始创新和关键核心技术攻关。推动科 技创新和产业创新深度融合。统筹国家战略科技力量建设，强化体系化攻关能力。强化国际科技 创新中心策源功能，营造具有全球竞争力的开放创新生态。着力构建自主可控、安全高效的产业 链供应链，优化提升传统产业，培育壮大新兴产业和未来产业。一体推进教育科技人才发展，更 大激发创新创造活力。深入推进数字中国建设，推动平台经济创新和健康发展。 同时，更好发挥经济体制改革牵引作用，完善市场经济基础制度，增强宏观政策取向一致性，健 全预期管理机制，提升宏观经济治理效能。进一步拓展双向投资合作空间，推动贸易创新发展， 扩大高水平对外开放，促进提升国内大循环质量和水平。 第一，健全投融资体制机制，着力扩大有效投资。深化投资审批制度改革，进一步明确中央和地 方投资方向和重点。优化政府投资结构，高质量推进国家重大战略实施和重点领域安全能力项目 建设。发挥政府资金引导带动作用，撬动社会资本参与新型基础设施、新型城镇化等重大工程和 补短板领域建设。完善民营企业参与重大项目长效机制，激发民间投资活力、提高民间投资比 重，增强市场主导的有效投资增长动力。着力促 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need for qualitative and effective economic growth, promoting comprehensive human development and common prosperity, ensuring decisive progress towards socialist modernization [3][4]. Group 1: Economic Development Strategy - The plan highlights the importance of forming an economic development model driven by domestic demand, consumption, and endogenous growth, which is a strategic decision for the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3][10]. - A significant focus is placed on improving the income distribution system to support a consumption-driven growth model, which is crucial for achieving modernization in the Chinese context [3][11]. - The plan sets a target for per capita GDP to reach approximately $23,000 by 2035, requiring an average nominal growth of around 5% annually over the next decade [4]. Group 2: Principles for Economic and Social Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines six essential principles for economic and social development, including the necessity of the Party's comprehensive leadership, which is fundamental for achieving modernization [7][8]. - Emphasizing a people-centered approach, the plan aims to meet the growing needs of the populace while expanding development opportunities [7]. - High-quality development is identified as the primary task, focusing on innovation-driven growth and enhancing domestic consumption [8]. Group 3: Income Distribution and Employment - The plan stresses the importance of fair income distribution and increasing residents' income as a prerequisite for expanding consumption and meeting the people's needs [11][12]. - New policies are proposed to create an employment-friendly development model, ensuring that income growth aligns with economic growth [11]. - The introduction of a "Rural and Urban Residents' Income Increase Plan" is highlighted as a significant initiative to enhance the financial well-being of the population [12].

Core Insights - The key highlight of the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposal is the emphasis on "two promotions and one guarantee," focusing on qualitative and effective economic growth and ensuring significant progress towards socialist modernization [1][2] Group 1: Economic Growth and Development - The proposal aims to maintain economic growth within a reasonable range, which is crucial for achieving socialist modernization by 2035 [1] - The plan emphasizes the need for innovation-driven growth, promoting high-level technological self-reliance, and developing new productive forces to optimize and upgrade the economic structure [1] Group 2: Domestic Demand and Consumption - A new economic development model is proposed, which is driven by domestic demand, consumption, and endogenous growth, addressing structural issues such as low consumer spending and income distribution [2] - The contribution of investment to domestic demand is expected to increase, but it is unlikely to return to previous peak levels, necessitating a greater reliance on sustained expansion of consumer spending [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the intrinsic connection between improving people's livelihoods and promoting consumption, stating that enhancing livelihoods is the foundation for consumption, while consumption is a crucial means to improve livelihoods [1][2]. Group 1: Employment and Income - Sufficient and high-quality employment, along with stable increases in residents' income, are essential for solidifying the foundation for consumption growth [2]. - The article highlights the need for policies that prioritize employment and income growth, including support for key groups and optimizing the environment for entrepreneurship [3]. Group 2: Consumer Capacity and Quality of Life - The ability and willingness of residents to consume are significantly influenced by employment and income growth, as well as specific life issues such as education, healthcare, and retirement [1]. - The article notes that while the level of social welfare has improved, challenges remain in income distribution and consumer capacity [1][2]. Group 3: Policy Recommendations - The article outlines several strategies for integrating livelihood improvement and consumption promotion, including enhancing the supply of quality consumer goods and services, and refining consumption policies to address existing shortcomings [3]. - It calls for a coordinated approach to policies that directly benefit consumers, increasing government funding for livelihood security [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recommendations from the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China regarding the formulation of the 15th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing the need for enhanced macroeconomic governance and a shift towards an economy driven by domestic demand and consumption [1] Economic Governance - The recommendations highlight the importance of strengthening the strategic guiding role of national development planning [1] - There is a call for better coordination between fiscal and monetary policies to support economic growth [1] - The article emphasizes the need to leverage various policies, including those related to industry, prices, employment, consumption, investment, trade, regional development, environmental protection, and regulation [1] Economic Development Model - The focus is on promoting an economic development model that is more reliant on domestic demand and consumption, aiming for endogenous growth [1] - The recommendations advocate for stronger counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustments to implement more proactive macroeconomic policies [1] Policy Implementation - There is a push for enhancing the consistency of macroeconomic policy orientation and improving the evaluation of policy implementation effectiveness [1] - The article suggests the establishment of a sound expectation management mechanism and optimizing the comprehensive performance assessment for high-quality development [1]