利差格局
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超预期三倍!英国GDP强势回暖,英镑为何迟迟不涨?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-15 10:49
尽管英国经济数据表现亮眼,英镑却未能延续上涨势头,核心原因在于外部美元的强势压制与内部隐忧 并存。近期美国公布的生产者物价指数、零售销售数据均超出预期,失业率维持低位,强化了市场对美 联储将在未来数月维持高利率的预期,美元凭借利差优势和避险属性保持强势,直接压制了英镑的上涨 空间。 英国经济自身也存在结构性隐忧,11月建筑活动环比下降1.3%,不仅弱于市场预期的持平水平,还较 10月的跌幅进一步扩大。建筑业走弱与融资成本高企、房地产需求降温以及企业资本开支趋于谨慎直接 相关,若该趋势持续,将削弱"全面复苏"的市场预期,让更多参与者将本次增长视为阶段性企稳而非趋 势性反转。 货币政策层面的差异也进一步限制了英镑的突破动能。英国央行当前核心关注点仍在通胀路径的稳定 性,本次GDP数据虽缓解了需求塌陷的担忧,但并未达到促使央行立即调整政策立场的程度,0.3%的 月度增长仅为决策层提供了观察通胀走势的窗口,政策大概率维持偏紧观望状态。而美联储因美国经济 基本面稳固,降息预期不断延后,美英利差格局未发生根本变化,使得英镑难以获得持续上行的支撑。 后续英镑能否突破震荡区间,将取决于两条主线:一是英国通胀、薪资等后续数据能 ...
日元创18个月新低 政治预期主导贬值
Jin Tou Wang· 2026-01-14 03:01
Core Viewpoint - The Japanese yen continues to weaken against the US dollar, driven by diverging monetary policies and political expectations, leading to a significant depreciation trend in the currency [1][2][3]. Group 1: Currency Exchange Dynamics - As of January 13, 2026, the USD/JPY exchange rate reached a new 18-month low of 158.90, reflecting a year-to-date depreciation of over 1.2% [1]. - The divergence in monetary policy between the US and Japan is a key driver of the exchange rate, with the Bank of Japan raising interest rates to 0.75% in December 2025, while the Federal Reserve has initiated a rate-cutting cycle [2]. Group 2: Political and Economic Influences - Political developments in Japan, particularly Prime Minister Kishi's consideration of dissolving the House of Representatives, have heightened expectations for aggressive fiscal policies and a low-interest-rate environment, further pressuring the yen [3]. - Concerns over fiscal sustainability have intensified, with Japan's government debt exceeding 260% of GDP, leading to increased selling pressure on the yen as long-term interest rates rise [3]. Group 3: Economic Fundamentals and Geopolitical Risks - Japan's economic fundamentals show mixed signals, with inflation above the Bank of Japan's target and weakening growth momentum, limiting support for the yen [4]. - Global geopolitical risks, including tensions in the Middle East and the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, have created volatility in the currency market, affecting the yen's performance as a safe-haven asset [4].
澳新银行:日本加息路径模糊 日元2026年仍承压
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-12-19 05:47
新华财经北京12月19日电澳新银行集团(ANZ)策略师菲利克斯·瑞安(Felix Ryan)表示,尽管日本央 行已启动加息,但美元兑日元汇率反而走高,反映出市场尚未获得关于其未来加息步伐与幅度的明确指 引。 这一预期意味着,即便日本货币政策逐步正常化,其相对于美国等主要经济体的利率优势仍显不足,难 以支撑日元显著升值。在全球主要央行货币政策分化持续的背景下,日元作为传统融资货币的地位短期 内或难有根本性改变。 (文章来源:新华财经) 瑞安指出:"日本央行加息后,美元兑日元走高,这可能表明市场尚未看到日本央行加息步伐或幅度的 明确迹象。这一问题可能会在今天晚些时候行长植田和男的新闻发布会上得到进一步明确。" 他强调,虽然澳新银行确实预计日本央行将在2026年继续推进加息,但"日元在未来一年仍将落后于十 国集团(G10)交叉盘",主要原因是当前利差格局对日元依然不利。基于此判断,该行维持对2026年 底美元兑日元汇率为153的预测。 ...