继咖啡品牌"幸运咖"之后，蜜雪冰城准备卖啤酒了。 10月1日，蜜雪集团（HK.2097）于香港联交所发布公告，宣布以2.856亿元人民币增资福鹿家（郑州） 企业管理有限公司，并以1120万元收购其2%股权，交易完成后合计持股53%。从持股比例看，股权转 让完成后，蜜雪集团将成为福鹿家第一大股东。 该投资及股权转让完成后，福鹿家将构成蜜雪集团非全资附属公司，福鹿家财务业绩将并入蜜雪集团财 务业绩。蜜雪集团的产品品类，将从现制果饮、茶饮、冰淇淋和咖啡延伸至现打鲜啤。 公告显示，福鹿家旗下有现打鲜啤品牌"鲜啤福鹿家"，主营每500ml杯装单价6—10元的现打鲜啤产品， 截至2025年8月31日，已布局约1200家门店，覆盖全国28个省区市。 值得注意的是，此次交易因关联属性备受关注：鲜啤福鹿家实际控制人为田海霞，而田海霞是蜜雪冰城 创始人张洪超的配偶，构成蜜雪集团 "关联人士"。交易定价参考第三方评估结果，鲜啤福鹿家截至 2025年8月31日的股权市场价值评估区间为2.447 亿元至2.766亿元，蜜雪此次投入略高于评估上限。 财务资料显示，福鹿家的除税后纯利2023年为亏损152.77万元，2024年扭亏为盈，为 ...

Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of RMB 14.875 billion for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 39.3% [1] - Net profit reached RMB 2.718 billion, with a year-on-year increase of 44.1% [1] - Basic earnings per share were RMB 7.23, up 38.2% compared to the previous year [1] Revenue Structure - Revenue growth was primarily driven by sales of goods and equipment, as well as franchise-related services [1] - Sales of goods and equipment increased from RMB 10.384 billion in 2024 to RMB 14.495 billion in 2025, a growth of 39.6% [1] - Franchise and related service revenue rose from RMB 293 million to RMB 380 million, marking a 29.8% increase [1] Store Expansion - The franchise model is the core driver of store expansion, with 46,500 franchise stores at the beginning of 2025, adding 7,721 new stores and closing 1,187 during the period [1] - As of June 30, 2025, the company operates over 53,000 stores globally, with 48,300 located in mainland China [2] Market Presence - The company has a presence in 12 countries, with approximately 4,700 stores in overseas markets [2] - The distribution of stores in China includes 2,356 in first-tier cities (4.9%), 8,878 in new first-tier cities (18.4%), 9,243 in second-tier cities (19.1%), and 27,800 in third-tier and below cities (57.6%) [2] Product Offerings - The core products of the "Mixue Ice City" brand are priced between RMB 2-8, with top-selling items including lemon water and fresh ice cream [2] - The "Lucky Coffee" brand offers products priced at RMB 5-10, introducing over ten new fruit coffee products during the first half of 2025 [2] Brand Development - The brand IP "Snow King" has been successfully operated, with the animated work "Snow King Arrives" released in multiple languages [3] - The company has engaged in online and offline marketing, achieving over 54.2 billion views on Douyin for the "MixueIceCity" topic [3] Financial Performance - Sales costs for the first half of 2025 were RMB 10.168 billion, a 39.8% increase from RMB 7.274 billion in 2024 [3] - The gross margin for goods and equipment sales slightly decreased from 30.5% to 30.3%, while the gross margin for franchise services improved from 81.7% to 82.7% [3] Cash Position - As of June 30, 2025, the company had cash and cash equivalents totaling RMB 17.612 billion, a 58.5% increase from RMB 11.110 billion at the end of 2024 [4]

Core Viewpoint - The new tea beverage industry is experiencing a significant IPO boom in 2025, with multiple brands like Hu Shang A Yi, Mi Xue Bing Cheng, and Ba Wang Cha Ji successfully listing on stock exchanges, marking a shift from rapid expansion to efficiency-driven competition [4][6][15]. Group 1: IPO Trends - 2025 is referred to as the "Year of New Tea Beverage IPOs," with four major brands completing their listings in just four months [4]. - Hu Shang A Yi's stock opened 68% higher than its issue price, while Mi Xue Bing Cheng saw a subscription rate of 1145 times [1][4]. - The IPO wave is a response to slowing industry growth and tightening financing conditions, making public offerings a strategic necessity for these companies [6][12]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The growth rate of China's new tea beverage market is projected to decline from 18.8% in 2023 to around 12% in 2024, with the total number of stores reaching 464,000 and over 20,000 closures [6]. - The industry is shifting from expansion through new store openings to competition based on existing market share, leading to a focus on operational efficiency [6][20]. - The financing environment has become challenging, with only 18 investment events in 2024, prompting companies to seek IPOs as a vital funding source [6][10]. Group 3: Company Performance - Hu Shang A Yi reported a revenue of 3.348 billion yuan in 2023, with a growth rate of 52.3%, but faced a decline to 3.285 billion yuan in 2024, marking a 1.9% decrease [16]. - Ba Wang Cha Ji achieved a GMV of 30 billion yuan in 2024, with rapid store expansion, indicating ongoing growth despite market challenges [17]. - Mi Xue Bing Cheng's revenue for 2024 was 24.829 billion yuan, a 22.3% increase, but its income heavily relies on franchisee purchases rather than direct consumer sales [18][25]. Group 4: Competitive Challenges - The industry faces severe homogenization and a slowdown in innovation, with new product introduction rates decreasing from an average of 6.2 days per item in 2023 to 7.2 days in 2024 [22]. - The reliance on franchise models has led to disparities in profitability among stores, with some locations struggling to generate sufficient revenue [20][25]. - Increased competition has resulted in franchisee dissatisfaction, with many facing challenges in profitability and market saturation [25]. Group 5: Future Directions - Companies are encouraged to focus on deepening market penetration and enhancing operational efficiency, particularly in lower-tier cities [27]. - Supply chain management is identified as a critical competitive advantage, with companies like Mi Xue Bing Cheng and Ba Wang Cha Ji optimizing their supply chains to reduce costs [29]. - The future of the new tea beverage industry will depend on balancing efficiency with brand loyalty and consumer engagement, moving beyond mere price competition [31].