港交所和纳斯达克的敲钟声此起彼伏，中国新茶饮品牌在2025年上演了一场资本市场的集体狂欢。 2025年5月8日，一声清脆的敲钟声在港交所响起，沪上阿姨正式挂牌上市。这个起步于上海弄堂、主打血糯米奶茶的品牌，在资本的舞台上迎来了高光时 刻：开盘价较发行价上涨68%。 沪上阿姨的上市，是一场集中爆发的资本盛宴的延续。从2月的古茗登陆港交所，到3月的蜜雪冰城以"认购火爆1145倍"的姿态杀入资本市场，再到4月登 陆纳斯达克的霸王茶姬，成为中国首个美股上市的新茶饮品牌。短短四个月，四大头部品牌相继上市，2025年因此被行业称为"新茶饮IPO年"。 加上之前上市的奈雪、茶百道，中国新茶饮"六小龙"齐聚，不禁让人惊羡茶饮赛道的"造富神话"。然而，中国新茶饮赛道并未因此而止步，一些茶饮品牌 依然强势，而新品牌也在急速扩张，搅动市场风云。 在不久的将来，除了"六小龙"，哪些茶饮品牌还会登上资本市场呢？本文试图从门店数量、供应链管理等方面寻找答案。 门店规模是IPO的支撑 2025年，新茶饮行业的竞争格局已基本确定，门店数量成为品牌方阵划分的关键指标。 根据第三方机构"极海品牌监测"数据，目前蜜雪冰城以4.4万家门店的绝对优势 ...

来源：源媒汇 作者：童画｜编辑：苏淮 即将到来的11月，就是董秘王娟入职沪上阿姨的第三年。 在过去的近三年时间里，王娟不仅帮助沪上阿姨完成了几轮融资，同时还将这家号称"北方排名第一、 中国排名第三的中价现制茶饮店品牌"运作到港股上市。 IPO并非一家企业价值体现的结束，反而是价值重估的开始。但是，上市之后的沪上阿姨，似乎并未得 到资本市场的认可，截至10月20日收盘，股价报收107.20港元，已经跌破113.12港元的发行价。 2022年11月，王娟加入沪上阿姨担任董秘，并且获委任为联席公司秘书（注：港股市场的董秘称呼）。 同时，在消费需求疲软与茶饮市场价格战加剧的双重压力下，沪上阿姨喊了两年的"万店计划"至今仍未 达标，与此同时还要面临不少消费者的投诉，而这些又反过来影响投资者对公司中长期价值的判断。 作为董秘的王娟，该如何向资本市场讲述一个沪上阿姨的新故事？ 01 上市5个月后股价破发 天眼查显示，沪上阿姨成立于2013年11月8日，注册资本约为1.05亿元，法定代表人是单卫钧，同时他 也是公司创始人、董事会主席。 | 沪上阿姨（上海）实业股份有限公司 存续 | | | --- | --- | | 曾用名 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company "沪上阿姨" is launching a differentiated strategy called "五色慢养" to address the increasing homogenization in the new tea beverage market, aiming to integrate health and psychological well-being into its product offerings [1][2]. Group 1: Strategic Development - The company has evolved its strategic approach since entering the market in 2013, initially introducing blood glutinous rice milk tea, then shifting to fresh fruit tea innovations in 2019, and planning to release a dietary nutrition upgrade white paper in 2025 [2]. - The "五色慢养" plan is seen as a deepening of the company's health strategy, aligning with industry trends, with projections indicating the Chinese new tea beverage market will reach 354.72 billion yuan in 2024 and exceed 400 billion yuan by 2028 [2]. Group 2: Product Offerings - The company is launching the "五色慢养瓶" series, which includes the already released "五黄高纤慢养瓶" and the upcoming "五黑焕发慢养瓶" [2]. Group 3: Financial Performance - In the first half of the year, the company reported revenue of 1.818 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.7%, with a gross profit of 572 million yuan, up 10.4% from the previous year, and an adjusted net profit of 244 million yuan, reflecting a 14.0% growth [3]. - The company's store count reached 9,436 by the end of June, an increase of nearly 1,000 stores compared to the same period last year, with over 51.1% of stores located in third-tier cities and below [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article analyzes the competitive landscape of the tea beverage industry, focusing on four major players: Gu Ming, Cha Bai Dao, Hu Shang A Yi, and Mi Xue Bing Cheng, particularly examining their business models and supply chain strategies to identify potential winners in the market [1][4]. Group 1: Business Model Analysis - Gu Ming, Cha Bai Dao, and Hu Shang A Yi were initially regional brands that expanded nationally through a franchise model, with nearly 10,000 stores each by 2024 [4][5]. - The core product offerings of these brands are similar, focusing on fresh milk tea and fresh fruit tea, with prices generally between 10-20 yuan [4][5]. - All four brands utilize a franchise model, generating revenue primarily through franchise fees and sales of ingredients and materials to franchisees [7][11]. Group 2: Supply Chain Comparison - Mi Xue Bing Cheng has the strongest supply chain, leveraging direct sourcing and self-production to minimize costs, while Gu Ming follows closely with a robust supply chain and its own cold chain logistics [13][15]. - Cha Bai Dao and Hu Shang A Yi have weaker supply chains, relying heavily on third-party logistics, which limits their cost control and can lead to quality inconsistencies [16][18]. - The supply chain capabilities significantly impact the brands' resilience during market pressures, with Mi Xue Bing Cheng and Gu Ming showing stability, while Cha Bai Dao and Hu Shang A Yi face declining same-store sales [16][18]. Group 3: Expansion Strategies - Gu Ming employs a unique regional densification strategy, focusing on achieving critical scale within provinces before expanding to neighboring areas, contrasting with the national spread of its competitors [19][20]. - This strategy allows Gu Ming to maintain a high density of stores in key provinces, enhancing supply chain efficiency and reducing logistics costs [24][25]. - Gu Ming's approach has resulted in a significant market share in its initial provinces, with over 25% in Zhejiang, Fujian, and Jiangxi, and a dominant position in the mid-range price segment [28][29]. Group 4: Product Development Strategy - Gu Ming adopts a fast-fashion approach to product development, quickly introducing and iterating on popular items while maintaining a high research and development investment [30][31]. - This strategy allows Gu Ming to respond effectively to changing consumer preferences, achieving a high acceptance rate for new products and a quarterly repurchase rate of 53% [31][32]. - The competitive advantage lies in the ability to provide high-quality products at competitive prices, driven by an efficient supply chain [32][36].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the resurgence of the Hong Kong capital market, particularly in the new tea beverage sector, with significant IPO activities and investor interest [1][7][9] - The new tea beverage companies, including Hu Shang A Yi, have seen overwhelming subscription rates, with Hu Shang A Yi's IPO achieving a subscription rate of 3377 times and raising 272.8 million HKD [1][7] - The market has witnessed a wave of new listings from various consumer companies, indicating a trend where many brands are opting for Hong Kong as their listing destination [9][19] Group 2 - Hu Shang A Yi, founded by a couple in Shanghai, has expanded rapidly from a single store to over 9,176 stores by the end of 2024, driven by a focus on lower-tier cities [10][12][15] - The company is projected to generate revenue of 3.28 billion RMB in 2024, with nearly half of its income coming from third-tier cities and below [15] - The new tea beverage sector had previously experienced a lull in IPO activities, but recent successful listings have reignited investor interest and confidence in the market [16][19] Group 3 - The article discusses the changing consumer landscape, where younger consumers are driving new trends and preferences, leading to a shift in valuation logic for companies [20][23] - The success of companies like Mi Xue Bing Cheng and the emergence of new players have set valuation benchmarks, encouraging more consumer companies to pursue IPOs [26] - Policy changes favoring consumer companies in Hong Kong, such as lower profitability requirements for listings, have attracted many businesses to the market [27][28]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the IPO of Green Tea Group Limited, highlighting its journey from a popular restaurant brand to a publicly listed company, while also addressing the challenges it faces in a changing market landscape [3][11][12]. Company Overview - Green Tea Group, founded in 2008 by a couple from Zhejiang, has grown to nearly 500 restaurants across China, becoming a pioneer in the "new Chinese fusion dining" sector [5][10][13]. - The company has positioned itself as a casual dining brand, ranking third in terms of restaurant count and fourth in revenue among Chinese casual dining brands [13]. IPO Details - The IPO was priced at HKD 7.19 per share, with a market capitalization of approximately HKD 4.7 billion at opening [3]. - The IPO attracted significant interest, with a subscription rate of 282 times for the public offering, raising a total of USD 87.33 million [11]. Financial Performance - Green Tea's revenue has shown growth from RMB 2.375 billion in 2022 to an expected RMB 3.838 billion in 2024, with net profits increasing from RMB 0.17 billion to RMB 3.5 billion over the same period [13][14]. - The average customer spending is around RMB 60, with a menu offering 50 to 80 dishes per restaurant [13]. Market Challenges - The company has experienced a decline in key performance metrics, such as daily customer traffic and table turnover rates, indicating a shift in consumer preferences and increased competition in the dining sector [15][16]. - The average daily customer count dropped from 809 in 2018 to 516 in 2023, a decrease of 36.2% [15]. Future Plans - Green Tea aims to expand its restaurant count to nearly 1,200 by 2027, with a focus on opening locations in lower-tier cities to leverage cost advantages [16]. - The company has also launched a sub-brand, "Wangjianglou," to innovate its menu offerings and plans to expand internationally [16].

Core Viewpoint - The successful IPO of Hu Shang Ayi on May 8, 2023, highlights strong market interest, with a subscription multiple of nearly 3400 times and a total subscription amount exceeding 92 billion HKD, making it one of the hottest new stocks post-regulatory changes in Hong Kong [1] Group 1: Company Overview - Hu Shang Ayi was founded in 2013 and gained national popularity with its "blood glutinous rice milk tea" [1] - As of 2024, the company operates over 9,000 stores, with more than half located in tier-three and below cities, and 99.7% of its stores are franchisee-operated [2] - The company has three brand concepts: Hu Shang Ayi, Hu Ka, and Qing Xiang Ban, focusing on freshly made beverages and coffee [1] Group 2: Financial Performance - The company's revenue for 2022, 2023, and 2024 was 2.199 billion CNY, 3.348 billion CNY, and 3.285 billion CNY, respectively, with net profits of 149 million CNY, 388 million CNY, and 329 million CNY [2] - A slight revenue decline of 1.9% is projected for 2024, attributed to decreased income from franchises and self-operated stores [2] - The number of closed franchise stores in 2022, 2023, and 2024 was 393, 370, and 987, respectively [2] Group 3: Market Strategy and Challenges - Approximately 25% of the IPO funds will be allocated to enhancing digital capabilities and optimizing membership management systems [2] - The average GMV per franchise store decreased from 1.6 million CNY in 2023 to 1.4 million CNY in 2024, impacting the demand for ingredients and raw materials [3] - Despite challenges, the company continues to expand its franchise network, particularly in tier-two and tier-three cities, while reducing its presence in new first-tier cities [3]

Core Viewpoint - The new tea beverage industry is experiencing a significant IPO boom in 2025, with multiple brands like Hu Shang A Yi, Mi Xue Bing Cheng, and Ba Wang Cha Ji successfully listing on stock exchanges, marking a shift from rapid expansion to efficiency-driven competition [4][6][15]. Group 1: IPO Trends - 2025 is referred to as the "Year of New Tea Beverage IPOs," with four major brands completing their listings in just four months [4]. - Hu Shang A Yi's stock opened 68% higher than its issue price, while Mi Xue Bing Cheng saw a subscription rate of 1145 times [1][4]. - The IPO wave is a response to slowing industry growth and tightening financing conditions, making public offerings a strategic necessity for these companies [6][12]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The growth rate of China's new tea beverage market is projected to decline from 18.8% in 2023 to around 12% in 2024, with the total number of stores reaching 464,000 and over 20,000 closures [6]. - The industry is shifting from expansion through new store openings to competition based on existing market share, leading to a focus on operational efficiency [6][20]. - The financing environment has become challenging, with only 18 investment events in 2024, prompting companies to seek IPOs as a vital funding source [6][10]. Group 3: Company Performance - Hu Shang A Yi reported a revenue of 3.348 billion yuan in 2023, with a growth rate of 52.3%, but faced a decline to 3.285 billion yuan in 2024, marking a 1.9% decrease [16]. - Ba Wang Cha Ji achieved a GMV of 30 billion yuan in 2024, with rapid store expansion, indicating ongoing growth despite market challenges [17]. - Mi Xue Bing Cheng's revenue for 2024 was 24.829 billion yuan, a 22.3% increase, but its income heavily relies on franchisee purchases rather than direct consumer sales [18][25]. Group 4: Competitive Challenges - The industry faces severe homogenization and a slowdown in innovation, with new product introduction rates decreasing from an average of 6.2 days per item in 2023 to 7.2 days in 2024 [22]. - The reliance on franchise models has led to disparities in profitability among stores, with some locations struggling to generate sufficient revenue [20][25]. - Increased competition has resulted in franchisee dissatisfaction, with many facing challenges in profitability and market saturation [25]. Group 5: Future Directions - Companies are encouraged to focus on deepening market penetration and enhancing operational efficiency, particularly in lower-tier cities [27]. - Supply chain management is identified as a critical competitive advantage, with companies like Mi Xue Bing Cheng and Ba Wang Cha Ji optimizing their supply chains to reduce costs [29]. - The future of the new tea beverage industry will depend on balancing efficiency with brand loyalty and consumer engagement, moving beyond mere price competition [31].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent IPO of "沪上阿姨" (Hushang Auntie) on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, highlighting its rapid growth, challenges in the competitive new tea beverage market, and the potential risks associated with its business model and market conditions [4][6][21]. Group 1: Company Overview - "沪上阿姨" was founded by a couple, 单卫钧 and 周蓉蓉, and has a product pricing range of 7-22 RMB, focusing on various tea beverages [4][5]. - The company went public on May 8, with a closing price of 158.4 HKD, marking a significant increase and a market capitalization of approximately 16.6 billion HKD [4][6]. - After the IPO, the founders retained 78.78% of the company's shares, with their net worth exceeding 13 billion HKD [5]. Group 2: Financial Performance - The IPO raised 1.95 billion HKD, making "沪上阿姨" the fourth new tea beverage company to go public this year [6]. - The company's gross merchandise volume (GMV) reached 10.7 billion RMB in the previous year, with a year-on-year growth of about 10% and a slight increase in gross margin to 31.3% [15]. - However, the net profit for 2024 is projected to be 329 million RMB, a decrease of approximately 59 million RMB compared to the previous year, and the average GMV per store dropped from 1.6 million RMB in 2023 to 1.4 million RMB [16]. Group 3: Market Challenges - The new tea beverage market is becoming increasingly crowded, with "沪上阿姨" facing challenges in maintaining its growth trajectory [7][20]. - The company has a high reliance on franchise stores, with 99.7% of its over 9,000 stores being franchises, leading to concerns about the quality and profitability of these outlets [22][23]. - The franchise model has shown vulnerabilities, as evidenced by a closure rate of 7.7%, the highest among major brands, and issues related to food safety and hygiene [25][26]. Group 4: Strategic Initiatives - The company plans to use IPO proceeds for digital upgrades, supply chain enhancements, and store expansion to strengthen its brand competitiveness [14]. - "沪上阿姨" aims to penetrate lower-tier cities, where over half of its stores are located, and is focusing on rapid product innovation to capture market share [28][29]. - New product lines and sub-brands, such as "轻享版" and "茶瀑布," are being introduced to target different market segments and price points [32][34].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the successful IPO of "沪上阿姨" (Hushang Ayi), a tea beverage company that has capitalized on the growing demand in lower-tier cities in China, highlighting its unique market positioning and growth strategy in the competitive new tea beverage sector [3][4][6]. Group 1: Company Overview - "沪上阿姨" is the largest milk tea company in Shanghai and ranks third in the new tea beverage industry by total number of stores, with over 9,000 locations [4][12]. - The company was founded by a couple, 单卫钧 and 周蓉蓉, who initially started their business in Shanghai but later expanded into lower-tier cities, particularly in northern China [18][19]. - The brand's unique selling proposition is its focus on the mid-range price segment (7-22 RMB) and its strong presence in lower-tier cities, where it has captured a significant market share [12][13]. Group 2: Market Position and Growth - The IPO of "沪上阿姨" occurred during a favorable market environment for new tea beverage companies, with significant investor interest reflected in a subscription rate of 3,400 times the offering [6][11]. - The company has experienced rapid growth, with revenue projections of approximately 21.99 billion RMB in 2022, increasing to 33.48 billion RMB in 2023, and a slight decline to 32.85 billion RMB in 2024 [11]. - The brand's expansion strategy includes a focus on franchise operations, with 99.7% of its stores being franchisee-operated, generating 96.5% of its revenue from franchise-related activities [11][12]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape - "沪上阿姨" faces stiff competition from established brands like "蜜雪冰城" (Mixue Ice City) and "古茗" (Guming), which have also expanded into lower-tier markets [13][21]. - The company has adapted its product offerings to include a lower-priced "轻享版" (Light Enjoyment Version) aimed at price-sensitive consumers, further enhancing its competitive edge in the market [13][14]. - Despite its growth, the company has seen a decline in average store sales and profitability, with average GMV per store dropping from 156 million RMB in 2023 to 137 million RMB in 2024 [29][31]. Group 4: Future Challenges and Strategies - The company is now tasked with maintaining its growth trajectory amid increasing competition and market saturation, particularly in northern China [32][33]. - "沪上阿姨" plans to leverage its recent IPO funding to enhance its market presence, develop new products, and improve its supply chain efficiency [32][33]. - The brand's future success will depend on its ability to differentiate itself in a crowded market and effectively utilize the capital raised from its IPO [33].