中新网天津1月16日电 (记者 周亚强)近日发布的《2025年勒索软件流行态势报告》指出，过去一年勒索 软件攻击未出现大规模爆发，整体传播态势趋于平稳，但攻击的针对性显著增强，政企机构及其数据库 成为主要目标。 报告显示，2025年勒索攻击焦点持续向中大型政企转移。制造业、互联网及软件、服务业成为受害最集 中的领域，医疗、教育等行业亦面临持续威胁。地域分布上，广东、北京、浙江等数字经济发达地区受 影响最为突出。 报告：2025年勒索软件攻击趋向针对性 政企数据库成主要目标 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：张嘉怡 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 攻击模式呈现明显的专业化与精准化特征。双重或多重勒索已成主流，活跃家族数量达122个，较2024 年增长近三成，攻击者不仅加密数据，更以泄露敏感信息相胁迫。数据库首次超过办公文档，成为最主 要的加密目标，反映出攻击方对政企核心数据资产的集中锁定。 从传播途径看，远程桌面入侵与 ...

罗马尼亚能源类国企、最大的火电公司奥尔特尼亚遭勒索软件攻击，IT基础设施全部陷入瘫痪，公司 ERP、文档管理、电子邮箱、官方网站等系统均无法使用。 安全内参12月31日报道，圣诞节次日，欧盟国家罗马尼亚最大的燃煤能源生产商奥尔特尼亚能源综合体 （Complexul Energetic Oltenia）遭到勒索软件攻击，导致其IT基础设施陷入瘫痪。 这家拥有40年历史的罗马尼亚能源供应商雇佣了超过1.9万名员工，运营着4座发电厂，装机发电能力为 3900兆瓦时，提供了约占罗马尼亚全国30%的电力。 公司IT基础设施全部瘫痪 该公司表示："受此次攻击影响，部分文档和文件被加密，多款计算机应用程序暂时无法使用，其中包 括ERP系统、文档管理应用、公司的电子邮件服务以及网站。" 公司还表示："公司的业务活动受到了一定影响，但并未危及国家能源系统的运行。奥尔特尼亚能源综 合体正在与相关主管部门合作，并竭尽全力尽快全面恢复其IT系统。" 不过，官员表示，国家水务管理局的运营系统（OT）并未受到该事件影响，因为其业务是通过调度中 心，利用电话和无线电通信渠道来完成的。 这并非近年来针对罗马尼亚企业和机构发动的唯一一次重大勒 ...

吴说获悉，据美国司法部，佛罗里达州南区联邦法院已接受两名美国男子的认罪。他们承认在 2023 年 4 月至 12 月期间，使用 ALPHV（BlackCat）勒索软件对多名美国受害者发动攻击，并通过敲诈勒索影 响州际商业活动。法院文件显示，两人及一名共谋者向 ALPHV BlackCat 管理方支付赎金的 20% 以换 取使用该勒索软件平台，并曾成功向一名受害者勒索约 120 万美元的比特币。两名被告均从事网络安全 行业。二人各自面临最高 20 年监禁，将于 2026 年 3 月 12 日宣判。 （来源：吴说） ...

Group 1: Futures Market - The total capital in China's futures market has surpassed 2 trillion yuan, reaching approximately 2.02 trillion yuan, marking a 24% increase from the end of 2024 [1] - As of October 9, 2025, the total client equity of futures companies is about 1.91 trillion yuan, also reflecting a 24% growth from the end of 2024 [1] - New monthly average futures for linear low-density polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, and polypropylene will be launched for trading on October 28, 2025 [1] Group 2: Smart Glasses Market - IDC forecasts that global shipments of smart glasses will exceed 40 million units by 2029, with China's market share expected to steadily increase [1] - The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the Chinese smart glasses market from 2024 to 2029 is projected to be 55.6%, the highest globally [1] Group 3: Silicon Market - The price of N-type polysilicon is reported between 50.6 to 55 yuan per kilogram, with a price index of 52.69 yuan per kilogram, indicating a stable market with limited transactions [1] - October's polysilicon production is expected to be around 133,500 tons, showing an increase compared to September, exceeding previous market expectations [1] Group 4: Corporate Developments - Apple is reportedly investigating issues related to Apple Music and Apple TV+ [2] - JD has updated vehicle data, revealing a high-strength cage design for its new car model, enhancing impact resistance by 18% [2] - Yushutech announced the release of the H2 bionic humanoid robot, which stands 180 cm tall and weighs 70 kg [2] Group 5: Financial Reports - Jiahuan Technology reported a 15.1% decline in net profit for the first three quarters of 2025, with revenue down 10.57% [7] - Dayang Bio achieved a 56.12% increase in net profit year-on-year for the first three quarters, with revenue up 11.24% [8] - Weili Medical's net profit grew by 14.94% year-on-year in the first three quarters, with revenue increasing by 12.33% [9] - Yonghe Co. reported a significant 220.39% increase in net profit for the first three quarters, with revenue up 12.04% [10] - Jinli Permanent Magnet's net profit surged by 161.81% year-on-year in the first three quarters, with revenue growth of 7.16% [11] - Shanhua Pharmaceutical Auxiliary's net profit increased by 8.28% year-on-year in the first three quarters, with revenue growth of 8.09% [12] - Alloy Investment reported a 124.87% increase in net profit for the first three quarters, with revenue up 54.61% [13] - Chuanjinno's net profit grew by 175.61% year-on-year in the first three quarters, with revenue increasing by 27.57% [14] Group 6: Market Overview - The market experienced a pullback after an initial rise, with the ChiNext Index closing up 1.98% [15] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 1.74 trillion yuan, a decrease of 200.5 billion yuan from the previous trading day [15] - Various sectors showed activity, with coal and gas stocks performing well, while precious metals faced declines [15]

Core Viewpoint - Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) is facing significant operational disruptions due to a severe cyberattack, leading to production halts and substantial financial losses. The incident has raised concerns about the company's cybersecurity measures and the broader implications for its supply chain and workforce [2][3][15]. Group 1: Impact on Production and Financial Losses - JLR has informed suppliers that production may not resume until at least September 24, with industry insiders warning that disruptions could last until November. Approximately 33,000 employees have been put on leave during this period [2][3]. - The estimated financial impact includes around £1.7 billion worth of cars that cannot be produced, leading to an initial profit loss of approximately £120 million. JLR is losing about £5 million daily due to the production halt [2][3]. Group 2: Supply Chain and Employment Concerns - The disruption affects not only JLR but also its supply chain, which supports over 100,000 jobs in the UK. Many employees are relying on universal credit to sustain themselves during the downtime [3]. - The UK Trades Union Congress has called for government intervention to stabilize employment through a furlough scheme, as some suppliers may face bankruptcy without timely external support [3]. Group 3: Cybersecurity Issues and Criticism - Experts have criticized JLR for inadequate disaster recovery plans, suggesting that the company should have had better isolation and failover strategies in place to prevent such extensive losses [3]. - The cyberattack has been linked to a group claiming responsibility for previous attacks on retailers, indicating a pattern of vulnerabilities in JLR's cybersecurity framework [6][12]. Group 4: Outsourcing and Cybersecurity Risks - The recent cyber incidents affecting JLR, Co-op Group, and Marks & Spencer share a commonality: all three companies have outsourced critical IT and cybersecurity functions to Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) [15][18]. - This outsourcing strategy has raised questions about the effectiveness of their cybersecurity measures, as the reliance on low-cost service providers may have weakened their defenses against cyber threats [20][24]. Group 5: Broader Industry Implications - The cumulative losses from the recent cyber incidents involving JLR and other companies could approach £1 billion, highlighting the financial risks associated with inadequate cybersecurity practices [17]. - The trend of outsourcing critical IT functions to reduce costs is seen as a contributing factor to the increasing vulnerability of large organizations to cyberattacks [20][24].

Core Insights - The first batch of cybersecurity insurance pilot programs in China has been successfully completed, with over 1,500 policies issued for enterprises, totaling more than 150 million yuan in premiums and nearly 11.5 billion yuan in coverage. For residents, over 2 million anti-fraud insurance policies were issued, with premiums exceeding 2.4 million yuan and coverage surpassing 100 billion yuan [1][4] Group 1: Market Overview - The global cybersecurity insurance market is projected to reach $15.3 billion by 2024, which is less than 1% of the total global property and casualty insurance premiums for that year. However, it is expected to more than double by 2030, with an average annual growth rate exceeding 10% [1] - Cybersecurity incidents are increasingly frequent due to interconnected global supply chains, geopolitical conflicts, and complex cyberattack methods, leading to a shift from traditional risk transfer tools to comprehensive risk management solutions [2] Group 2: Claims and Challenges - Claims for cybersecurity insurance are more complex compared to traditional property and liability insurance, as cyberattacks can lead to business interruption losses, legal disputes, data recovery, and privacy infringement liabilities, resulting in potentially exponential increases in payout amounts [3] - The rapid development of generative AI has heightened the risks associated with cyberattacks, with ransomware attacks forming a complete black market chain that includes subscription-based malware and AI-driven automated attack packages [3] Group 3: Regulatory Support and Product Development - The Chinese government has increased support for cybersecurity insurance, with initiatives launched in July 2023 to promote the healthy development of the market. By the end of 2024, 53 insurance companies had registered 341 cybersecurity insurance products, with 56 new products introduced in 2024 [4] - Innovative products have emerged, such as coverage for software supply chain liabilities and system defects, indicating a growing diversity in the types of cybersecurity insurance available [4] Group 4: Market Challenges - The cybersecurity insurance market in China is still in its early stages, facing challenges such as a lack of awareness among enterprises regarding the benefits of cybersecurity insurance, which affects their willingness to purchase and renew policies [5] - The industry also faces challenges on the supply side, including data scarcity, difficulties in risk quantification, limited product offerings, unclear policy terms, and the need for better collaboration within the industry [5]