海南封关运作
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突发特讯!海南封关后首个假期三亚入境客增5倍,引全民高度关注
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-02 06:21
开放的深度,从来不是客流的厚度,而是体验的精度。三亚入境客增5倍的狂欢,有人喊出"封关红利兑现",也有人质疑"只是短期热度"。这组数据不只是 旅游旺季的注脚,更是海南封关运作后,对中国对外开放成色的首次公开检验。 一、免税诱惑:5倍客流的核心,但别让低价成唯一标签 杭州游客阿彬的体验很有代表性,同款手机比家乡便宜600元,线上下单离岛直邮的便利,让免税购物成为不少人赴琼的核心动力。海口海关数据显示,封 关首周(12月18日-24日),离岛免税购物金额达11亿元,同比增长54.9%,47类扩容商品里,电子潮品和宠物用品成新宠。 低价确实能快速吸引客流,马来西亚、泰国游客直奔免税城的身影随处可见。但过度依赖价格优势,终会陷入同质化竞争。美国艺术家Allen在三亚湾写生 时直言,这里的阳光沙滩很棒,却少了能记住的文化符号,多数外国游客停留不超过3天,消费集中在免税和餐饮。 二、开放速度:48小时办齐证件,外资人才为何扎堆海南 四、不止旅游:5倍客流背后,是中国"四小时飞行圈"的开放野心 三亚入境客流前三甲是马来西亚、泰国、韩国,恰好覆盖"四小时飞行圈"核心区域。三亚—胡志明等新航线的开通,让赴越机票预订量同比增1. ...
商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院张建平:海南“封关”是海关术语,核心是“货物二线管住,人员往来自由”
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-27 06:21
由三亚市人民政府主办,《财经》杂志、财经网、《财经智库》、三亚中央商务区管理局、三亚经济研 究院承办的"三亚·财经国际论坛暨第五届三亚财富管理大会"12月27日在海南三亚举行,主题为"海南自 贸港未来定位及三亚新机遇"。 12月27日,商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院学术委员会副主任张建平在"三亚·财经国际论坛暨第五届三 亚财富管理大会"上表示,海南封关运作的核心是"一线放开、二线管住、岛内自由"。 他强调,这主要是海关监管意义上的货物流动管理,人员往来依然便捷,封关不等于"封岛"。 开放与创新协同发展,海南要对标CPTPP与DEPA 张建平表示,海南已成为我国开放程度最高、政策集成度最强的开放前沿。国家赋予海南的使命包括服 务国家战略的重大门户、改革开放的试验区、生态文明示范地以及国际旅游消费中心的定位。 "2006年我在韩国对外经济政策研究院访问过一个月,当时老院长跟我语重心长地说,韩国国土空间狭 小没有资源,韩国人想要过好日子,只有向创新发展要动力,必须开拓全球市场",他援引韩国经验指 出,韩国在二十年间人均GDP从1万美元提升至3.7万美元,靠的是强烈的危机意识、创新驱动与全球市 场开拓。 他认为,对中国 ...
精工钢构:公司目前在海南没有生产基地
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-12-25 10:06
Core Viewpoint - The company currently does not have a production base in Hainan and is monitoring potential market opportunities arising from the region's new policies [1] Group 1: Company Operations - The company has previously undertaken projects in Hainan, including the Boao Asia Forum International Conference Center, Hainan International Convention and Exhibition Center, Sanya International Duty-Free City, and Haikou New Port Roll-on/Roll-off Passenger Comprehensive Hub Station [1] - The company is conducting careful research regarding the market opportunities that may arise from Hainan's zero-tariff and tax exemption policies for processing and value-added activities [1] Group 2: Future Plans - The company will adhere to regulatory requirements for information disclosure if there are any significant developments or project acquisitions in Hainan that meet disclosure standards [1]
人民财评:海南封关,为何能打开消费?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-25 08:26
Group 1 - The core point of the news is that Hainan's free trade port has significantly expanded its duty-free shopping options, leading to a surge in sales and consumer interest, with sales exceeding 100 million yuan for four consecutive days after the closure began [1] - The number of zero-tariff items has increased from over 1,900 to 6,637, covering 74% of product categories, which indicates a substantial enhancement in consumer access to a variety of goods [1] - The policy aims to create a "quasi-offshore" low-tax environment within China, enhancing the international competitiveness of imported goods and encouraging domestic consumption to return from overseas channels [1] Group 2 - The fundamental benefit of the closure is the promotion of institutional openness, which reduces transaction costs and allows consumers to access high-quality global products at competitive prices [2] - The zero-tariff environment will also benefit local manufacturing and service industries by lowering costs for imported raw materials and components, thus improving the overall quality of the supply chain [2] - Hainan is expected to evolve into a comprehensive high-end service ecosystem that integrates display, experience, consumption, and after-sales services, attracting global brands to establish a presence in the region [2] Group 3 - Maintaining regulatory efficiency and convenience amidst high-frequency, large-scale logistics exchanges is a challenge for Hainan, as sustaining consumer growth will depend on improvements in the business environment, logistics efficiency, and consumer rights protection [3] - The operation of Hainan's free trade port represents a significant step in China's broader strategy for opening up, focusing not just on immediate consumption growth but also on long-term competitive advantages through institutional innovation [3]
春漫高隆湾
Xin Hua Ri Bao· 2025-12-24 21:52
Core Insights - The article highlights the transformative impact of the Hainan Free Trade Port initiative on the Gaolong Bay area, marking a significant shift towards greater openness and economic development [2][3]. Group 1: Economic Development - The implementation of the "closure" policy is not about shutting down but rather about enhancing openness, allowing international goods and vessels to enter Hainan more freely [3]. - The establishment of the "single window" for international trade has significantly simplified the customs declaration process, reducing the time required for clearance to less than half a day [3]. - The development of infrastructure, such as highways and railways, has improved connectivity, facilitating easier access to the Gaolong Bay area [5]. Group 2: Tourism and Local Business - Gaolong Bay has evolved from a simple fishing village into a vibrant tourist destination, with various accommodations and recreational activities now available [4]. - The introduction of high-end commercial, cultural, medical, and educational facilities has diversified the local economy and enhanced the overall visitor experience [5]. - The local government has shifted its approach to managing tourism and environmental concerns, leading to a revival of the area and increased visitor numbers [7]. Group 3: Community Engagement - Local residents have adapted to the changing economic landscape, with many transitioning from traditional fishing roles to jobs in tourism and hospitality [4]. - The community has embraced the opportunities presented by the Free Trade Port, with a noticeable increase in entrepreneurial activities and international collaboration [7]. - The vibrant atmosphere in Gaolong Bay, characterized by diverse cultural and recreational offerings, reflects the community's resilience and adaptability [6][7].
国家下的百年大棋,海南封关的终极目的:为14亿人饭碗筑防火墙?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-24 05:07
Core Insights - Hainan officially launched its full island closure operation on December 18, 2025, which is perceived as a shopping paradise but has deeper implications for the national economy and food security [1][39] Group 1: Economic Implications - The closure allows for a significant increase in the number of zero-tariff goods from 1,900 to 6,600, meaning approximately 74% of product categories entering Hainan will be tariff-free [9][39] - The "processing and value-added 30% tariff exemption" policy enables imported raw materials to be processed in Hainan and sold to mainland China without additional tariffs if their value is increased by 30% [10][18] - This policy creates a "price buffer zone" that can stabilize domestic prices during international market fluctuations, ensuring that food prices remain manageable for consumers [16][39] Group 2: Agricultural Development - Hainan is positioned as a critical area for seed development, with over 70% of new crop varieties in China having been cultivated in the "South Breeding Valley" [22][29] - The closure facilitates easier access for foreign seed resources, enhancing research and innovation in agricultural technology [28][39] - The strategic focus on self-sufficiency in seed production is crucial for national food security, allowing China to reduce reliance on foreign imports [20][39] Group 3: Strategic Positioning - Hainan serves as a vital gateway for China to the Pacific and Indian Oceans, enhancing its role in global supply chains and acting as a "safety house" amid potential disruptions [34][37] - The closure is part of a broader strategy to test economic resilience and regulatory frameworks in an open environment, preparing for potential global trade challenges [39]
海南正式封关:既是红利,也有风险
虎嗅APP· 2025-12-22 11:08
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of Hainan's recent closure and its potential as a free trade zone, highlighting both opportunities and risks associated with this transition [4][5][7]. Group 1: Economic Opportunities - Hainan's closure represents a significant leap towards a higher level of openness, offering a unique environment characterized by "zero tariffs, low tax rates, and simplified tax systems" [5][7]. - The potential for Hainan to become a new Singapore and the heart of the RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership) is emphasized, contingent on overcoming development bottlenecks [8]. - The introduction of the policy allowing "30% value-added processing to be exempt from tariffs" is seen as a key to reshaping the real economy in Hainan [17]. Group 2: Industrial Challenges - Hainan's economic structure is described as "dumbbell-shaped," with a weak industrial base, relying heavily on agriculture and low-end tourism [9][10]. - The risk of falling into "industrial hollowing" is highlighted, where the economy could become overly reliant on service sectors without a solid manufacturing foundation [11][14]. - Historical examples suggest that economies lacking a robust industrial backbone ultimately face challenges in employment and income stability [14][15]. Group 3: Strategic Development Areas - Three key sectors for development are identified: luxury goods assembly, biomedicine, and future technologies like aerospace and deep-sea industries [19][22][25]. - The luxury goods sector can benefit from a model where high-value assembly occurs in Hainan, leveraging its tariff exemptions [20][21]. - The biomedicine sector can utilize special policies in Boao Lecheng to import and assemble advanced medical devices, enhancing local capabilities [22][24]. Group 4: Logistics and Connectivity - Hainan's geographical isolation poses challenges for becoming a global shipping hub, as it is not located on major shipping routes [28][30]. - The article suggests that Hainan should focus on creating a "functional platform" rather than merely competing on logistics speed [34]. - Strategies include leveraging "seventh freedom rights" for air travel and establishing a competitive fuel pricing model to attract international shipping [35][41]. Group 5: Unique Selling Propositions - Hainan's potential lies in offering unique privileges that cannot be found elsewhere in China, particularly in healthcare, education, data access, airspace, and culture [52][53]. - The establishment of international medical facilities and educational institutions can attract both domestic and international students, capturing significant educational spending [57][59]. - The development of a "digital nomad zone" with unrestricted internet access aims to attract global talent, enhancing Hainan's appeal as a destination for professionals [61]. Group 6: Future Challenges - The article outlines a "triangle dilemma" that Hainan must navigate: overcoming geographical disadvantages, avoiding industrial homogenization, and preventing economic hollowing [64]. - The success of Hainan will depend on integrating high-level open policies with unique local resources to create a vibrant economic ecosystem [65].
海南封关打开了什么
Guo Ji Jin Rong Bao· 2025-12-20 14:46
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of Hainan Free Trade Port marks a significant step in China's high-level opening-up strategy, signaling the country's commitment to deepening openness and improving the institutional environment for foreign investment amidst rising global trade tensions and protectionism [1][4]. Group 1: Implementation of Hainan Free Trade Port - On December 18, Hainan Free Trade Port officially commenced operations, with the first batch of goods benefiting from "zero tariffs" and other special measures successfully entering the market [2]. - The new regulatory model of "first line open, second line controlled" was implemented, allowing for significant cost savings for businesses, exemplified by a ship carrying 179,000 tons of petrochemical raw materials that saved nearly 10 million yuan in import costs [2]. - Siemens Energy inaugurated a gas turbine assembly base in Hainan, marking the first major foreign investment project post-closure, highlighting the port's appeal for manufacturing and investment [2][10]. Group 2: Long-term Benefits and Policy Framework - The closure is designed to create a clearer and more predictable regulatory environment, facilitating higher levels of openness while managing risks effectively [3]. - The "zero tariff" policy has expanded significantly, increasing the number of zero-tariff items from over 1,900 to more than 6,600, raising the overall zero-tariff level from 21% to 74%, which is expected to save import equipment companies about 20% in tax costs [6][7]. - The "processing value-added 30% tax exemption" policy allows eligible enterprises to import raw materials, process them in Hainan, and sell them to the mainland without incurring import duties, resulting in significant tax savings [6]. Group 3: Investment and Talent Attraction - The low corporate tax rate of 15% for encouraged industries has attracted nearly 4,300 enterprises to benefit from this policy, leading to a significant influx of talent and capital into Hainan [7]. - The personal income tax policy provides exemptions for high-end and scarce talent, further enhancing Hainan's attractiveness as a destination for skilled professionals [7]. - Over the past five years, Hainan has seen the establishment of 8,089 foreign-invested enterprises, with actual foreign investment reaching 102.5 billion yuan, indicating its growing status as a global investment hotspot [11]. Group 4: Future Development and Digital Economy - The Hainan Free Trade Port is expected to enter an "industry carrying" phase, focusing on developing tourism, modern services, high-tech industries, and tropical agriculture, supported by a comprehensive industrial framework [12]. - Significant investments in digital infrastructure, including international submarine cables and data centers, are being made to support the growth of the digital economy and new computing power industries [13]. - The integration of policies and industry direction is anticipated to create a multi-layered attraction for enterprises, capital, and residents, with the potential for replicable and scalable institutional experiences beyond Hainan [13].
海南封关运作首日 海口美兰机场迎来第一批加工增值免关税货物出岛
Ren Min Wang· 2025-12-19 02:10
Core Viewpoint - The first batch of processed value-added duty-free goods has successfully departed from Haikou Meilan Airport on the first day of Hainan's customs closure operation, marking a significant milestone in the region's economic development and trade facilitation [1][2][3]. Group 1 - The customs closure operation in Hainan aims to enhance the island's role as a free trade port, promoting economic growth and attracting investment [1][2]. - The first batch of goods included various processed products, showcasing the potential for increased trade and economic activity in the region [3][4]. - This initiative is expected to boost local industries and create new business opportunities, particularly in the processing and logistics sectors [5][6].
罗牛山(000735.SZ):冷链物流业务目前主要服务于国内及岛内流通环节,暂未开展跨境中转服务
Ge Long Hui· 2025-12-18 09:05
Core Viewpoint - The company is currently focused on domestic cold chain logistics services and has not yet initiated cross-border transit services, while remaining vigilant about market opportunities arising from Hainan's customs closure operations [1] Group 1: Business Operations - The company's cold chain logistics business primarily serves domestic and island circulation links [1] - There are no current plans for cross-border transit services [1] Group 2: Market Opportunities - The company is closely monitoring potential market opportunities related to Hainan's customs closure operations [1] - Any future business developments or qualifications that meet disclosure standards will be communicated in accordance with regulatory requirements [1]