Core Viewpoint - The construction of a national unified market in China is a significant strategic deployment aimed at improving resource allocation efficiency, releasing market potential, and enhancing international competitiveness, which is crucial for both current and long-term economic development [5][6][11]. Group 1: Importance of National Unified Market - The national unified market is essential for promoting domestic circulation, as it allows for the free and low-cost sale of products nationwide, creating opportunities for enterprises [5]. - It is necessary for developing new productive forces, as a larger market scale enhances specialization and technological innovation, leading to higher quality supply and demand [6]. - The unified market is critical for responding to global industrial chain adjustments, facilitating the transfer of production capacity from coastal to inland markets [6]. - It serves as a lever for international circulation and globalization, enhancing China's influence in global trade and attracting high-quality resources [6][11]. Group 2: Historical Context and Global Perspective - The concept of a unified market is not unique to China; it is a fundamental pattern observed in the rise of all major countries, which have established unified markets as part of their economic development [8]. - Historical examples include Germany's unification in the 19th century and the establishment of a national railway network in the U.S. post-Civil War, both of which facilitated economic growth and integration [8][9]. Group 3: Implications for Global Economy - The construction of a national unified market signifies a commitment to expanding both domestic and international openness, creating a fair and competitive environment for all market participants [11][12]. - It will attract foreign investment by leveraging the advantages of a large unified market, ensuring a conducive business environment for both domestic and foreign enterprises [11]. - The integration of domestic and foreign trade is vital for promoting dual circulation, addressing challenges faced by enterprises in standards, channels, and funding [12]. Group 4: Strategic Directions from Central Economic Meetings - The recent Central Economic Committee meeting emphasized the importance of standardizing government behavior to eliminate regional barriers and promote effective market functioning [14]. - It highlighted the need for continuous expansion of openness, indicating that the unified market is inherently open and aims to integrate with the global economic system [14][15]. - These developments reflect a deepening strategic focus on market mechanisms and a willingness to engage more openly with the global economy [15].