Core Insights - The press conference highlighted the achievements in high-quality development of natural resources during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, showcasing significant increases in land and water resources, as well as improvements in forest coverage and ecological protection efforts [1][4]. Group 1: Land and Water Resources - By the end of 2024, the total arable land area in China is expected to reach 1.94 billion acres, an increase of 28 million acres compared to 2020 [1]. - The total water resources in the country amount to 31.1 trillion cubic meters, with groundwater resources accounting for 867.92 billion cubic meters [1]. - The national forest coverage rate has reached 25.09%, an increase of approximately 2 percentage points since 2020, making China the fastest-growing country in terms of greening [1]. Group 2: Urban and Spatial Planning - The Ministry of Natural Resources has deepened the "multi-planning integration" reform, optimizing the land spatial layout and implementing a national land spatial planning framework [3]. - The strategic urbanization framework includes a "two horizontal and three vertical" urbanization strategy and a "seven zones and twenty-three belts" agricultural development pattern [3]. - Strict land use controls have been established to protect arable land and ecological spaces, effectively curbing urban sprawl [3]. Group 3: Ecological Protection and Restoration - The Ministry has implemented significant ecological system protection and restoration initiatives, completing over 10 million acres of land rehabilitation [4]. - Major achievements include the restoration of 240,000 acres of abandoned mines and the improvement of marine ecosystems, with coral reef health rates exceeding 60% [4]. - The "Three North" project has completed construction tasks covering 164 million acres, reinforcing ecological safety barriers [4]. Group 4: Mineral Resource Exploration - A new round of mineral exploration has been launched, with nearly 450 billion yuan invested, leading to significant breakthroughs in energy resources, including the discovery of 10 large oil fields and 19 large gas fields [5][6]. - The newly discovered geological reserves of coalbed methane in the Ordos Basin exceed 300 billion cubic meters, approaching the total added over the past decade [5]. - Major breakthroughs in uranium mining have been achieved, particularly in Gansu and Heilongjiang, establishing a solid resource base for uranium security [5]. Group 5: Strategic Mineral Resources - The discovery of a significant "Asian lithium belt" spanning 2,800 kilometers across four provinces has positioned China as a leader in lithium resource exploration [7]. - Technological advancements have enabled the extraction of helium from natural gas, marking a significant shift from reliance on imports to domestic production [7]. - New resource bases are emerging, such as the Dandong gold mine in Liaoning, which is expected to become a world-class gold mine [6].

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the achievements and ongoing efforts of China's Ministry of Natural Resources in optimizing resource management and promoting sustainable development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. Group 1: Natural Resource Management Achievements - The Ministry has conducted comprehensive surveys and monitoring of nine types of natural resources, leading to a more robust understanding of China's resource base [1] - By the end of 2024, the national arable land area is projected to reach 1.94 billion acres, an increase of 28 million acres since 2020, with significant contributions from provinces like Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia [1] - The Ministry has identified and assessed the reserves of 163 types of minerals, discovering 534 new large and medium-sized oil and gas fields and mineral deposits [1] Group 2: Land Use and Urban Planning - The Ministry has implemented a "multi-planning integration" reform, optimizing land use and urban planning across various levels of government [2] - The area of construction land per unit of GDP has decreased by 16%, indicating improved land use efficiency [4] - Over 5 million acres of idle land have been repurposed, and 1.71 million acres of inefficient land have been redeveloped [4] Group 3: Ecological Restoration and Land Management - The Ministry has initiated significant ecological restoration projects, completing over 10 million acres of comprehensive land rehabilitation [5] - The "Three North" project has successfully completed tasks covering 164 million acres, contributing to national ecological security [5] - The Ministry is promoting large-scale national greening efforts, achieving a total greening area of 54.9 million acres during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [10] Group 4: Mining and Resource Exploration - A new round of mineral exploration has been launched with an investment of nearly 450 billion yuan, resulting in significant discoveries in oil, gas, and various minerals [6] - Major breakthroughs include the discovery of 10 large oil fields and 19 large gas fields, with substantial geological reserves identified in the Ordos Basin [6] - The establishment of the "Asian Lithium Belt" has positioned China as a leader in lithium resource supply [6] Group 5: Marine Economy Development - The marine economy's production value is expected to exceed 10 trillion yuan in 2024, marking a 34% increase since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [8] - Marine oil and gas are becoming the main contributors to resource growth, with marine crude oil accounting for over 70% of domestic crude oil increments [8] - China's marine industries are diverse and robust, with significant advancements in marine technology and production capabilities [8] Group 6: National Park Development - The establishment of national parks has progressed significantly, with five parks operational and integrating over 120 existing natural reserves [11] - A unified management system for national parks is being developed, focusing on ecological protection and community involvement [11][12] - The drafting of a national park law is underway, alongside revisions to existing regulations on nature reserves and scenic areas [12]

Group 1: Achievements in Natural Resource Management - By the end of 2024, the total cultivated land area in China is expected to reach 19.4 billion mu, an increase of 28 million mu compared to 2020 [1] - The total water resources in the country have reached 31.1 trillion cubic meters, with groundwater resources amounting to 867.92 billion cubic meters [1] - The forest coverage rate in China has reached 25.09%, an increase of approximately 2 percentage points since 2020, making China the fastest-growing country in terms of greening [1] Group 2: Urban Planning and Land Use - The Ministry of Natural Resources has deepened the "multi-planning integration" reform, optimizing the land spatial layout [2] - A national land spatial planning outline has been developed, with provincial and municipal plans approved and implemented, creating a unified blueprint for land development and protection [2] - Strict land use controls have been implemented to safeguard food security and ecological spaces, effectively curbing urban sprawl [2] Group 3: Ecological Protection and Restoration - The Ministry has implemented significant ecological system protection and restoration initiatives, with over 10 million mu of land undergoing comprehensive remediation [3] - Historical abandoned mines covering over 2.4 million mu have been rehabilitated, and coastal wetlands of 760,000 mu have been restored [3] - The quality of typical marine ecosystems, such as coral reefs, has improved, with over 60% now rated as good [3] Group 4: Mining and Resource Exploration - A new round of mineral exploration has been launched, with nearly 450 billion yuan invested, leading to significant breakthroughs in energy resources [4] - Major discoveries include 10 large oil fields and 19 large gas fields, with the Ordos Basin alone adding over 300 billion cubic meters of geological reserves [4][5] - The discovery of two large uranium mines in Gansu and Heilongjiang has strengthened the resource base for uranium mining in China [5] Group 5: Development of New Resource Bases - Old resource bases have been revitalized, with significant new reserves found in various provinces, extending the operational lifespan of these mines [6] - New resource bases are emerging, such as the phosphate mine in Yunnan and the deep brine potassium salt mine in Qinghai, with the Dandong gold mine in Liaoning showing promising gold resources [6] - Strategic emerging industry minerals have also seen major exploration breakthroughs, contributing to a leading global resource supply system [6] Group 6: Technological Advancements in Resource Extraction - The exploration of lithium resources has identified an "Asian lithium belt" spanning 2,800 kilometers across several provinces, with multiple large and super-large lithium mines discovered [7] - Breakthroughs in technology have enabled the extraction of lithium from low-grade ores and brine, enhancing domestic production capabilities [7] - A significant advancement in helium extraction technology has been achieved, allowing for domestic production to meet core demand, reducing reliance on imports [7]