今年4月，中国外贸主要指标均保持正增长：货物贸易进出口总值3.84万亿元，增长5.6%；出口2.27万 亿元，增长9.3%；进口1.57万亿元，增长0.8%。 从今年以来的走势看，中国进出口从1月份同比下降2.2%到前2个月下降1.2%，进入3月后情况有所改 善，一季度进出口由负转为微增1.3%。前4个月进一步增至2.4%。 看贸易主体，前4个月，中国有进出口实绩的民营企业49.2万家，同比增加8.2%，占有进出口实绩企业 数量近九成，合计进出口增长6.8%，占中国进出口总值的56.9%，拉动同期中国整体进出口增长3.7个百 分点。 从产品类别看，前4个月，中国出口高技术产品同比增长7.4%，占出口比重近两成，拉动整体出口增长 1.3个百分点。 面对美国关税政策带来的不确定性，4月中国出口依旧保持接近两位数的增速，以美元计价的同比增速 也达到8.1%。商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院研究员白明表示，中国外贸目前面临复杂严峻的外部形 势，但外贸总体稳固的大盘没有改变。 对东盟、欧盟进出口增长 值得注意的是，中国对美国以外地区的出口保持两位数增速。以美元计价，4月份，中国对美出口下降 21%，增速较上个月低30.1个 ...

从进出口产品看，前4个月，我国出口机电产品同比增长9.5%，占出口比重超六成。其中，自动数据处 理设备及其零部件、集成电路和汽车出口分别增长5.6%、14.7%和4%。同期，我国进口原油数量增加 0.5%，进口铁矿砂、煤、天然气、大豆、成品油数量有所减少，均价除成品油外，整体出现下跌。 从贸易方式看，前4个月，一般贸易进出口同比增长0.6%，占我国外贸总值的64%，加工贸易和以保税 物流方式进出口分别增长6.6%和7%。从经营主体看，前4个月，民营企业进出口8.05万亿元，同比增长 6.8%，占我国外贸总值的56.9%，比去年同期提升2.3个百分点，继续发挥外贸稳增长主力军作用。同 期，外商投资企业进出口同比增长1.9%，较一季度加快1.5个百分点。从贸易伙伴看，当前，我国同周 边国家经贸关系日益紧密。前4个月，对周边国家进出口5.1万亿元，同比增长5.1%，增速较一季度加快 1.6个百分点。其中，对第一大贸易伙伴东盟、中亚五国进出口分别增长9.2%、9.9%。 分析：高技术产业占比提高，积极开拓周边国家市场让出口更有韧性 商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院研究员白明表示，当前，我国外贸面临复杂严峻的外部形势，美国 ...

Core Viewpoint - China's foreign trade showed a positive trend in the first four months of the year, with a total import and export value of 14.14 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth rate of 2.4%, which is an acceleration from the first quarter [1] Group 1: Trade Performance - In April, the total import and export value, export value, and import value all achieved positive year-on-year growth [1] - The export of high-tech products increased by 7.4% in the first four months, accounting for nearly 20% of total exports, contributing 1.3 percentage points to overall export growth [2] - Exports of ships and marine engineering equipment, industrial robots, and wind power generator sets grew by 16.4%, 58.3%, and 45.5% respectively [2] Group 2: Trade Relationships - Trade with neighboring countries increased by 5.1% year-on-year in the first four months, with growth rates accelerating by 1.6 percentage points compared to the first quarter [2] - Trade with ASEAN, China's largest trading partner, and the five Central Asian countries grew by 9.2% and 9.9% respectively [2] Group 3: Private Sector Contribution - The number of private enterprises engaged in import and export activities reached 492,000, an increase of 8.2% year-on-year, accounting for nearly 90% of all enterprises with import and export performance [2] - These private enterprises contributed to a 6.8% growth in total import and export value, representing 56.9% of China's total trade, thus driving an overall increase of 3.7 percentage points in total trade [2] Group 4: Future Strategies - To mitigate the negative impacts of tariffs, the focus will be on market diversification and seizing new opportunities in international trade digitization [3] - A series of supportive policies have been implemented to stabilize foreign trade, including increased support for enterprises affected by tariffs and enhancements to the overseas trade service system [3] - The government aims to expand the coverage of export credit insurance and promote the development of cross-border e-commerce [3]