新华社北京8月4日电 题：乘风破浪！中国外贸奋力交出"韧性答卷" 新华社记者邹多为、丁乐、张璇 "十四五"期间，中国货物贸易规模连续跨过5万亿美元、6万亿美元两个台阶，稳居全球第一；服务贸易 规模首破1万亿美元，位居全球第二；出口、进口国际市场份额稳定在14%和10%以上……经贸大国地 位进一步巩固。 眼下，"十四五"规划主要目标指标进入冲刺收官阶段。迎难而上、聚力攻坚，以创新优质的产品、多元 稳定的市场、抢抓机遇的拼劲，中国外贸在"风高浪急"中乘风破浪，奋力交出一张质量高、成色足 的"韧性答卷"。 顶压前行，勇立潮头破困局 2026年美加墨世界杯的战鼓还未擂响，"义乌制造"已率先"破门"全球市场。据义乌海关统计，2025年上 半年，义乌体育用品及设备出口58.6亿元，同比增长16.8%，其中对美加墨等地的体育用品出口增长 12.0%。 申请设计专利、针对不同市场定制产品、借赛事加速品牌出海……"世界超市"义乌从设计端到生产端的 全链条敏捷响应，恰是我国外贸顶压前行、化危为机的鲜活例证。 事非经过不知难。这几年，全球单边主义、保护主义升温，外部环境复杂性、严峻性、不确定性增加， 但我国外贸实现逆势增长。与"十 ...

Core Insights - Dongguan's foreign trade demonstrated strong resilience and vitality in the first half of the year, achieving record highs in total volume, considerable growth rates, and quality improvements [1] Group 1: Trade Performance - Dongguan's total import and export value reached 749.28 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.5%, leading the growth among major foreign trade cities in Guangdong province and boosting the province's overall foreign trade growth by 2.4 percentage points [1] - The import and export scale remained stable, with a historical high of 740 billion yuan in the first half of the year, and a quarter-on-quarter growth of 10.3% in the second quarter compared to the first [1] - Dongguan's import and export value has maintained year-on-year growth for 15 consecutive months [1] Group 2: Private Enterprises - Private enterprises in Dongguan achieved an import and export value of 469.54 billion yuan, marking a historical peak with a year-on-year growth of 24.4%, accounting for 62.7% of the city's total import and export value, an increase of 4 percentage points from the previous year [1] - The export of high-tech products by private enterprises grew by 25.5%, with the proportion of self-branded products in exports increasing by 1.5 percentage points [1] Group 3: Trade Partners - Dongguan's import and export to traditional markets such as the EU increased by 10.9% year-on-year, while exports to emerging markets like ASEAN, India, the Middle East, Latin America, and Central Asia grew by 43.5%, 21.5%, 31.5%, 13.1%, and 63.6% respectively [1] Group 4: Product Quality and Innovation - The export of high-tech products from Dongguan increased by 23.4% in the first half of the year, with high-end equipment exports rising by 25% and electronic information products by 23.4% [2] - The number of toy enterprises with import and export performance reached 940, an increase of 43 from the previous year, with toy exports totaling 9.97 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 6.3%, covering 115 countries and regions globally [2]

Group 1 - The article discusses the recent call by Elon Musk for Trump to fulfill his promise to release documents related to Jeffrey Epstein's case, highlighting the ongoing controversy surrounding Epstein's alleged crimes and Trump's involvement [1] - The article mentions that the Chinese customs authority reported a 3.9% year-on-year increase in trade with other BRICS countries, amounting to 6.11 trillion yuan, which represents 28.1% of China's total trade [4] - The article notes that China's high-tech product exports grew by 9.2% in the first half of the year, marking nine consecutive months of growth, with significant increases in exports of high-end machine tools and marine engineering equipment [8] Group 2 - The article highlights that several private entrepreneurs, including Wang Xingxing of Yushutech, will participate in a press conference to discuss the spirit of entrepreneurship and their contributions to China's development [5][6] - The article reports that Chery Automobile clarified that a reduction of over 140 million yuan in new energy promotion subsidies was part of a normal process and not due to any violations [9] - The article mentions that Taobao's flash sale platform achieved over 80 million orders in a single day, with a 15% week-on-week increase in daily active users, indicating strong consumer demand [12][13] Group 3 - The article notes that several airlines, including Spring Airlines, are implementing measures to allow female flight attendants to wear flat shoes instead of high heels, reflecting a shift towards prioritizing occupational health and a more humanized service approach [14][15] - The article reports that TSMC is accelerating the construction of its wafer fabrication plants in the United States, with plans to expedite the selection of contractors for its Arizona P3 plant [16]

Group 1 - High-tech product exports from China have maintained growth for nine consecutive months, reflecting resilience in foreign trade despite complex international challenges [1][2] - In the first half of this year, China's total import and export volume exceeded 10 trillion yuan for nine consecutive quarters, with an increase of over 600 billion yuan compared to the same period last year [1] - The export of lithium batteries and wind turbine generators has seen growth rates exceeding 20%, indicating a shift towards quality and green products in foreign trade [1] Group 2 - In the first half of the year, China's mechanical and electrical product exports reached 7.8 trillion yuan, growing by 9.5%, with high-end equipment exports increasing by over 20% [2] - High-tech product exports grew by 9.2%, with significant increases in high-end machine tools, ships, and marine engineering equipment, all exceeding 20% growth [2] - The proportion of self-owned brands in high-tech product exports reached 32.4%, an increase of 1.2 percentage points compared to the same period last year [2]

Core Viewpoint - China's foreign trade maintained a stable growth in the first half of the year, achieving a record high for the same period, with total imports and exports reaching 21.79 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.9% [1][2]. Group 1: Trade Performance - In the first half of the year, exports amounted to 13 trillion yuan, growing by 7.2%, while imports were 8.79 trillion yuan, declining by 2.7% [1]. - The second quarter saw a year-on-year growth of 4.5% in imports and exports, marking the seventh consecutive quarter of growth [1]. - In June, the total trade volume reached 3.85 trillion yuan, a 5.2% increase, with exports at 2.34 trillion yuan, also growing by 7.2% [2]. Group 2: Private Enterprises - Private enterprises' imports and exports reached 12.48 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 7.3%, accounting for 57.3% of China's total foreign trade [3]. - The growth rate of private enterprises' trade outpaced the national average by 4.4 percentage points, with a historical first-time scale exceeding 12 trillion yuan [3]. - Private enterprises are increasingly focusing on innovation and upgrading, with a significant portion of "specialized, refined, characteristic, and innovative" small giant enterprises being privately owned [3]. Group 3: High-tech Products - High-tech product exports grew by 9.2% in the first half of the year, maintaining a nine-month growth streak [4]. - Exports of high-end machine tools, ships, and marine engineering equipment saw growth rates exceeding 20%, while instrument exports increased by 14.7% [4]. - The proportion of self-owned brands in high-tech product exports reached 32.4%, up by 1.2 percentage points from the previous year [4]. Group 4: Market Adaptation - Companies are increasingly tailoring their products to meet international market demands, developing customized solutions such as solar-powered phones for areas with power shortages [4]. - The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is expected to continuously optimize export structures and support trade growth with East Asian regions [4].

Group 1: Trade Performance - In the first half of the year, China's total goods trade import and export volume reached 21.79 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.9% [1] - Exports amounted to 13 trillion yuan, growing by 7.2%, while imports were 8.79 trillion yuan, decreasing by 2.7% [1] - In June alone, the import and export scale grew by 5.2% year-on-year to 3.85 trillion yuan, marking the second-highest monthly trade volume in history [1] Group 2: High-tech Product Exports - High-tech product exports increased by 9.2% in the first half of the year, maintaining growth for nine consecutive months [1] - Key high-tech exports included high-end machine tools, ships, and marine engineering equipment, all exceeding 20% growth, while instrument exports rose by 14.7% [1] - The proportion of self-owned brands in high-tech products reached 32.4%, up by 1.2 percentage points from the same period last year [1] Group 3: Market Adaptation and Innovation - More enterprises are adapting to international market demands by offering differentiated and customized products, such as solar-powered phones for areas with power shortages [2] - The popularity of Chinese products is also enhanced by "soft power," exemplified by the global success of "Labubu," which has increased the appeal of Chinese toys in international markets [2] - In the first four months, exports of dolls and animal toys exceeded 10 billion yuan, reaching 13.31 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 9.6% [2] Group 4: Trade Relations and Challenges - China's trade with the U.S. saw a total value of 2.08 trillion yuan in the first half, a year-on-year decrease of 9.3%, with exports down by 9.9% and imports down by 7.7% [3] - The decline in trade with the U.S. was influenced by "reciprocal tariffs," with a significant drop of 20.8% in the second quarter [3] - Recent trade talks in Geneva and London have shown positive progress, with June's trade value rebounding from May's figures, indicating a narrowing of the year-on-year decline [3]

Core Viewpoint - Despite a complex international environment, China's foreign trade demonstrates strong resilience, with a notable increase in both exports and imports in the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2.9% in total trade volume [1][3]. Trade Performance - In the first half of 2025, China's total goods trade reached 21.79 trillion yuan, with exports growing by 7.2% and imports by 2.3% [1]. - The trade volume has remained above 10 trillion yuan for nine consecutive quarters, with an increase of over 600 billion yuan compared to the same period last year [3]. - In June 2025, the total trade volume was 3.85 trillion yuan, marking a 5.2% increase year-on-year, with exports at 2.34 trillion yuan and imports at 1.51 trillion yuan [3]. Market Diversification - China has expanded its trade relationships, achieving growth in exports and imports with over 190 countries and regions, including a significant increase in trade with emerging markets such as Africa and Central Asia [3][4]. - Trade with Africa reached 1.18 trillion yuan, growing by 14.4%, while trade with Central Asia increased by 13.8% to 357.2 billion yuan [3]. U.S.-China Trade Dynamics - U.S.-China trade saw a decline in the second quarter of 2025, with a year-on-year drop of 20.8%, but there are signs of recovery following recent trade talks [4][5]. - In the first half of 2025, trade with the U.S. decreased by 9.3%, with exports down by 9.9% and imports down by 7.7% [5]. High-Tech and E-commerce Growth - High-tech product exports grew by 9.2%, with significant increases in sectors such as industrial robots and renewable energy equipment [7]. - Cross-border e-commerce imports and exports reached approximately 1.32 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.7% [9]. Business Confidence and Foreign Investment - Confidence among export and import enterprises has been rising, with the number of exporting companies increasing steadily over the years [11]. - In the first half of 2025, foreign-invested enterprises' trade volume reached 6.32 trillion yuan, marking a 2.4% increase [12]. - The number of foreign-invested enterprises with trade performance reached 75,000, the highest since 2021, indicating a strong interest in the Chinese market [13].

Core Viewpoint - China's foreign trade demonstrates strong resilience amidst complex international conditions, with significant growth in exports and imports, reflecting a strategic expansion of trade partnerships and adaptability to global market changes [2][3][4]. Trade Performance - In the first half of 2025, China's total goods trade reached 21.79 trillion yuan, marking a 2.9% year-on-year increase, with exports growing by 7.2% and imports by 2.3% [2]. - June 2025 saw a total trade volume of 3.85 trillion yuan, a 5.2% increase year-on-year, with exports at 2.34 trillion yuan (up 7.2%) and imports at 1.51 trillion yuan (up 2.3%) [3]. Trade Partners and Markets - China expanded its trade relationships, achieving growth in exports and imports with over 190 countries and regions, including a notable 14.4% increase in trade with Africa [3]. - The number of trade partners with a trade volume exceeding 50 billion yuan increased to 61, up by five from the previous year [3]. Trade with the United States - Trade with the U.S. saw a decline in the second quarter, with a year-on-year drop of 20.8%, but there was a recovery in June, with trade values rising from under 300 billion yuan to over 350 billion yuan [4]. - For the first half of 2025, trade with the U.S. decreased by 9.3%, with exports down 9.9% and imports down 7.7% [4]. High-Technology Products and E-commerce - High-tech product exports grew by 9.2%, with significant increases in sectors like lithium batteries and industrial robots, which saw a 61.5% rise in exports [5]. - Cross-border e-commerce maintained growth, with total imports and exports reaching approximately 1.32 trillion yuan, a 5.7% increase year-on-year [6]. Business Confidence and Foreign Investment - Confidence among foreign trade enterprises is recovering, with a steady increase in the number of exporting companies, reaching over 50,000 in the first half of 2025 [8]. - Private enterprises led the growth in exports, with a 7.3% increase, accounting for 57.3% of total foreign trade [8][9]. - Foreign investment in China remains strong, with 7.5 million foreign enterprises engaged in trade, marking a new high since 2021 [10][11].

Group 1 - The Shanghai Stock Exchange Science and Technology Innovation Board Composite Index (000680) decreased by 0.09% as of June 12, 2025 [3] - Among the constituent stocks, Luopute (688619) led with a rise of 19.98%, followed by Rongchang Bio (688331) with an increase of 16.80%, and Dadi Xiong (688077) up by 13.83% [3] - The ETF tracking the Science and Technology Innovation Board, Huaxia (589000), fell by 0.32%, with the latest price at 0.95 yuan and a turnover rate of 4.4%, totaling a transaction volume of 102 million yuan [3] Group 2 - After the Geneva meeting, a significant consensus on US-China tariffs was reached in mid-May, with expectations for an improvement in exports in June [4] - The impact of tariffs on trade is expected to weaken, and China can partially offset the negative effects of US tariffs through transshipment trade [4] - Despite a slight decline in overseas demand indicated by the global manufacturing PMI remaining in contraction for three consecutive months, the resilience of high-tech product exports is expected to support China's export momentum [4]

Economic Indicators - In April, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) turned from a decline to an increase of 0.1% month-on-month, exceeding seasonal levels by 0.2 percentage points [3] - The rise in CPI was primarily driven by the rebound in prices of food and travel services, with seafood prices increasing due to the fishing moratorium and seasonal fruit prices rising due to limited supply [4] - Year-on-year, CPI showed a slight decline, mainly influenced by falling international oil prices, with energy prices experiencing a broader decline [6] Trade and Investment - In 2024, bilateral trade between China and Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries reached a record high of $142.3 billion, marking a 6.3% year-on-year increase [8] - Since 2012, trade between China and CEE countries has grown at an average annual rate of 8.8%, with imports from CEE countries increasing by 7.4% [8] - The first four months of 2023 saw China's total goods trade imports and exports grow by 2.4%, with exports increasing by 9.3% and imports by 0.8% [10] High-tech Exports - In the first four months, high-tech product exports grew by 7.4%, amounting to 1.52 trillion yuan, which accounted for 18.1% of total exports [11] - The strong growth in high-tech exports is a significant contributor to China's overall trade performance, reflecting the increasing global competitiveness of Chinese manufactured goods [11] Role of Private Enterprises - Private enterprises played a crucial role in stabilizing foreign trade growth, with their imports and exports reaching 8.05 trillion yuan, a 6.8% increase, accounting for 56.9% of China's total trade [12] - The growth of foreign trade is also supported by expanding trade relationships with neighboring countries, with imports and exports to these regions growing by 5.1% in the first four months [12]