Employment and Social Security - The employment situation in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is generally stable, with a cumulative urban new employment of 59.21 million by the end of August, exceeding the target of 55 million [1] - The urban survey unemployment rate averaged 5.3% over the past four years, lower than the expected control target of 5.5% [1] - A comprehensive policy framework has been established, including fiscal incentives, tax reductions, and financial support, to enhance employment [1] Social Insurance Reform - The number of participants in the basic pension insurance reached 1.072 billion, an increase of over 73 million compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with the participation rate rising from 91% to over 95% [2] - The total scale of the three social insurance funds reached 69.27 trillion, with a cumulative balance of 9.81 trillion, indicating a stable support capacity for social security [2] - The investment operation scale of the basic pension insurance fund is 2.6 trillion, doubling since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with an average annual investment return rate of 5.15% [2] Talent Development - The gradual implementation of a delayed retirement age policy is underway to transform demographic dividends into talent dividends [3] - Over the past five years, 92 million people have received subsidized vocational skills training, and 72 new occupations have been introduced [3] - The total number of skilled workers exceeds 220 million, with over 72 million high-skilled talents, providing strong support for technological independence and modern industrial system construction [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has successfully implemented employment-first strategies during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, achieving significant employment growth and exceeding targets set for urban job creation [1][3]. Employment Growth - As of the end of August, urban employment has increased by 59.21 million, surpassing the target of 55 million [3]. - The average urban survey unemployment rate over the past four years was 5.3%, which is below the expected control target of 5.5% [3]. Employment Support Policies - A comprehensive policy framework has been established, including fiscal incentives, tax reductions, and financial support, with total employment support funding exceeding 470 billion yuan and wage retention funds amounting to 138.9 billion yuan [3][5]. - The average annual balance of entrepreneurial guarantee loans is 300 billion yuan, with annual employment support expenditures exceeding 100 billion yuan [5]. Job Creation Initiatives - In the first half of this year, 12.24 million job openings were released, with significant contributions from traditional industry upgrades and emerging industries [5]. - Major projects and initiatives, such as "work for relief," have created over 7.6 million jobs, while sectors like artificial intelligence and the ice and snow economy have added more than 100,000 jobs each [5]. Labor Rights Protection - The government has introduced policies to protect the labor rights of new employment forms, covering over 20 million workers in sectors like delivery and ride-hailing [6]. - The labor rights protection system has been continuously improved, with over 10,000 major wage violation cases addressed and more than 14,000 cases of refusal to pay wages transferred for prosecution [6]. Pension System Development - The number of participants in the basic pension insurance system has reached 1.072 billion, an increase of over 73 million since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with the participation rate rising from 91% to over 95% [7]. - The basic pension insurance fund has achieved positive returns for eight consecutive years, with an average annual investment return rate of 5.15% [7].

Employment and Social Security Achievements - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has achieved significant results in employment and social security, with urban new employment reaching 59.21 million by the end of August, exceeding the target of 55 million [1][6] - The unemployment rate for urban youth aged 16-24 was 18.9% in August, reflecting a slight increase from the previous year and the previous month [3] Employment Policies and Initiatives - The government is focusing on the employment of college graduates, with over 10 million graduates entering the job market annually since 2022 [3] - A "1131" service model has been implemented to provide comprehensive support for unemployed graduates, including policy guidance and job recommendations [3] Skills Training and Labor Market Dynamics - There is a mismatch in labor supply and demand, particularly in emerging sectors like the low-altitude economy, where a significant talent gap exists [5] - A large-scale vocational skills training initiative aims to train 30 million people over three years, targeting various groups including enterprise employees and migrant workers [5] Social Security System Enhancements - The social security system has been further improved, with the number of basic pension insurance participants reaching 1.072 billion, an increase of over 73 million since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [11] - The investment scale of the basic pension insurance fund has doubled to 2.6 trillion, achieving an average annual return of 5.15% [12] New Employment Forms and Protection - New employment forms, such as delivery workers and ride-hailing drivers, are expanding, prompting the need for innovative occupational injury protection measures [8] - Pilot programs for occupational injury protection have been successfully implemented in seven provinces, with plans to expand to 17 provinces [8][9]

Core Insights - The basic pension insurance fund has achieved stable appreciation, with a focus on expanding entrusted scale and enhancing investment returns during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2] Investment Performance - The investment operation scale of the basic pension insurance fund has reached 2.6 trillion, doubling from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - Since the initiation of investment operations at the end of 2016, the basic pension insurance fund has achieved positive returns for eight consecutive years, with an average annual investment return rate of 5.15% [2]

Core Insights - The press conference held by the State Council Information Office highlighted the achievements in employment and social security during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security reported that the basic pension insurance fund has achieved stable growth and increased investment returns [3] Group 1: Employment and Social Security Achievements - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant advancements in employment and social security work [1] - The basic pension insurance fund's investment operation scale has reached 2.6 trillion, doubling from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] Group 2: Investment Performance - The basic pension insurance fund has achieved positive returns for eight consecutive years since the investment operation began in 2016 [3] - The average annual investment return rate is 5.15%, successfully meeting the goals of preserving and increasing value [3]

人民财讯9月26日电，9月26日，人社部副部长李忠在国新办发布会上表示，基本养老保险基金实现稳健 增值。"十四五"期间，持续扩大委托规模，提升投资收益。目前，基本养老保险基金投资运营规模2.6 万亿，比"十三五"末翻了一番，基本养老保险基金自2016年底启动投资运营以来，连续8年实现正收 益，年均投资收益率5.15%，较好实现了保值增值目标。 ...