Group 1: Space Exploration and Technology - The successful launch of the Tianwen-2 mission marks China's first asteroid exploration and sample return journey, focusing on asteroid 2016 HO3 and later the main belt comet 311P [5] - The Chang'e 7 mission is expected to launch around 2026 to explore the lunar south pole and investigate water ice resources, carrying payloads from multiple countries [5] - China's new generation reusable crewed spacecraft, "Dream Chaser," is set for its first flight in 2026, designed for near-Earth space station operations and crewed lunar exploration [5][6] Group 2: Deep Sea Exploration - China's manned submersibles, including "Fendouzhe," "Shenhai Yongshi," and "Jiaolong," have completed over 1,700 dives, with expectations to surpass 2,000 by 2026 [9] - The "Fendouzhe" submersible successfully conducted manned deep-sea research in the Arctic, expanding China's deep-sea exploration capabilities [9] - The deep-sea research community anticipates increased international collaboration and scientific exploration during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [9] Group 3: Scientific Research and Innovation - China ranks prominently in global scientific research, with significant achievements in innovation and research output, described as entering an "innovation explosion period" [3] - The "first example of two-dimensional metal preparation" by a team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences was recognized as one of the top scientific breakthroughs of 2025 [10] - In the biopharmaceutical sector, 76 innovative drugs were approved in 2025, with total licensing transactions exceeding $130 billion, marking a historic high [10]

Group 1 - China ranks among the top in research output, quality, and innovative urban clusters, with the UN Deputy Secretary-General describing the country as entering an "innovation explosion period" [2] - A series of new technology projects and plans are expected to be unveiled in 2026, marking the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2] Group 2 - The Chang'e 7 mission is scheduled for launch around 2026 to explore the lunar south pole environment and water ice resources, carrying payloads from multiple countries [3] - The Tianwen-2 mission, which aims to conduct the first asteroid exploration and sample return, successfully launched in May 2025 [3] Group 3 - The new generation of reusable crewed spacecraft, "Dream Boat," is set for its first flight in 2026, featuring a modular design for near-Earth space station operations and crewed lunar exploration [4] - The 2026 crewed spaceflight schedule includes the launch of Shenzhou-23 and Shenzhou-24 crewed spacecraft, as well as the Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft [4] Group 4 - The "Fendouzhe" manned submersible has expanded China's deep-sea exploration capabilities, completing significant missions including deep dives in the Arctic [5] - By the end of 2025, China's manned submersibles are expected to exceed 1,700 dives, with projections to surpass 2,000 dives in 2026 [5] Group 5 - The "2025 Top Ten Scientific Breakthroughs" list includes a significant achievement from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in producing the first example of two-dimensional metals, marking a notable advancement in material science [8] - In the biopharmaceutical sector, 76 innovative drugs were approved in 2025, with total licensing transactions exceeding $130 billion, setting historical records [8] - Technological innovations are increasingly integrated into various sectors, enhancing quality of life through advancements in robotics, medical applications, and computational technologies [8]

应用场景更加丰富，应用水平不断提升 "深海勇士"号和"奋斗者"号今年共下潜221次 截至目前，在"探索"系列科考母船支持下，"深海勇士"号已累计下潜884次，累计有94家单位401人 搭乘"深海勇士"号下潜作业;"奋斗者"号已累计下潜453次，累计有57家单位223人搭乘"奋斗者"号下潜作 业。截至目前，我国三台深海载人潜水器累计下潜次数共计1746次，2026年将突破2000次。"十五五"期 间，我国可望依托载人和无人深潜装备，组织更多国内外联合科考航次，深入推进国际科技合作，促进 我国深海科学研究、技术研发和装备应用发展。 本次会议邀请了"蛟龙"号团队参与交流，据悉，"蛟龙"号已累计下潜409次，预计本年度下潜93 次。为此，2025年，我国预计完成314次载人深潜潜次。 海南日报三亚12月25日电(海南日报全媒体记者 黄媛艳)12月24日，中国科学院重大科技基础设 施"载人潜水器与海上作业母船"用户委员会2025年度会议在三亚崖州湾科技城高新区举办，中国科学院 深海科学与工程研究所发布2025年我国"深海勇士"号和"奋斗者"号两台载人潜水器与"探索"系列支持母 船的应用情况。截至12月20日，"深海勇士 ...

Core Insights - In 2025, China's manned submersible application capabilities are expected to continue improving, achieving significant milestones with a total of 314 deep dive missions planned [4][6]. Group 1: Manned Submersible Operations - The "Jiaolong" submersible is projected to complete 93 dives in 2025, while the "Deep Sea Warrior" has already completed 106 dives as of December 20 this year, and the "Fighter" has completed 115 dives [6]. - The "Fighter" submersible team successfully conducted China's first manned deep dive scientific research in the Arctic dense ice area, expanding the operational scope from deep-sea to all ocean areas [8]. Group 2: Archaeological and Collaborative Efforts - In 2025, the "Deep Sea Warrior" will execute 18 deep-sea archaeological missions in the underwater cultural heritage area of the northwest slope of the South China Sea, marking the first collaboration between manned and unmanned submersibles for efficient underwater shipwreck investigations [11]. - By 2026, the cumulative number of dives by China's three deep-sea manned submersibles is expected to exceed 2,000, with a total of 1,746 dives completed to date [11]. Group 3: Future Prospects and International Collaboration - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China aims to organize more domestic and international joint scientific research voyages, enhancing international scientific cooperation and promoting the development of deep-sea scientific research, technology R&D, and equipment applications [11].

据悉，"十五五"期间，依托载人和无人深潜装备，我国有望组织更多国内外联合科考航次，持续深 化国际科技合作，助力我国深海科学研究、技术研发与装备应用实现高质量发展。 （原载于《人民日报》 2025-12-25 01版） 会上，中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所发布的信息显示，截至12月20日，"奋斗者"号和"深海勇 士"号今年已合计完成221次下潜。其中，"奋斗者"号完成了我国首次北极密集冰区载人深潜科考，将我 国载人深潜从"全海深"拓展至"全海域"。依托"奋斗者"号，国际首次普伊斯哥海沟载人深潜科考国际联 合航次顺利完成。"深海勇士"号则在南海西北陆坡水下文物保护区内执行深海考古应用潜次18次，并与 无人潜水器进行协同调查作业，助力我国深海考古取得新发现。此外，据"蛟龙"号团队介绍，该载人潜 水器本年度预计下潜93次。 12月24日，中国科学院重大科技基础设施"载人潜水器与海上作业母船"用户委员会2025年度会议在 海南三亚举行。记者获悉，我国"奋斗者"号、"深海勇士"号、"蛟龙"号三台深海载人潜水器目前已累计 下潜1746次，今年预计完成314次下潜。 ...

据悉，"十五五"期间，依托载人和无人深潜装备，我国有望组织更多国内外联合科考航次，持续深化国 际科技合作，助力我国深海科学研究、技术研发与装备应用实现高质量发展。 本报三亚12月24日电（记者董泽扬）24日，中国科学院重大科技基础设施"载人潜水器与海上作业母 船"用户委员会2025年度会议在海南三亚举行。记者获悉，我国"奋斗者"号、"深海勇士"号、"蛟龙"号 三台深海载人潜水器目前已累计下潜1746次，今年预计完成314次下潜。 (责编：卫嘉、白宇) 关注公众号：人民网财经 会上，中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所发布的信息显示，截至12月20日，"奋斗者"号和"深海勇士"号 今年已合计完成221次下潜。其中，"奋斗者"号完成了我国首次北极密集冰区载人深潜科考，将我国载 人深潜从"全海深"拓展至"全海域"。依托"奋斗者"号，国际首次普伊斯哥海沟载人深潜科考国际联合航 次顺利完成。"深海勇士"号则在南海西北陆坡水下文物保护区内执行深海考古应用潜次18次，并与无人 潜水器进行协同调查作业，助力我国深海考古取得新发现。此外，据"蛟龙"号团队介绍，该载人潜水器 本年度预计下潜93次。 ...

Core Insights - The "Zhongshan University" research vessel has successfully completed its first deep-sea test with the 6000-meter class remotely operated vehicle (ROV) "Haiqin," validating its system functions and performance indicators [1][3] - The ROV is designed for deep-sea exploration and will enhance the university's capabilities in conducting comprehensive marine scientific research [3] Group 1 - The "Haiqin" ROV achieved a maximum diving depth of 4140 meters during multiple test dives, confirming the stability and reliability of its systems [1] - Prior to the sea trials, all components of the ROV underwent land-based testing to withstand pressures of 6000 meters, with the sea trials serving primarily for verification [1] - The ROV is equipped to perform precise observations and sample collection for various deep-sea scientific tasks, including marine environmental surveys and biodiversity studies [3] Group 2 - The expedition, led by Zhongshan University, set sail from Zhuhai on August 13, with a planned duration of 25 days, also involving the autonomous remote-controlled underwater vehicle (ARV) "Haidou No. 1" for deep-sea applications [5] - The "Zhongshan University" vessel is the largest and most advanced modern marine research vessel in China, having completed 23 scientific missions since its commissioning, focusing on deep-sea exploration [5]