"天地之大德曰生"，《易经》以此开篇。1895年，张謇在南通创办第一家实业纺纱厂，名曰"大生纱厂"，寓意开办纱厂造福百姓，这也是张謇迈出实业救国 的关键一步。 漆颖斌并不是南通本地人，他2006年来到南通工作。2011年底，他开始担任大生集团总会计师。在不知不觉间，他被这位先贤的人格魅力所深深打动。"能 够来大生这样一家具有历史底蕴和精神内涵的百年企业工作，是可遇而不可求的机会。这份基业的传承与焕新，亦是一代又一代大生人心中牢记的目 标。"大生纱厂，已成为南通纺织业的缩影，更是中国百年纺纱工厂的"活标本"。 来源：上海证券报·中国证券网 上证报中国证券网讯（记者 仲茜）来到"近代第一城"江苏省南通市，不得不提一个人，清末"状元企业家"张謇。他高中状元，却放下毛笔，拨动算珠， 以"实业救国"为初心，在家乡南通兴办实业、投身教育，开辟了新路，造福于一方。 "在那个充满不确定的时代，创办企业，谈何容易；办好企业，更不容易。张謇这位清代状元企业家，他却做到了。"大生纱厂董事长漆颖斌说，张謇从打造 一个核心产品起家，先后布局农业、商业、船舶业、电讯业、教育业，环环相扣，一手打造了商业传奇。"他敢为人先、强毅力行，克勤克 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the conflict between two different value logics represented by the character Qin Er Ye from Lao She’s "Teahouse," highlighting the tension between grand ambitions and the neglect of individual suffering [2][4]. Group 1: Value Logic - Qin Er Ye's choice illustrates a harsh truth: saving one person is charity, while saving thousands is a business. He believes every penny should contribute to the factory, which can change the fate of millions [4]. - The limited nature of empathy is emphasized, suggesting that if one empathizes with every individual misfortune, they may lose the capacity for action due to emotional exhaustion [5]. - The mindset of maintaining order is evident, where casual charity is seen as fostering dependency, while establishing factories is viewed as creating opportunities for self-reliance [6]. Group 2: Consequences of Value Logic - The cost of this logic is significant, as the initial purpose of "saving the people" becomes an abstract concept, reducing individuals to mere numbers in reports [8]. - Humanity is lost in calculations, leading to evaluations of assistance based on "worth" and judgments of help based on "efficiency" [8]. - Success becomes distorted, resulting in individuals becoming what they once despised—professing moral values while being indifferent to the suffering around them [8]. Group 3: Finding a Third Path - A third path exists between "cold-blooded success" and "ineffective emotional help," which involves balancing ideals with compassion. For instance, Jack Ma maintained a focus on helping others even during tough times [9]. - Balancing systems with empathy is crucial; effective systems should have rigid principles while also providing humane channels for support [10]. - Recognizing that "saving the country and the people" and "a bowl of rotten meat noodles" are not mutually exclusive choices is essential for true greatness [11]. Group 4: Reflection on Human Nature - Historians note that Qin Er Ye's tragedy lies not in having high ideals but in a lack of human warmth, reminding those pursuing success that the scale of their endeavors should not come at the expense of human empathy [13]. - True success is defined not only by how many lives are changed but also by maintaining one's humanity in the process [13].

Core Viewpoint - The Hu Juewen Memorial Hall in Shanghai's Jiading District has undergone a comprehensive upgrade and will officially open to the public on September 18, commemorating the 130th anniversary of the birth of Hu Juewen, a prominent patriotic democrat and industrialist in China [1][7]. Group 1: Hu Juewen's Contributions - Hu Juewen (1895-1989) was a dedicated patriot, political activist, and outstanding industrialist, known for founding the China Democratic National Construction Association and holding various significant positions, including Vice Chairman of the Shanghai Municipal Political Consultative Conference and Vice Mayor of Shanghai [3]. - Throughout his life, Hu Juewen exemplified the spirit of patriotism and responsibility, actively participating in the anti-Japanese war and the establishment of a democratic nation, and later contributing to the socialist construction of New China [5][16]. Group 2: Memorial Hall Exhibits - The upgraded exhibition at the Hu Juewen Memorial Hall features a rich collection of historical materials, artifacts, and scene recreations that chronicle Hu Juewen's life journey from industrial salvation to revolutionary involvement and participation in building New China, showcasing his historical contributions and noble character [7][16]. - The hall displays 213 items (sets) donated by Hu Juewen's family, which comprehensively illustrate his relentless pursuit of truth and dedication to the country and its people [7]. Group 3: Personal Legacy and Local Impact - Hu Juewen had a deep connection to his hometown of Jiading, where he established several enterprises that benefited the local community and later donated his ancestral home to the Jiading County government [11]. - He actively supported the development of traditional arts, such as Jiading bamboo carving, and encouraged local leaders to promote cultural initiatives [14].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance and modern transformation of the Liuhe Silk Factory in Nanchong, Sichuan, emphasizing its role in the silk industry and cultural heritage, as well as its ongoing efforts to attract tourism and educate the younger generation about silk culture [1][4][9]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Liuhe Silk Factory, once the largest silk enterprise in Asia, has a history of over a century and is now part of the Liuhe Silk Cultural Park, which spans approximately 30,000 square meters [1][4]. - The park features a historical building called "Liuhe Courtyard," established in the 1920s, which has been renovated into a cultural museum [1][3]. - Zhang Lan, the founder of the factory, is commemorated with a statue, and his contributions to the silk industry and education are highlighted [3][4]. Group 2: Cultural and Economic Impact - The region of Nanchong has been recognized as a "Silk Capital" and "Silk Origin Point" due to its historical significance in silk production [4][6]. - The Liuhe Silk Factory has adapted to modern times by transforming old factory buildings into exhibition spaces and cafes, while also promoting traditional crafts like tie-dye and embroidery [6][7]. - In 2024, the Liuhe Silk Cultural Park is expected to receive 1.203 million visitors, generating a total tourism revenue of 1.36 billion RMB, with the Liuhe Group contributing 70 million RMB [7][9]. Group 3: Future Development - The Liuhe Silk Factory plans to develop a cultural industry park centered around Zhang Lan's legacy and the factory's history, aiming to engage more young people both domestically and internationally [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance and enduring spirit of the Yongli Alkali Plant, founded by patriotic Chinese industrialists, as a symbol of resilience and innovation in the face of adversity during China's modernization and wartime struggles [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Development - The Yongli Alkali Plant was established in 1914 and became the first in China and Asia to adopt the Solvay process for soda production, successfully producing high-quality soda in 1926 [2][3]. - During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the plant's founders refused collaboration with the Japanese occupiers, demonstrating their commitment to national integrity [2][3]. - The "Yongli Yellow" group relocated to Sichuan in 1937, establishing new facilities and continuing production to support the war effort [3]. Group 2: Innovation and Technology - In 1941, the team developed the "Hou's Alkali Method," allowing simultaneous production of soda and ammonium chloride, marking a significant advancement in the global alkali industry [7][8]. - The company has consistently focused on technological innovation, developing proprietary technologies for low-salt heavy soda production and large-scale automated equipment [8][12]. Group 3: Modern Achievements - Today, Yongli Chemical has a production capacity of 300,000 tons of synthetic ammonia, 500,000 tons of methanol, and other significant outputs, positioning itself among the top 500 companies in the petroleum and chemical sector [12]. - The company has embraced green energy projects, including carbon dioxide recovery and photovoltaic power generation, reflecting its commitment to sustainable development [12][17]. Group 4: Cultural Legacy - The Yongli Alkali Plant has become a red education base, symbolizing the integration of patriotic spirit and industrial development in China's history [13]. - The enduring entrepreneurial spirit and commitment to national service continue to inspire the company's mission and values today [14].

Group 1 - Baoji, known as the birthplace of Zhou and Qin civilization, has a rich history in bronze production and is home to significant historical artifacts like the Stone Drum [2][4] - The city has a resilient spirit, nurturing generations of hardworking people, and has been a vital industrial hub, especially during the Anti-Japanese War [4][7] - During the war, many patriotic industrial enterprises relocated to Baoji, establishing factories that supported the front lines and contributed to a significant industrial narrative of "saving the nation through industry" [7][9] Group 2 - The Changleyuan Anti-Japanese Industrial Site in Baoji contains four historical relics, including the largest "cave factory" from the war period, showcasing the region's industrial heritage [9][11] - In 1938, as Japanese forces advanced, 15 enterprises, including the Shinxin Spinning Factory, relocated to Baoji, forming the "Qinbao Ten-Mile Industrial Zone," which accounted for 20.56% of national industrial enterprises at that time [11][20] - The cave factory produced 432,000 pieces of cotton cloth and 64,000 tons of cotton yarn, significantly supporting the war effort [20][22] Group 3 - The relocation of industries to Baoji brought advanced management concepts and production equipment, which helped the local economy grow [22][24] - By 1951, the Shinxin Spinning Factory contributed to the development of the Northwest's industrial landscape by sending managers and technicians to various factories [24][26] - Today, Baoji has transformed into a major industrial city, particularly in the automotive and titanium materials sectors, with a projected automotive industry output value of 60 billion yuan in 2024 [29][35] Group 4 - Baoji is recognized as "China's Titanium Valley," hosting over 600 titanium enterprises, and its titanium industry ranks first globally, with products used in various high-tech fields [37][38] - The city is actively developing emerging industries and has become a significant production base for mid-to-high-end CNC machine tools, emphasizing green development and environmental protection [38][40] - The Changleyuan Anti-Japanese Industrial Site stands as a testament to the resilience and innovative spirit of the Chinese people, symbolizing the enduring industrial legacy of Baoji [42]

Group 1 - The year marked the establishment of the Chinese Revolutionary Alliance in Tokyo by Chinese students studying in Japan, with a focus on the principles of "expelling the Tartars, restoring China, establishing a republic, and equalizing land rights" [1] - The end of the Russo-Japanese War saw Japan's victory, which raised hopes within the Qing government for constitutional reform as a means of survival [2] - The abolition of the imperial examination system, which had lasted for 1300 years, was officially announced by the Qing court, marking the end of an era in Chinese governance [3] Group 2 - The last group of top scholars from the imperial examination system, known as "Zhuangyuan," faced significant challenges during a period of modernization and transformation in China [4][5] - Notable figures among the last Zhuangyuan included Cao Hongxun, who transitioned from a scholar to a provincial governor, and was involved in early oil exploration in Shaanxi [6][9] - Huang Siyong, another prominent Zhuangyuan, advocated for industrial development and attempted to establish a railway system, reflecting the shift towards practical governance and economic reform [15][17] Group 3 - Zhang Jian, a well-known Zhuangyuan, founded textile factories and promoted a new model of public-private partnership in industrial ventures, which was a significant step in modernizing China's economy [19][20] - The collaboration between Zhang Jian and Huang Siyong in the Ministry of Commerce led to the establishment of early industrial regulations and frameworks, fostering the growth of national capital [23][24] - The efforts of these Zhuangyuan in promoting industrialization were met with both praise and challenges, as they navigated the complexities of a changing political landscape [25][26] Group 4 - The end of the imperial examination system left many scholars in a dilemma, torn between traditional Confucian values and the need to embrace new knowledge and practices [27][28] - The experiences of Zhuangyuan during this transitional period highlighted the broader societal struggles in adapting to modernization, with some choosing to uphold traditional roles while others sought reform [41][42]