山姆·道斯：是的，我在现场感到兴奋。我还意识到，自动化和人工智能一定会对人们的日常生活和就 业带来诸多影响。不仅对于中国，对于西方国家、世界其他国家也是如此。我们将从自动化、人工智能 中获得更高效率，同时也要确保这样带来的效益和好处能让人民受益。我认为，中国现在非常关注这 点，西方国家也应该这样做。总之，中国这些(自动化与人工智能)成果令人兴奋。 山姆·道斯：我认为，西方政策制定者，尤其是美国人，有着不同视角。例如，美国对中国进行出口管 制，因为它对中国迅速崛起感到焦虑，因此正在以降低风险、保护关键供应链或保护国家安全为由，制 定出口管制措施。中国将这些西方政策视为遏制，完全可以理解。 我认为，最具有建设性的方法，首先是双方对彼此观点有明确认知，接受对方合理的安全关切，同时避 免永久脱钩的政策。这意味着尽可能缩小管控范围，并与彼此建立互信的措施相结合，否则必将适得其 反。 "对华脱钩"将适得其反 王文：这两年，当西方媒体报道中国制造时，主流论调经常是这两个词，一个是"Overcapacity(产能过 剩)"，第二个是"De-risk(去风险)"。您怎么看待当下一些西方媒体、智库对中国制造业和经济发展的评 价？ ...

Core Viewpoint - China has begun issuing longer-term rare earth export licenses, which is a significant development for European companies reliant on these materials for clean energy, electric vehicles, and high-end defense industries [1][3]. Group 1: Rare Earth Export Licenses - Since April, China has approved approximately 70% of related export applications, with the new licenses having a validity of one year [3]. - Over 80% of global rare earth processing capacity, particularly in high-value separation and smelting, is controlled by China, making it difficult for Europe to find alternative sources in the short term [3]. Group 2: EU-China Relations - The current relationship between China and Europe is complex, with ongoing disputes over market access and geopolitical issues, yet both sides are economically interdependent [3]. - China's move to ease rare earth export restrictions is seen as a strategic effort to stabilize relations with Europe and prevent it from fully aligning with the US against China [3][9]. Group 3: EU's Countermeasures - The EU has implemented measures such as a temporary fixed fee on small packages from non-EU countries, aimed at protecting local retail industries from Chinese e-commerce [5]. - The EU's competition enforcement agency has conducted inspections of several Chinese companies, indicating a proactive stance against perceived unfair practices [5]. Group 4: China's Response - China announced anti-dumping duties on EU-origin pork and related products, effective December 17, for a period of five years, targeting a key area of EU agricultural exports [7]. - This action serves as a countermeasure to EU's regulatory moves while maintaining a balance between cooperation and resistance [7]. Group 5: Strategic Implications - The situation highlights the need for Europe to establish a coherent strategy towards China, balancing its long-term interests against short-term ideological impulses [9][11]. - The warning from former German Chancellor Merkel emphasizes the importance of pragmatic engagement with China to avoid marginalization in a multipolar world [11].

Core Points - India has begun to prohibit domestic broadcasters from using Chinese satellite services due to security concerns, marking a strategic move to enhance safety amid geopolitical instability [1][2] - The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Center has rejected multiple applications from Chinese or China-linked companies for satellite services, while granting permissions to several Western companies [1][2] - The shift towards domestic and international satellite services is part of India's broader strategy to strengthen digital sovereignty and reduce external vulnerabilities [2][3] Group 1 - The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Center's decision is part of a security strategy aimed at reducing reliance on foreign satellite services, particularly from China [1][2] - The Indian space economy is projected to grow significantly, reaching $44 billion by 2033, with a market share increase from 2% to 8% globally [2] - The move to restrict Chinese satellite services is seen as a way to support local industries and promote the "Make in India" initiative within the space sector [3] Group 2 - Inorbit Space, a local partner of Chinese companies, has expressed frustration over the lack of clear reasons for the rejection of long-term authorization applications despite acknowledging past contributions [2] - The Indian government views space as a critical security domain, with concerns over potential data leaks or service disruptions from using satellites linked to rival nations [3] - The transition to domestic satellite services is expected to create a market for local satellite operations, reinforcing India's commitment to developing its own space capabilities [3]

Core Viewpoint - Australia rejects the U.S. call to decouple from China, emphasizing the importance of trade and its role as a reliable supplier of critical minerals [1][2] Group 1: U.S. and Australia Relations - U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen urged allies to reduce trade reliance on China, citing risks associated with dependence on Chinese resources [1] - Australian Treasury Minister Jim Chalmers stated that increasing trade barriers is not in Australia's core interest, highlighting the country's commitment to trade [1][2] Group 2: Critical Minerals - Australia holds a strategic position in the global supply chain for critical minerals, possessing 36 out of 50 minerals identified by the U.S. as critical [2] - Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese is set to meet with U.S. President Trump to discuss a critical minerals deal, indicating the urgency of U.S. companies' needs for these resources [2] Group 3: Economic Implications - The U.S. officials' strong rhetoric may be a negotiating tactic with Beijing, but Australia cannot afford to use its exports to China as leverage due to its economic dependence on iron ore and coal sales [2] - The contrasting worldviews between the U.S. and Australia are highlighted, with the U.S. viewing trade as a diplomatic tool, while Australia prioritizes its economic stability [2]