智通财经APP获悉，美国财政部长贝森特周二表示，总统特朗普预计将在圣诞假期前决定下一任美联储 主席人选。他在接受专访时透露，仍有一场关键的二轮面试将在今天进行，因此暂不准备对最终人选作 出任何判断。他再次强调，特朗普可能在12月25日前公布提名决定。 贝森特透露，在面试候选人的过程中，一个核心主题就是"如何让美联储变得更简单"。他表示，如今的 美联储在管理货币市场时已变得过于复杂，"我意识到美联储已经演变成一个非常复杂的机构"，因此在 遴选标准中，他特别关注候选人对于美联储各类政策工具之间相互作用的理解。他说："我们在面试中 特别强调，这些工具之间的计算方式到底是怎样的，它们之间的关系是什么。" 外界普遍认为的最终候选名单包括：美联储理事沃勒、鲍曼，前美联储理事沃什，国家经济委员会主任 哈塞特，以及贝莱德高管里德尔。 贝森特指出，美联储目前采用所谓"充裕准备金"的操作框架，通过持有大量美国国债来控制政策利率， 并向银行在美联储的超额准备金支付利息，同时也向货币市场基金在临时放置现金时支付利息。他认为 这一框架正在出现"边缘松动"的迹象，"看起来系统内的准备金可能没有想象中那么'充裕'"。 为确保流动性充足，美 ...

Group 1 - The "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" is a significant tax and spending legislation proposed by Trump, seen as an extension and upgrade of his first-term tax policies, aiming to fulfill campaign promises and adjust Biden's policies [1][5] - The Senate passed the procedural vote for the bill with a narrow margin of 51-49, indicating a divided Republican party with some dissenting voices [2][3] - The bill includes provisions to raise the debt ceiling by $5 trillion, which critics argue could lead to unsustainable debt levels and potential economic repercussions [4][5] Group 2 - The updated version of the bill softens cuts to Medicaid and increases state and local tax deduction limits, while tightening conditions for renewable energy tax credits [5][9] - The bill is projected to reduce the deficit by $5.11 trillion over ten years and aims to lower the national debt to 94% of GDP by 2034, contrasting with Biden's plan of 117% [5][9] - Concerns have been raised about the potential increase in national debt by over $3.3 trillion and the impact on investor confidence in U.S. fiscal health, which could affect the bond market and dollar stability [9][10]