10月下旬以来，浮法玻璃主力合约价格持续阴跌，创下3个多月以来新低。尽管当前基本面格局依然偏弱，但我们认为，其短期继续 下行空间有限，不宜过度看空。 去库节奏或变慢 作为国内玻璃主产区，沙河地区浮法玻璃生产线从自制煤制气转向清洁能源的项目备受市场关注。整体来看，该项目对国内玻璃总日 熔量影响有限，但考虑到各厂家产线切换进度存在一定弹性，其边际变化仍值得持续跟踪。 一方面，根据《建材行业稳涨工作方案（2025—2026年）》，全国范围内已停止新批平板玻璃产能，新建或改建项目须执行产能置 换。这意味着沙河地区在推进新旧产能更替过程中，可能出现时间与空间上的错配，导致区域供应阶段性收缩，从而短暂影响市场情 绪。 另一方面，沙河地区"煤改气"的实际推进节奏仍存不确定性。据沙河发布10月18日消息，当地正推动在产玻璃生产线完成脱硫脱硝、 有色烟羽治理等环保设施建设。而隆众资讯统计显示，沙河地区燃煤产线中，已建成及在建生产线的设计产能合计约0.45万吨／日， 仍有约0.37万吨／日的产线尚未明确燃料切换计划。 此外，近期其他地区亦有新产能投放。10月10日，大连耀皮玻璃一线700吨／日产能点火，推动浮法玻璃日熔量小幅上升 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the steel and non-ferrous metals sectors [5] Core Insights - The London gold spot price has reached a historical high of 3447 USD/oz, indicating strong liquidity in the market [1][11] - The steel sector's profitability is expected to recover to historical average levels due to government policies aimed at phasing out outdated production capacity [4] Liquidity Analysis - The BCI small and medium enterprise financing environment index for August 2025 is at 46.37, up 0.61% month-on-month [1][19] - The M1 and M2 growth rate difference was -3.2 percentage points in July 2025, showing a month-on-month increase of 0.5 percentage points [1][19] - The total liabilities of the Federal Reserve are reported at 6.56 trillion USD, down 0.23% [11] Infrastructure and Real Estate Chain - The average daily crude steel production of key enterprises increased by 1.98% in mid-August [1][40] - The national average capacity utilization rate for blast furnaces is at 90.02%, down 0.23 percentage points [40] - The national real estate new construction area for January to July 2025 has a year-on-year decrease of 19.40% [22] Industrial Products Chain - The operating rate for semi-steel tires is at 72.77%, down 0.36 percentage points [2] - The price of electrolytic aluminum is 20,720 CNY/ton, with a month-on-month decrease of 0.14% [2] - The price of molybdenum concentrate is at 4,505 CNY/ton, up 0.90% [2] Price Relationships - The price ratio of medium-thick plates to rebar is at a relatively high level, with the rebar and iron ore price ratio at 4.08 [3] - The price difference between rebar used in real estate and that used in infrastructure is 150 CNY/ton, up 15.38% from last week [3] Export Chain - The new export orders PMI for China in July 2025 is at 47.10%, down 0.6 percentage points [3] - The CCFI composite index for container shipping rates is at 1156.32 points, down 1.58% [3] Valuation Metrics - The CSI 300 index increased by 2.71%, with the industrial metals sector performing best at +6.95% [4] - The PB ratio for the steel sector relative to the CSI 300 is currently at 0.53, with a historical high of 0.82 [4] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the steel sector's profitability is likely to recover, and the PB ratio is expected to improve accordingly [4]