2019年8月9日，在广东东莞松山湖举行的华为开发者大会上，华为发布了自主研发的鸿蒙操作系统。 新华社资料图 8月16日，华为常务董事、终端BG董事长余承东在央视《对话》栏目中表示，鸿蒙5.0设备激活量已突 破1000万台，"这标志着鸿蒙生态已经渡过了最危险的生死线。"这一里程碑式的突破，为国产操作系统 的发展写下浓墨重彩的一笔。 这一数字背后，是华为六年时间投入几百亿元、每年上万研发人员长期攻坚的"系统长征"。从内核重构 到安全体系突破，从安卓兼容到原生应用生态，鸿蒙不仅承载了华为在制裁困境下的生存之战，也成为 中国科技产业对操作系统垄断的集体突围。 然而，跨越"生死线"只是开始。操作系统的胜负最终取决于生态繁荣和全球竞争格局。鸿蒙如何在手 机、汽车、家电等多元场景实现真正的产业共振？又能否在全球市场与安卓、iOS并立，推动形成新的 系统秩序？答案或将决定未来十年中国科技的走向。 生死突围 从至暗时刻到跨越千万关口 激活量从500万到1000万仅用31天 2019年至2021年，是华为移动终端的至暗时刻。公开数据显示，2019年华为全年手机出货量达到约2.41 亿台，稳居全球第二，仅次于三星。而由于受到不可 ...

Core Insights - The latest discussion on the progress of the HarmonyOS ecosystem highlighted that the number of HarmonyOS 5.0 terminals has surpassed 10 million, marking a significant milestone in its development [1][2] - HarmonyOS has transitioned from a "dual framework" to a "single framework" architecture, requiring all applications to be migrated or rewritten, which poses both challenges and opportunities for developers [1][2] - Major partners like Tencent and Alibaba have committed to enhancing their support for HarmonyOS, indicating a collaborative effort to expand the ecosystem [1][5] Group 1: HarmonyOS Development - HarmonyOS 5.0 has achieved over 10 million terminal devices, which is seen as a critical turning point for the ecosystem [2] - The transition to a single framework architecture involves comprehensive upgrades across various components, including the kernel and development tools [2] - The development process has been extensive, with over 1.3 billion lines of code written and significant financial investment exceeding hundreds of millions [2][3] Group 2: Ecosystem Collaboration - Key partners like Tencent and Alibaba are actively investing in adapting their applications to HarmonyOS, with Alibaba achieving a 92% compatibility rate and aiming for 100% by September 30 [5][6] - The involvement of major applications enhances user experience and builds trust in the HarmonyOS ecosystem, which is crucial for its growth [6] - The collaboration aims to address challenges such as user experience and application functionality, with a focus on long-term investment and improvement [5][6] Group 3: Future Prospects - HarmonyOS is expected to expand beyond mobile devices into various sectors, including education and healthcare, potentially running on billions of smart devices [6] - The system's open-source nature will allow developers to create applications that can be deployed across multiple platforms, enhancing efficiency [6] - The current phase of HarmonyOS is characterized by a transition towards large-scale application, with collective participation from partners being vital for sustainable development [6]

Core Viewpoint - Huawei's HarmonyOS has undergone significant investment and development, with a focus on creating a unified operating system for various smart devices, emphasizing its independence from Android and the challenges of ecosystem development [2][3][4]. Group 1: Development and Investment - HarmonyOS has a codebase of 130 million lines, with annual investments exceeding 10,000 personnel and hundreds of billions in research and development over six years [2]. - The majority of the code is developed by Huawei, with some contributions from ecosystem partners after open-sourcing [2]. Group 2: Ecosystem and Application Development - The transition from Android to HarmonyOS involved a dual framework initially, but since HarmonyOS 5.0, applications have been redeveloped specifically for HarmonyOS [3]. - The development of the operating system and its ecosystem is likened to the chicken-and-egg dilemma, where initial user adoption is crucial for attracting developers, despite the challenges of ecosystem migration [4].

Core Viewpoint - Huawei's HarmonyOS development is a response to the challenges of application migration and ecosystem establishment, emphasizing the importance of a robust user base for successful application development [1] Group 1: HarmonyOS Development - HarmonyOS was initially developed with a dual framework alongside Android, but from version 5.0 onwards, it has been entirely redeveloped [1] - The transition from Android to HarmonyOS involves significant challenges in ecosystem migration, with many past failures highlighting the complexity of this process [1] Group 2: Ecosystem and User Base - The development of an operating system and its ecosystem is a cyclical process, where initial user adoption is crucial for attracting developers to create applications [1] - Early users may experience limited functionality in applications like WeChat and Douyin, but iterative improvements can enhance user experience over time [1]

Core Insights - Huawei's HarmonyOS has transitioned from a dual-framework system to a single-framework application ecosystem with the release of HarmonyOS 5.0, which requires all applications to be rewritten [1] - The number of devices running HarmonyOS 5.0 has surpassed 10 million, indicating a significant milestone in the development of the Harmony ecosystem [1] - Huawei acknowledges the collective effort of the Chinese technology industry in overcoming challenges and achieving this progress [1]

Core Insights - HarmonyOS 5 has surpassed 10 million devices within a year of its release, marking a significant milestone in the ecosystem transformation [1][2] - Huawei has achieved breakthroughs in core operating system technologies, including kernel, database, programming languages, and AI models, ensuring the autonomy of the domestic operating system [1] - The ecosystem has entered a new phase of accelerated growth, with over 40 Huawei terminal products transitioning to native HarmonyOS [1] Group 1 - As of July 30, the number of devices running HarmonyOS 5 has exceeded 10 million [1] - More than 5,000 mainstream applications have been launched on the HarmonyOS platform, covering 99.9% of user engagement time [1] - Over 9,000 applications participated in the joint development of more than 70 system-level innovative experiences [2] Group 2 - Huawei has collaborated with developers and partners to rapidly advance the Harmony ecosystem over the past year [1] - The joint innovation effort is considered one of the largest in the history of operating systems and application ecosystems [2] - More than 50 scenario-based innovations have been developed through open sharing of Harmony's innovative capabilities [2]

Core Viewpoint - HarmonyOS has become the fastest-growing open-source operating system, with over 130 million lines of code, and is entering a new phase of accelerated development supported by developers, partners, and consumers [1][3]. Group 1: Development Progress - As of June 20, 2025, over 40 Huawei terminal products are equipped with HarmonyOS 5, and more than 30,000 HarmonyOS applications and services are in active development [1][4]. - The number of HarmonyOS developers has surpassed 8 million, indicating a growing ecosystem [1][4]. - The development of HarmonyOS has transitioned from self-research to industry-wide collaboration, with over 9,000 applications participating in system-level innovations [4][5]. Group 2: Ecosystem Challenges - Historical failures of mobile operating systems like Symbian, Windows Phone, and BlackBerry highlight the importance of a robust application ecosystem for user retention and developer engagement [3][4]. - The initial phase of building the HarmonyOS ecosystem faces similar challenges, requiring a sufficient number of attractive applications to draw users and developers [3][4]. Group 3: Developer Engagement - Developers have provided nearly 4 million pieces of feedback, leading to over 260 system function updates and more than 270,000 version submissions [4][5]. - The cost of adapting applications to HarmonyOS has decreased by over 70% for some developers, enhancing development efficiency [5][9]. - The ecosystem is evolving from "community finding people" to "people finding community," indicating a shift in developer sentiment towards HarmonyOS [5][9]. Group 4: Future Directions - HarmonyOS 6.0 is set to integrate software, hardware, chips, and cloud services, with AI capabilities embedded in the system architecture [7][8]. - The focus is shifting towards AI integration and interconnectivity among devices, with developers increasingly interested in how HarmonyOS can differentiate their applications [9][10]. - The call for more enterprise applications to accelerate HarmonyOS adaptation reflects the growing recognition of its potential [10][11].

Core Insights - Huawei's HarmonyOS has become the fastest-growing open-source operating system, with over 130 million lines of code and more than 800,000 developers contributing to its ecosystem [1][4] - The launch of HarmonyOS 5 has seen over 40 Huawei terminal products and more than 30,000 applications and services in development, marking a significant milestone in the ecosystem's growth [1][4] - The transition from a technology-driven approach to a collaborative ecosystem model is crucial for the future success of HarmonyOS, as it aims to attract more developers and partners [1][4][8] Development and Ecosystem - The construction of an operating system ecosystem is more challenging than developing the operating system itself, as evidenced by the failures of past mobile operating systems like Symbian and Windows Phone [2][4] - HarmonyOS has received nearly 4 million pieces of feedback and has undergone over 260 system updates, showcasing a robust collaborative effort from developers and consumers [4][8] - The integration of AI and cloud services into HarmonyOS is expected to enhance application performance and user experience, with the upcoming HarmonyOS 6.0 set to introduce a new architecture [6][7] Developer Engagement - Developers have reported a significant reduction in development costs and time, with some stating that costs have decreased by over 70% when adapting to HarmonyOS [5][7] - The ecosystem is witnessing a shift from developers seeking out the community to the community actively attracting developers, indicating growing confidence in HarmonyOS [5][7] - Collaboration with major applications like WeChat and Douyin has led to the creation of over 50 innovative projects, further enriching the HarmonyOS ecosystem [4][5] Future Outlook - The success of HarmonyOS will depend on the active participation of developers and the overall vibrancy of the ecosystem, as Huawei calls for more enterprise applications to accelerate their adaptation to HarmonyOS [8] - The competitive landscape in the consumer electronics industry is shifting towards AI integration, with Huawei needing to keep pace with rivals like Apple and Google [7][8] - The ongoing development of HarmonyOS is seen as a collective effort of millions of partners, developers, and consumers, emphasizing the importance of collaboration in achieving technological advancements [8][9]

Core Insights - Huawei's HarmonyOS has evolved significantly since its launch six years ago, with a focus on building a robust ecosystem rather than just an operating system [1] - The HarmonyOS ecosystem includes both Huawei's proprietary system and the open-source version, OpenHarmony, which allows other companies to develop their own versions [1] Group 1: Ecosystem Development - The HarmonyOS ecosystem has transitioned to a phase of "exponential expansion," with over 30,000 applications and services being developed across nearly 20 industries, including government, healthcare, and industrial sectors [2] - More than 800 million developers are now engaged with the HarmonyOS platform, and over 40 Huawei devices are equipped with HarmonyOS 5, which has added over 260 new features [2][4] - OpenHarmony is recognized as the fastest-growing open-source operating system, with over 1.3 billion lines of code and nearly 9,000 community contributors [2] Group 2: Innovation and Features - Huawei has introduced over 70 system-level innovations in HarmonyOS, with more than 9,000 applications utilizing new capabilities such as "touch to connect" and system scanning [4] - The upcoming HarmonyOS 6 will enhance connectivity and intelligence, featuring a new intelligent agent framework that allows applications to perform complex tasks collaboratively [4] - Over 50 intelligent agents are currently in development, covering various sectors such as education, healthcare, and finance, with applications from companies like JD.com and Sina [6] Group 3: Industry Collaboration - Various domestic application leaders, including DingTalk and Sina Weibo, have shared their innovative experiences based on the HarmonyOS, showcasing features like voice interaction and privacy protection [6] - The collaborative efforts in developing the HarmonyOS ecosystem are seen as a significant joint innovation in the operating system and application fields [4][6]

Core Insights - Huawei's Executive Director, Yu Chengdong, emphasized the importance of innovation in leading the future and building the HarmonyOS ecosystem during a lecture at Tsinghua University [1][3] - The HarmonyOS aims to unify fragmented operating systems, allowing for seamless interconnectivity across devices, which is a key design principle [3][5] - The development of HarmonyOS has surpassed 120 million lines of code, with a focus on creating a robust ecosystem that supports extensive application development [5] Group 1 - Yu Chengdong returned to Tsinghua University to share insights on HarmonyOS and its innovations with over 500 students [1] - The first demonstration of Huawei's HarmonyOS foldable laptop, HUAWEI MateBook Fold, showcased advancements in hinge and screen technology, enhancing user experience [1] - The lecture highlighted the challenges of fragmented operating systems and the need for a unified application ecosystem to foster innovation [3] Group 2 - The complexity of developing an operating system is acknowledged, but the real challenge lies in building a comprehensive ecosystem with extensive application support [5] - HarmonyOS architecture innovations include soft-hard cloud integration and a distributed soft bus, enabling a consistent user experience across multiple devices [5] - Yu Chengdong shared insights on career development, emphasizing the importance of pursuing interests and passions to enhance creativity and productivity [7] Group 3 - The Huawei Campus Public Course, part of the Huawei Flower Club initiative, aims to connect with university students and enhance their skills, having conducted nearly 900 sessions across over 400 universities since 2023 [7]