75年前，我国石油工业正式从分散走向集中，石油人肩负起为新中国工业"输血"的历史使命；现如今，中国石油成功跻身中国企业 500强排名前二，连续15年位列《财富》世界500强前6位，在国际化工公司排名提升至2024年的第2位，走出了一条中国特色石油工业发 展道路，写就了一部与国同行、为民赋能、向新而行的壮丽史诗。 回望新中国成立初期，一穷二白、百废待兴，全国原油年产量仅12万吨，对"工业血液"石油的需求尤为迫切。1950年，新中国石油工 业的管理机构——燃料工业部石油管理总局成立，形成了全国天然石油统一管理的规范格局。 9月25日，北京中国石油大厦，一幅跨越75年的影像长卷缓缓铺开：从"铁人"王进喜跳进泥浆池，到中国石油天然气集团公司揭牌成 立，再到深地塔科1井打成亚洲第一、世界第二垂直深度井……二百余幅珍贵照片，把观众带入一条从"贫油"国逆袭为世界一流综合性国 际能源公司的时空隧道。 在同日召开的中国石油成立75周年座谈会上，中国石油集团党组成员、老领导、老同志代表、"两院"代表、劳模代表、先进代表等共 同回顾中国石油成立75年来走过的奋进历程。中国石油集团董事长、党组书记戴厚良表示："75年前的今天，中国石 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant role of ultra-high voltage (UHV) transmission in ensuring power supply and optimizing energy structure in Henan province amid rising electricity demand due to high temperatures [2][3][4]. Group 1: Power Supply and Demand - Henan province experienced record electricity loads from July 4 to August 4, with a peak of 91.33 million kilowatts, equivalent to the additional load of a city like Luoyang compared to the previous year [2]. - The State Grid Henan Electric Power Company has enhanced power supply through multiple UHV channels, facilitating the import of clean energy from regions like Tianshan and Qinghai [2][3]. Group 2: UHV Infrastructure and Impact - The Lingbao back-to-back converter station, operational for 20 years, has transmitted 129.8 billion kilowatt-hours, significantly reducing coal consumption and CO2 emissions in Henan [3][4]. - The UHV projects initiated in Henan, including the 1000 kV Jin Dongnan-Nanyang-Jingmen and the ±800 kV Hami-Nanyang projects, have strengthened the province's power grid and increased the capacity for external electricity imports to over 20 million kilowatts [4][5]. Group 3: Renewable Energy Development - In the first half of the year, Henan's industrial thermal power generation decreased by 6.5%, while renewable energy generation increased by 20.3%, accounting for 23% of total power generation [5]. - The province has seen a surge in distributed photovoltaic (PV) installations, with total renewable energy capacity reaching 79.1 million kilowatts, surpassing thermal power for the first time [7]. Group 4: Technological Innovations and Electric Vehicle Infrastructure - The State Grid Henan Electric Power Company has implemented an "instant plug and charge" feature for electric vehicle charging, enhancing user convenience [8][9]. - The company has established a comprehensive charging network with 6,991 public charging stations and 52,610 charging piles, addressing the growing demand for electric vehicle charging [8][9]. Group 5: Environmental Impact and Energy Transition - The shift towards clean energy has led to a reduction in coal dependency, with the share of electricity in total energy consumption in Henan reaching 25%, an increase of approximately 5 percentage points since 2015 [9].

Core Viewpoint - The signing ceremony for the investment project by Guohe Success (Liaoning) Energy Technology Co., Ltd. in Dafang County, Guizhou, marks a significant step towards enhancing local economic development through a focus on renewable energy and technological innovation [1][3]. Group 1: Project Overview - The project aims to develop and utilize renewable energy, focusing on energy technology innovation, leveraging Dafang County's resource advantages and location [3]. - The comprehensive project will integrate green energy production, technology transformation, and industrial chain extension, expected to boost local employment and optimize the industrial structure [3]. Group 2: Stakeholder Involvement - Key figures at the signing ceremony included Guohe Success Chairman Guo Yanbin, Dafang County leaders, and representatives from Guizhou Lingyu Agricultural Technology Development Group [1][6]. - The ceremony was hosted by Dafang County's Deputy Secretary and Mayor Ren Jinfeng, who welcomed the attendees and highlighted the significance of the project [3]. Group 3: Commitment and Future Plans - Guo Yanbin emphasized the company's confidence in the partnership due to Dafang County's favorable business environment and resource availability, committing to high standards in project planning and execution [8]. - Mayor Ren concluded by celebrating the signing as a key achievement in attracting investment, promising full support from the county government to ensure the project's success and integration into local development strategies [9].

Group 1 - The core driving forces for a country's innovation and development are science and technology, as well as talented youth [2] - China ranks as the second-largest economy in the world, with significant advancements in independent innovation and research capabilities, although there are still areas where it lags behind [3][11] - The return of overseas scholars, such as Pan Jinkong, is crucial for national development and innovation [3][11] Group 2 - Pan Jinkong developed a special glass that can harness solar energy, which appears ordinary but has significant potential for renewable energy generation [5][7] - This solar energy glass has lower construction costs and ecological impact compared to other renewable energy sources, making it a promising technology for both military and civilian applications [7][9] - The technology has garnered attention in the U.S., where there are efforts to retain Pan Jinkong due to the strategic value of his research [9][11] Group 3 - Pan Jinkong's return to China in 2009 was facilitated by the country's enhanced national strength and international standing, allowing for a smoother transition compared to previous generations [11] - Indian researchers have called for the sharing of Pan Jinkong's technology, emphasizing its global significance in the context of renewable energy [11][13] - The decision to share such technology will depend on its practical application and the benefits it can bring to the Chinese populace first [13][15] Group 4 - Pan Jinkong is recognized as a prominent scientist and has received national support for his research, highlighting the importance of patriotic commitment among young scholars [15] - The advancement of a country's scientific capabilities is essential for its stability and security, ensuring a better quality of life for its citizens [15]