林毅夫：香港凭人才科研与金融优势 深度融入国家发展大局 中新网香港9月30日电 (戴小橦 邱兆翔)经济学家、北京大学新结构经济学研究院院长林毅夫近日获颁香 港教育大学荣誉社会科学博士学位，他于29日接受中新网记者采访时表示，中国具备领跑第四次工业革 命的基础，而香港可依托人才科研与金融资本双重优势，深度融入国家发展大局。 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 他强调，经济腾飞需"有效市场"与"有为政府"协同发力："有效市场"调动积极性，"有为政府"解决企业 发展难题。若香港持续发挥资本市场功能、展现有为政府力量，并配合粤港澳大湾区内的产业流动与协 同，能够成为全球收入水平最高、最具竞争力的城市之一。(完) 9月29日，经济学家、北京大学新结构经济学研究院院长林毅夫接受中新网记者采访。邱兆翔 摄 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：王永乐 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 他指出，面对第四次工业革命浪潮，中国拥有三大核心优势：强大的人才储备、能实现技术规模化的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the New Structural Economics Research Center at Fuzhou University and the keynote speech by Professor Lin Yifu highlight the need for innovative economic theories that address the profound changes in the global political and economic landscape, particularly for developing countries [1][5]. Group 1: Event Overview - The establishment ceremony of the New Structural Economics Research Center and the 707th Jiaxi Forum took place at Fuzhou University, attended by over 500 participants including government officials, academicians, and students [1]. - The event was co-hosted by Fuzhou University Library, the School of Economics and Management, and the Academic Affairs Office [1]. Group 2: Keynote Insights - Professor Lin Yifu analyzed the deep implications of the "unprecedented changes in a century," emphasizing that traditional Western theories are insufficient for the development practices of developing countries [5]. - He elaborated on the New Structural Economics as a system of independent theoretical innovation, focusing on factor endowment structures and the endogenous nature of economic structures [5]. - Lin stressed the importance of the synergy between "effective markets" and "proactive governments" in promoting high-quality economic development [5]. - He proposed that China should leverage its comparative advantages by combining the latecomer advantages of traditional industries with the innovative opportunities of the digital economy to drive industrial upgrading and high-quality development [5]. Group 3: Academic and Cultural Impact - The Jiaxi Forum provided a valuable opportunity for students and faculty to engage directly with top scholars, enhancing academic perspectives and fostering theoretical confidence and cultural awareness [11]. - The event is seen as significant for promoting campus cultural development and academic discipline growth [11].

Core Viewpoint - The recent policy change in Beijing allows for greater flexibility in switching between electric and fuel vehicles, reflecting a shift in consumer sentiment towards electric vehicles without the pressure of moral obligations or restrictive regulations [1][3][20]. Group 1: Policy Changes - Beijing's new vehicle license policy permits owners to switch back to fuel vehicles after having owned electric ones, indicating a more relaxed regulatory environment [1][18]. - Historically, Beijing has had stringent vehicle regulations, such as requiring permits for non-local vehicles and implementing early transitions to stricter emissions standards [2][4]. Group 2: Consumer Sentiment - The current market shows that consumers are now purchasing electric vehicles out of genuine preference rather than compulsion from policies, with one in two new cars being electric [4][20]. - The perception of electric vehicles has evolved, with consumers now valuing reliability and advanced features over mere compliance with environmental standards [9][20]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The article highlights a significant shift from a market where consumers were primarily motivated by obtaining vehicle licenses to one where they are actively choosing products based on quality and features [5][9]. - The competitive landscape is changing, with Chinese automakers increasingly defining their own standards and innovating in response to consumer needs, contrasting with the struggles faced by European manufacturers due to inconsistent policies [12][13][17]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The flexibility in vehicle choice reflects a broader trend where consumers prioritize comfort and usability over rigid adherence to environmental mandates, suggesting a more mature market [14][20]. - The article emphasizes that the best approach to promoting electric vehicles is to provide options that enhance consumer experience rather than enforcing strict regulations [18][21].

Core Viewpoint - The rapid establishment of the virtual power plant in Nanjing Jiangning Development Zone represents a significant advancement in green technology and a model for collaborative efforts between government, enterprises, and market forces to achieve carbon neutrality goals [1][2][5]. Group 1: Virtual Power Plant Development - The Nanjing Jiangning Development Zone has successfully built a virtual power plant in just eight months, which is now operational and included in the national list of advanced green low-carbon technology demonstration projects [1]. - The virtual power plant utilizes a high-tech energy cloud platform to monitor real-time data on power generation capacity, adjustable capacity, green electricity usage ratio, and carbon emissions [1]. Group 2: Collaborative Reform Model - The development zone has adopted a reform model characterized by "enterprise主体, market主导, government支撑," which emphasizes collaboration among various stakeholders to drive green transformation [2][5]. - The establishment of new companies through partnerships with state-owned and private enterprises has led to the creation of seven new companies focused on low-carbon initiatives [3]. Group 3: Project and Investment Highlights - Over 50 low-carbon projects with investments exceeding 100 million yuan have been attracted to the development zone, with 35 major low-carbon projects currently under construction, totaling an investment of 335 billion yuan [4]. - The development zone has also launched several pioneering initiatives, including the first ESG development report for parks in the country and a carbon footprint service platform [4]. Group 4: Government and Market Synergy - The government plays a crucial role in top-level design and institutional supply, focusing on new electric power demonstration construction and optimizing the green business environment [5][6]. - The development zone aims to deepen the collaboration between government and enterprises, enhancing the integration of low-carbon services and technological innovation to ensure sustainable development [6].

Group 1 - The article highlights the perception of China's economic trends through everyday experiences of foreign experts, emphasizing the convenience and efficiency of shared economy practices [2][3] - The shared economy is identified as a crucial component of China's new development philosophy, which aims to promote high-quality growth through the integration of technology and various industries [3][4] - Significant advancements in infrastructure and emerging industries are noted, with China leading in global solar power capacity, electric vehicles, digital payments, and high-speed rail [4][6] Group 2 - The resilience of the Chinese economy is illustrated through the integration of new technologies such as electric vehicles, artificial intelligence, and big data, which enhance economic stability [6][7] - The ongoing implementation of China's Five-Year Plans provides a stable framework for economic and industrial policies, fostering innovation and investment in high-tech sectors [6][9] - The rapid growth of the pet economy is cited as an example of China's vast market potential, reflecting strong consumer spending and demographic trends [7][8] Group 3 - China's economic performance is characterized by its substantial scale, being the second-largest economy globally, and its significant contributions to global economic growth [9][10] - The country maintains a solid economic foundation, allowing it to navigate external challenges effectively and capitalize on opportunities [9][10] - The narrative of China's economic development is shifting towards a focus on high-quality growth, indicating a transition in economic strategy [10]