《底部布局，柳暗花明—行业投资策 略》-2025.11.14 《白酒底部布局，兼顾成长型标的— 行业周报》-2025.11.9 《三季报业绩压力增大，白酒报表持 续出清—行业周报》-2025.11.2 消费板块共振上涨，消费行业结构性回暖 ——行业周报 食品饮料 2025 年 11 月 16 日 投资评级：看好（维持） 行业走势图 数据来源：聚源 -14% -7% 0% 7% 14% 22% 29% 2024-11 2025-03 2025-07 食品饮料 沪深300 相关研究报告 张宇光（分析师） 张思敏（分析师） zhangyuguang@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790520030003 zhangsimin@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790525080001 核心观点：消费已有企稳迹象，布局机会渐行渐近 11 月 10 日-11 月 14 日，食品饮料指数涨幅为 2.8%，一级子行业排名第 5，跑赢 沪深 300 约 3.9pct，子行业中预加工食品（+6.9%）、烘焙食品（+5.1%）、乳品 （+4.3%）表现相对领先。本周消费板块集体上行，是由于 10 月 CPI 由负转正 引发催化， ...

Group 1: Macroeconomic Insights - The risk of unilateral tariff increases in the US has subsided, and consumer confidence has rebounded from its low point in Q2, indicating that the most dangerous phase for the US economy may have passed [4] - With consumption accounting for nearly 70% of US GDP, the stabilization of consumer spending suggests that the US economy is unlikely to experience a sharp downturn [4] - The current interest rate cut cycle is more preventive in nature, rather than reactive [4] Group 2: Industry Performance - As of September 10, 2025, the narrow credit bond market has 12,837 active industrial bonds with a total outstanding scale of 14.48 trillion yuan, covering 29 primary industries [4] - More than half of the industries have seen a year-on-year increase in net profit margins, while most industries have experienced a year-on-year increase in interest-bearing debt [4] - Industries such as textiles and media have shown strong short-term debt repayment capabilities, and over half of the industries have achieved a year-on-year increase in operating cash flow [4] Group 3: Steel Industry Analysis - The average return on assets (ROA) for the rebar sector is at its lowest level since 2010, with the price-to-book ratio (PB_LF) still having a 6.67% gap compared to the average since 2013 [5] - Currently, 12 rebar companies have a PB_LF of less than 1, and 11 companies in the steel sector have a dividend yield of over 3% [5] - The completion of ultra-low emission transformations in the industry is expected to further increase the dividend payout ratio for rebar companies [5] Group 4: Company-Specific Reports - Qingsong Jianhua reported a 14% year-on-year decline in revenue, with net profit down 49% in H1 2025, indicating pressure on both volume and price in its cement business [7] - Qibin Group's H1 2025 revenue decreased by 7%, but net profit increased by 10%, with significant growth in photovoltaic glass sales [7] - Baidu maintains a healthy net cash flow, achieving breakeven in the Wuhan region, and its self-developed chips and AI ecosystem are expected to enhance its valuation [7]

Core Insights - The report indicates that the rebound in U.S. consumer spending in August 2025 is attributed to the easing of trade negotiation risks and a recovery in consumer confidence, suggesting that the most dangerous phase for the U.S. economy may have passed [2] Market Data Summary A-Share Market - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3876.34, up by 0.37% - The CSI 300 Index closed at 4551.02, up by 0.61% - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13215.46, up by 1.16% - The ChiNext Index closed at 3147.35, up by 1.95% [3] Futures Market - The IF2509 futures closed at 4553.20, up by 0.80% - The IF2510 futures closed at 4541.80, up by 0.77% [3] Commodity Market - Gold closed at 835.08, down by 0.83% - Crude oil closed at 2831, up by 1.29% [3] Overseas Market - The Hang Seng Index closed at 26908.39, up by 1.78% - The Dow Jones closed at 46018.32, up by 0.57% [3] Foreign Exchange Market - The USD/CNY exchange rate was 7.1013, down by 0.02% [3] Interest Rate Market - The weighted average rate for DR001 was 1.4867, up by 4.43 basis points - The yield to maturity for the 10-year government bond was 1.8349, down by 1.78 basis points [3]