十余年来，"蛟龙"号的每一次下潜，都在见证着中国深海技术的跨越式发展。2017年前后，当 时"蛟龙"号出海的保障团队人数是17人左右，随着技术的迭代和保障模式的优化，现在出海的保障团队 是10人左右，效率显著提升。 作为我国第一代载人潜水器，"蛟龙"号曾以7062米的最大下潜深度，成为深海"探路者"，实现了中 国载人深潜从无到有的突破。在它之后，还诞生了另外两位探秘深海的"小伙伴"。其中，4500米级"深 海勇士"号国产化率超95%，作业效率提升3倍，成为常态化科考的主力军。而"奋斗者"号则以"坐底 10909米马里亚纳海沟"的壮举，在人类载人深潜史上烙下中国坐标。"十四五"期间，"奋斗者"号推动万 米载人深潜常态化，中国载人深潜每年下潜任务量占全球一半以上。 十余年砺剑终成，三代深潜共舞。目前，中国已建成深潜装备矩阵。载人潜水器形成"蛟龙""深海 勇士""奋斗者"三剑客；无人潜水器包括"海斗""潜龙"系列；配套科考船"探索一号""探索二号""探索三 号"和"深海一号"等，形成海上移动基地。 近日，媒体连线正在印度洋执行海洋生态环境调查任务的国家深海基地管理中心"蛟龙"号高级潜航 员唐嘉陵，不仅记录了"蛟龙" ...

Group 1 - China ranks prominently in scientific research achievements, innovation, and urban clusters according to multiple international research platforms, with the UN Deputy Secretary-General describing it as entering an "innovation explosion period" [1] - The Chang'e 7 mission is expected to launch around 2026, focusing on lunar south pole exploration and carrying payloads from several countries [1] - The Tianwen-2 mission, aimed at asteroid exploration and sample return, successfully launched in May 2025, marking China's first mission to explore and return samples from an asteroid [1] Group 2 - The new generation of reusable crewed spacecraft, "Dream Boat," is set for its first flight in 2026, featuring a modular design and intended for near-Earth space station operations and crewed lunar missions [3] - The 2026 crewed spaceflight schedule includes the launch of Shenzhou-23 and Shenzhou-24 crewed spacecraft, as well as the Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft, with Shenzhou-23 featuring a crew member for a long-term stay [3] Group 3 - China's deep-sea exploration capabilities have expanded significantly, with the "Fendouzhe" manned submersible completing deep-sea scientific research in the Arctic, marking a shift from "full ocean depth" to "full ocean area" exploration [5][7] - By the end of 2025, China's deep-sea manned submersibles are expected to exceed 2,000 dives, enhancing international scientific cooperation and technological development in deep-sea research [5][7] Group 4 - The "2025 Top Ten Scientific Breakthroughs" list by the Institute of Physics includes a breakthrough in the preparation of the first two-dimensional metal, marking a significant achievement in the field of two-dimensional materials [8] - In the biopharmaceutical sector, 76 innovative drugs were approved in 2025, with total licensing transactions exceeding $130 billion, indicating a historic peak in China's pharmaceutical innovation [8]

Group 1 - China ranks among the top in research output, quality, and innovative urban clusters, with the UN Deputy Secretary-General describing the country as entering an "innovation explosion period" [2] - A series of new technology projects and plans are expected to be unveiled in 2026, marking the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2] Group 2 - The Chang'e 7 mission is scheduled for launch around 2026 to explore the lunar south pole environment and water ice resources, carrying payloads from multiple countries [3] - The Tianwen-2 mission, which aims to conduct the first asteroid exploration and sample return, successfully launched in May 2025 [3] Group 3 - The new generation of reusable crewed spacecraft, "Dream Boat," is set for its first flight in 2026, featuring a modular design for near-Earth space station operations and crewed lunar exploration [4] - The 2026 crewed spaceflight schedule includes the launch of Shenzhou-23 and Shenzhou-24 crewed spacecraft, as well as the Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft [4] Group 4 - The "Fendouzhe" manned submersible has expanded China's deep-sea exploration capabilities, completing significant missions including deep dives in the Arctic [5] - By the end of 2025, China's manned submersibles are expected to exceed 1,700 dives, with projections to surpass 2,000 dives in 2026 [5] Group 5 - The "2025 Top Ten Scientific Breakthroughs" list includes a significant achievement from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in producing the first example of two-dimensional metals, marking a notable advancement in material science [8] - In the biopharmaceutical sector, 76 innovative drugs were approved in 2025, with total licensing transactions exceeding $130 billion, setting historical records [8] - Technological innovations are increasingly integrated into various sectors, enhancing quality of life through advancements in robotics, medical applications, and computational technologies [8]

据统计，2025年，我国三大载人潜水器实际共完成321次下潜，其中"蛟龙"号下潜94次，"深海勇士"号下潜109次，"奋斗者"号下潜118次。2025年下潜最 多的"奋斗者"号，不仅实现我国万米载人深潜常态化，更成功叩开北极冰封之海，将中国载人深潜的足迹从全海深拓展至全海域。 这次北极之旅98天航行一万五千多海里，共下潜43次，其中32次是在海冰覆盖率超过80%的北极中央海盆区，使我国成为世界上目前唯一能在北极密集海 冰区连续载人深潜的国家。参与此次非凡之旅，并两次下潜的科学家田丽艳，将为我们讲述国际首次北极密集海冰区载人深潜背后的故事。 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所研究员 田丽艳：这块黑色的玄武岩，就是我们首次北极载人深潜科考在北极冰区海底3000多米获得的宝贵样品，它是 来自加克洋中脊的东段，位于地球上扩张速率最慢的地方之一。每年板块向两侧分离的距离不到20毫米，这里隐藏着地球深部地幔物质上涌的秘密，是我 们解读地球演化历史的关键拼图。 加克洋中脊，是全球海底山脉向北延伸的终点，其"超慢速扩张"，就像一个慢镜头展示地球板块分离过程，是研究地球深部的理想天然实验室。然而，这 里常年厚冰覆盖率超过80%，是 ...

0:00 / 6:34 2026年新年伊始，"奋斗者"号载人潜水器已经出发，执行中国科学家主导的联合国海洋十年"全球 深渊探索计划"的国际联合新航次。 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所研究员 田丽艳：后来当潜水器带着灯，从水面起来的那一下， 大家就终于放心了。我们第一个在北极加克洋中脊下潜的潜次，是奋斗者411潜次。第一次我们下潜回 收就那么困难，但我们在412、包括413的潜次过程中就迅速地调整了，再也没有花过那么长的时间。包 括船破冰之后要用船身其中的一侧来压住浮冰，这个都是他们迅速地就设计出这样的方案，能高效地保 证潜器顺利上浮。40多天断网的状态，无论是在生理上还是心理上，都是一个很大的挑战。 团队抓住有限的作业窗口期，一度达到了两天三潜的高强度节奏。"奋斗者"第418个潜次，是田丽 艳的北极第一潜。海底九个小时，她抵达了年轻洋壳的诞生现场。 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所研究员 田丽艳：看到了大批的比较新鲜的枕状玄武岩，还是挺 震撼的。加克洋中脊大概是1800公里，我们工作这个区域也有几百公里，这段是加克洋中脊的东段，是 扩张脊里面最慢的一段，几乎在研究上是个空白。从来没有过载人深潜器在这里面进行过科 ...

（来源：中工网） 十年前，我国首个载人潜水器"蛟龙"号和潜航员唐嘉陵的故事被报道。十年光阴流转，"蛟龙"号不断迭 代升级，唐嘉陵也有很多变化。最近，唐嘉陵与"蛟龙"号正在印度洋上执行科考任务，一起就去往印度 洋，听听这十年间"蛟龙入海"的故事。 国家深海基地管理中心"蛟龙"号高级潜航员 唐嘉陵：大家好，我是"蛟龙"号高级潜航员唐嘉陵。我们 现在正在印度洋航行，执行海洋生态环境调查任务。早上六点，"蛟龙"号正在备潜，这一次我将作为主 驾驶执行下潜任务，这也是"蛟龙"号2025年的第91次下潜。 2025年，"蛟龙"号完成关键部件国产化升级，效果怎么样？唐嘉陵在实际作业中给出了答案。 国家深海基地管理中心"蛟龙"号高级潜航员 唐嘉陵：现在跟水面进行全自动化的联系，不需要人为去 干预，每分钟就能把"蛟龙"号在水下的设备状态，包括生存环境的状态发到海面上，然后让海面的母船 随时能够知道潜水器在水下的位置、装备的状态。 经过1个小时左右，"蛟龙"号精准下潜到2000米左右的深海区域。 国家深海基地管理中心"蛟龙"号高级潜航员 唐嘉陵：这一次装备国产化升级之后，特别是推进器，现 在的7台推力器全都是用的自己国产的推力器了 ...

十年前，我国首个载人潜水器"蛟龙"号和潜航员唐嘉陵的故事被报道。十年光阴流转，"蛟龙"号不断迭代升级，唐嘉陵也有很多变化。最近，唐嘉陵与"蛟 龙"号正在印度洋上执行科考任务，一起就去往印度洋，听听这十年间"蛟龙入海"的故事。 国家深海基地管理中心"蛟龙"号高级潜航员 唐嘉陵：大家好，我是"蛟龙"号高级潜航员唐嘉陵。我们现在正在印度洋航行，执行海洋生态环境调查任务。 早上六点，"蛟龙"号正在备潜，这一次我将作为主驾驶执行下潜任务，这也是"蛟龙"号2025年的第91次下潜。 2025年，"蛟龙"号完成关键部件国产化升级，效果怎么样？唐嘉陵在实际作业中给出了答案。 国家深海基地管理中心"蛟龙"号高级潜航员 唐嘉陵：现在跟水面进行全自动化的联系，不需要人为去干预，每分钟就能把"蛟龙"号在水下的设备状态，包 括生存环境的状态发到海面上，然后让海面的母船随时能够知道潜水器在水下的位置、装备的状态。 经过1个小时左右，"蛟龙"号精准下潜到2000米左右的深海区域。 国家深海基地管理中心"蛟龙"号高级潜航员 唐嘉陵：这一次装备国产化升级之后，特别是推进器，现在的7台推力器全都是用的自己国产的推力器了。由原 来的三叶桨到现在是 ...

央视网消息：十年前，我们报道过我国首个载人潜水器"蛟龙"号和潜航员唐嘉陵的故事。十年光阴流转，"蛟龙"号不断迭代升级，唐嘉陵也有很多变化。最 近，唐嘉陵与"蛟龙"号正在印度洋上执行科考任务，下面我们就去往印度洋，听听这十年间"蛟龙入海"的故事。 国家深海基地管理中心"蛟龙"号高级潜航员 唐嘉陵：这是我们今天一起下潜的三人小组，来和大家打个招呼。 国家深海基地管理中心"蛟龙"号声学技术人员 王向鑫：大家好，我是"蛟龙"号声学技术人员王向鑫，是今天下潜任务的副驾驶，我的主要任务是负责声学 系统保障和辅助拍摄。 自然资源部第一海洋研究所生态室 董悦：大家好，我是自然资源部第一海洋研究所生态室董悦，我的主要任务是承担现场科学观察和记录。 2025年，"蛟龙"号完成关键部件国产化升级，效果怎么样？唐嘉陵在实际作业中给出了答案。 国家深海基地管理中心"蛟龙"号高级潜航员 唐嘉陵：大家好，我是"蛟龙"号高级潜航员唐嘉陵，很高兴又在《晚间新闻》栏目和大家见面了。我们现在正 在印度洋航行，执行海洋生态环境调查任务。现在是（当地时间）早上的六点，"蛟龙"号正在备潜，这一次我将作为主驾驶执行下潜任务，这也是"蛟龙"号 （2025年 ...

央视网消息：过去的一年，我国多个"大国重器"迎来高光时刻。它们上天入地，钻山探海，让"中国力量"闪耀寰宇。 天问二号叩响中国小行星探测之门 探索浩渺宇宙，中国航天迎来"技术突破"和"规模爆发"。 5月29日，在西昌卫星发射中心，长征三号乙Y110运载火箭成功将行星探测工程天问二号探测器发射升空。天问二号这次的主要任务是通过单次发射实 现双目标探测，一是对小行星2016HO3进行探测、取样并返回地球，二是对主带彗星311P开展科学探测。 力箭一号"一箭九星"国际业务规模化 我国载人潜水器应用水平持续提升 千里江山万里海，中国技术向深海挺进。 12月10日12时03分，力箭一号遥十一运载火箭在东风商业航天创新试验区点火升空，采用"一箭9星"的方式，将9颗卫星精准送入预定轨道，这次任务实 现埃及、尼泊尔、阿联酋三国卫星搭载，标志着国际业务规模化。 2025年，我国载人潜水器应用水平持续提升。7月15日"蛟龙"号载人深潜团队从青岛启航，在北极冰区，"蛟龙"号完成了首次下潜，并与"奋斗者"号进 行了水下协同作业，创新了我国双载人潜水器水下作业协同模式。 10月29日，我国自主研制的26兆瓦级海上风电机组在山东东营成功并 ...

Investment Rating - The report indicates that the deep-sea economy is positioned as a strategic emerging industry and is expected to accelerate in scale and cluster development, driven by technological breakthroughs and policy support [2][19]. Core Insights - The deep-sea economy is transitioning from technological validation to commercialization, becoming a core area of strategic competition in emerging industries, with China gaining a local leading advantage in deep-sea equipment and resource exploration [2][6]. - The global deep-sea economy is characterized by a complex industrial chain that includes upstream resource exploration, midstream equipment manufacturing, and downstream application expansion, with a focus on balancing ecological protection and sustainable development [7][18]. - The report highlights the strategic importance of deep-sea resources, which are seen as a new battleground for global competition, with various countries enhancing their strategic frameworks and investments in deep-sea technologies [6][11]. Summary by Sections 1. Overview and Current Status of the Deep-Sea Economy - The deep-sea economy encompasses diverse industrial clusters formed through the development and utilization of deep-sea resources, which are rich in minerals, oil, gas, and biological resources [3][4]. - The deep-sea is defined as waters deeper than 200 meters, with varying definitions across different fields, and is characterized by extreme conditions that require advanced technology for resource extraction [3][5]. 2. Industrial Chain Analysis - The deep-sea economy's industrial chain is structured as "upstream support - midstream core equipment - downstream application expansion," with a focus on technological complexity and military-civil fusion [7][8]. - The report notes significant growth in the titanium alloy market, projected to reach $15.8 billion by 2024, with a year-on-year increase of 13.7% [8]. 3. Global and Chinese Market Competition Landscape - The report compares the strategic frameworks of various countries, noting that the U.S. emphasizes unilateralism and has developed a comprehensive technology system for deep-sea exploration and mining [11][12]. - China has established a policy framework that includes legal guarantees, strategic guidance, and financial support, positioning deep-sea technology as a key emerging industry [14][19]. 4. Development Prospects and Challenges of China's Deep-Sea Economy - The report emphasizes the strategic value of deep-sea resources for national security and the need for a robust policy framework to support industry growth [19][20]. - Emerging fields such as offshore wind power and marine pharmaceuticals are highlighted as areas for potential growth, with a focus on integrating advanced technologies like AI and big data into the deep-sea economy [20].