（文章来源：央视新闻） 9月28日，联合国"海洋十年"（2021-2030）全球深渊探索计划在海南三亚正式启动。该计划由中国科学 院深海所牵头，联合新西兰、丹麦、德国、智利等10多个国家的科研机构共同开展。 联合国"海洋十年"全球深渊探索计划，依托中国全海深载人潜水器"奋斗者"号开展国际联合科考，进入 海底最深处，对全球海底6000米以下的深渊开展系统研究。旨在通过加强全球海洋科研协作，推动海洋 科技创新，为实现联合国可持续发展目标提供科学支撑。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hainan is actively pursuing the development of a modern marine economy, focusing on high-quality growth, technological innovation, and ecological protection, aiming to become a strong marine province by leveraging its marine resources and enhancing its marine industry [1][3][4]. Group 1: Marine Economic Development - Hainan aims to increase the marine production value's share of GDP from 33.8% in 2023 to 40% by 2026 [6]. - The "Deep Sea No. 1" gas field has reached its maximum production capacity, with an expected annual gas output of over 4.5 billion cubic meters [11][12]. - Hainan is focusing on deep-sea energy development, including the promotion of key equipment manufacturing and industrialization, particularly underwater oil trees [20][21]. Group 2: Technological Innovation - Hainan is establishing a complete chain from experimental research to industrial application for key marine equipment, such as underwater oil trees, with a target of achieving 85% localization rate for 1500-meter deep underwater oil trees by 2026 [20][21]. - The province is also developing the world's first underwater data center, which integrates marine resources with digital technology, enhancing the efficiency of marine resource utilization [7][8]. Group 3: Ecological Protection - Hainan has implemented strict ecological protection measures, achieving a water quality excellence rate of 99.9% in nearshore waters, with key ecosystems like coral reefs and seagrass beds in healthy condition [4][29]. - The province has established a comprehensive ecological protection and pollution prevention mechanism, including the first local ban on single-use plastics in China [23][24]. - Hainan's efforts in ecological restoration have led to the return of rare marine species, showcasing the success of its environmental protection initiatives [29]. Group 4: Marine Industry Transformation - Hainan is promoting the transformation and upgrading of modern marine industries, focusing on new energy sources like offshore wind power and deep-sea oil and gas production [12][21]. - The province is also developing marine ranching, integrating tourism and aquaculture to create a new business model that enhances local livelihoods [13][14]. Group 5: Research and Development - Hainan is positioning itself as a national marine science and technology innovation hub, leveraging its natural resources and institutional innovations to support marine research and development [15][16]. - The establishment of the Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City aims to attract marine-related enterprises and foster collaboration between research institutions and businesses [16]. Group 6: Community Engagement - Hainan is encouraging community participation in marine conservation efforts, with initiatives like "fishing boats collecting garbage" gaining traction among local fishermen [28]. - Educational programs are being implemented to raise awareness about marine protection among the younger generation, fostering a culture of environmental stewardship [28].

Core Viewpoint - The restructuring and optimization of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in China during the 14th Five-Year Plan period aim to enhance strategic security, industrial upgrading, and public welfare through market-oriented approaches [1][7]. Group 1: Restructuring and Integration - The number of central enterprises has reached 100, with 6 groups of 10 enterprises restructured and 9 new central enterprises established [1]. - Restructuring is not merely about merging similar entities but achieving precise resource allocation, exemplified by the merger of Ansteel Group and Benxi Steel Group, which enhances competitiveness and regional leadership [2]. - The integration of medical resources among central enterprises, such as the General Technology Group, which operates over 400 medical institutions, demonstrates the focus on improving public welfare [2]. Group 2: Technological Innovation - SOEs prioritize technological innovation, achieving significant milestones in key areas such as integrated circuits and industrial software, contributing to national strategic goals [3][4]. - Central enterprises won over half of the national technology invention and progress awards, reflecting their strength in technological innovation [4]. Group 3: Investment in R&D - R&D expenditure by central enterprises has exceeded 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, with a projected 1.1 trillion yuan in 2024, including nearly 100 billion yuan for basic research [5]. - The establishment of 23 innovation alliances fosters collaboration and systematic approaches to overcoming core technological challenges [5][6]. Group 4: Performance Metrics - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan began, total assets of central enterprises have increased from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan, with total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan [7]. - The operating income profit margin improved from 6.2% to 6.7%, and labor productivity increased from 594,000 yuan to 817,000 yuan per employee annually [7].

Core Viewpoint - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) highlights significant achievements in the high-quality development of central enterprises during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing resilience and progress in reform and development despite challenges [1]. Group 1: Operational Performance - Central enterprises' total assets increased from 68.8 trillion yuan at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 91 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 7.3% [2]. - The value added and total profits generated by central enterprises during the "14th Five-Year Plan" are expected to grow by over 40% and 50%, respectively, compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - Key performance indicators such as labor productivity and return on net assets have shown continuous improvement [2]. Group 2: New Quality Productivity - Central enterprises are focusing on developing new quality productivity, with unprecedented efforts in strategic emerging industries [3]. - Cumulative investment in strategic emerging industries reached 8.6 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan," significantly higher than during the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3]. - Revenue from strategic emerging industries is projected to exceed 11 trillion yuan in 2024, with an 8 percentage point increase in revenue contribution over the past two years [3]. - Central enterprises contributed over 10 trillion yuan in taxes and fees, accounting for approximately 80% of crude oil, 70% of natural gas, and 60% of electricity supply in recent years [3]. Group 3: Technological Innovation - Central enterprises have made significant breakthroughs in technological innovation, with R&D expenditure growing at an average annual rate of about 6.5%, exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years [4]. - A total of 474 national-level R&D platforms and 8 national technology innovation centers have been established [4]. - Central enterprises have laid out 97 original technology sources in fields such as quantum computing and biotechnology [4]. - The innovation ecosystem has been optimized through incentives and support policies, promoting nearly 1,000 technology-based enterprises [4]. Group 4: Reform and Governance - The high-quality development of state-owned enterprises is supported by ongoing reforms, focusing on enhancing core functions and competitiveness [7]. - Six groups of 10 enterprises were restructured through market-oriented methods, and new enterprises such as China Star Network and China Electrical Equipment Group were established [7]. - The modern enterprise system has been further improved, with institutionalized governance and enhanced board and management practices [7]. - The SASAC plans to ensure high-quality completion of reform tasks while exploring new reform measures [7].

Core Insights - The central enterprises have significantly increased their total assets from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, reflecting annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [1][2] - The focus on technological innovation has led to R&D expenditures exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, with an increase in R&D intensity from 2.6% to 2.8% [3][5] - The central enterprises have made substantial investments in strategic emerging industries, totaling 8.6 trillion yuan, with significant advancements in fields such as integrated circuits, biotechnology, and new energy vehicles [7][8] Group 1: Financial Performance - Total assets of central enterprises have surpassed 90 trillion yuan, with profits increasing to 2.6 trillion yuan, indicating a strong financial performance [1] - The operating income profit margin has improved from 6.2% to 6.7%, showcasing enhanced efficiency [1] - The market capitalization of centrally controlled listed companies has exceeded 22 trillion yuan, marking a nearly 50% increase since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] Group 2: R&D and Innovation - Central enterprises have established 474 national-level R&D platforms and 91 key laboratories, contributing to significant technological advancements [3][4] - The focus on overcoming key core technologies has led to breakthroughs in various fields, including aerospace and manufacturing [5] - The integration of technology and industry has been prioritized, facilitating a smooth transition from research to commercialization [4][8] Group 3: Strategic Development - The central enterprises are focusing on nine strategic emerging industries and six future industries, with a systematic investment approach [7] - The revenue from strategic emerging industries has exceeded 11 trillion yuan, with a notable increase in contribution to overall income [7] - The "AI+" initiative has been launched, with over 800 application scenarios identified, promoting digital transformation and sustainability [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The central enterprises in China have made significant progress in high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, overcoming challenges and achieving historic accomplishments in reform and development [1]. Group 1: Operational Performance - The total assets of central enterprises increased from 68.8 trillion yuan at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 91 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 7.3% [2]. - The value added and total profits generated by central enterprises during the "14th Five-Year Plan" are expected to grow by over 40% and 50%, respectively, compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - Key performance indicators such as labor productivity and return on net assets have shown continuous improvement [2]. Group 2: New Quality Productive Forces - Central enterprises have significantly increased their investment in strategic emerging industries, totaling 8.6 trillion yuan since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," a substantial increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3]. - By 2024, the revenue from strategic emerging industries for central enterprises is projected to exceed 11 trillion yuan, with an 8 percentage point increase in revenue contribution over the past two years [3]. - Central enterprises have contributed over 10 trillion yuan in taxes and fees, accounting for approximately 80% of crude oil, 70% of natural gas, and 60% of electricity supply in the country [3]. Group 3: Technological Innovation - Central enterprises have prioritized technological innovation, with R&D expenditure growing at an annual rate of about 6.5%, exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years [4]. - A total of 474 national-level R&D platforms and 8 national technology innovation centers have been established [4]. - Central enterprises have laid out 97 original technology sources in fields such as quantum computing and biotechnology, collaborating with over 800 universities and research institutions [4]. Group 4: Reform and Governance - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen deepening reforms in state-owned enterprises, focusing on enhancing core functions and competitiveness [6]. - Six groups of 10 enterprises have been restructured through market-oriented methods, and new central enterprises have been established [6]. - The modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics has been further improved, with institutionalized governance and enhanced board and management practices [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant achievements of central enterprises in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing their high-quality development, innovation capabilities, and strategic investments in emerging industries [1][3]. Financial Performance - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," the total assets of central enterprises have increased from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan, with total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, achieving annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [3]. - Central enterprises have contributed over 10 trillion yuan in taxes and fees during this period, and transferred 1.2 trillion yuan of state-owned equity to social security funds [3]. Innovation and Technology - Central enterprises have made substantial progress in innovation, with R&D expenditures exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, and the input intensity rising from 2.6% to 2.8%. They have participated in all major national scientific and technological projects, establishing 97 original technology sources and forming 23 innovation alliances [3]. - A number of critical core technologies, particularly in integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, and industrial software, have been successfully developed [7]. Strategic Investments - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," central enterprises have invested a total of 8.6 trillion yuan in nine strategic emerging industries, significantly increasing their investment compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [15]. - The revenue from strategic emerging industries is expected to exceed 11 trillion yuan by 2024, with contributions to revenue increasing by 8 percentage points over the past two years [17]. Digital Transformation and Sustainability - The "AI+" initiative has led to the application of over 800 scenarios, and the digital transformation efforts have resulted in the establishment of 1,854 smart factories. Energy consumption per unit of output and carbon emissions per unit of output have decreased by 12.8% and 13.9% respectively [4]. - Central enterprises are focusing on high-end, intelligent, and green development, which has become a distinctive feature of their operations [4].

中央企业科技创新的沃土结出了累累硕果，集成电路、工业母机、工业软件等领域一批"卡脖子"关键核心技术集中攻克，嫦娥六号、梦想号、"奋斗者"号、 深地一号等一批"大国重器"捷报频传。 △靠泊在广州海洋地质调查局科考码头的我国自主设计建造的首艘大洋钻探船梦想号。 △万米海底，"奋斗者"号发现生命绿洲。 △深地一号钻向地球深部。 今天上午，国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。 相关负责人介绍，经过几年努力，中央企业的创新实力取得了长足进步，研发经费连续三年超过万亿元，投入强度从2.6%提升到2.8%，参与了全部国家科 技重大专项攻关，打造了97个原创技术策源地，组建了23个创新联合体，形成了体系布局、协同攻坚、重点突破的强大合力。 C919大型客机、国产大型邮轮持续擦亮"中国制造"名片，九三阅兵中系列新域新质作战力量震撼亮相，极大提振了民族自信自强的志气、骨气和底气。 at i 1 ASS 1 y in Copy on t 63 e different t I and l g 21, 2 i - T Nr ancession a l folial device 475 , D hand ...

经济观察网今天上午，国务院新闻办公室举办"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。相关负 责人介绍，中央企业科技创新的沃土结出了累累硕果，集成电路、工业母机、工业软件等领域一批"卡 脖子"关键核心技术集中攻克，嫦娥六号、梦想号、"奋斗者"号、深地一号等一批"大国重器"捷报频 传，C919大型客机、国产大型邮轮持续擦亮"中国制造"名片，九三阅兵中系列新域新质作战力量震撼 亮相，极大提振了民族自信自强的志气、骨气和底气。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the achievements of the Ministry of Natural Resources in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the strengthening of natural resource management and the significant contributions of the marine economy to stable economic growth [2][5]. Group 1: Natural Resource Management - The Ministry of Natural Resources has effectively completed the goals of the "14th Five-Year Plan," enhancing the country's natural resource base [2][3]. - By the end of 2024, the total cultivated land area is expected to reach 1.94 billion acres, an increase of 28 million acres since 2020, ensuring the protection of arable land [3]. - The ministry has identified the quantity, distribution, and utilization status of 163 mineral resources, discovering 534 new large and medium-sized oil and gas fields and mineral sites [3]. - The total water resources in the country amount to 3.11 trillion cubic meters, with groundwater resources at 867.92 billion cubic meters [3]. Group 2: Marine Economy - The marine economy has become a crucial driver of economic growth, with the marine production value exceeding 10 trillion yuan, a 34% increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," accounting for 7.8% of the GDP [5]. - China has developed a comprehensive marine industry, leading the world in marine product output for 36 consecutive years [5]. - The marine oil and gas sector has become a key contributor, with marine crude oil production accounting for over 70% of the domestic increase in crude oil output [5]. - The marine tourism industry is projected to reach an added value of 1.6 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting a growing interest in cruise tourism and marine education [5][8]. Group 3: Mining Breakthroughs - The Ministry has invested nearly 450 billion yuan in a new round of mineral exploration, achieving significant breakthroughs in energy resources, particularly in oil, natural gas, and uranium [9][10]. - Major discoveries include 10 large oil fields and 19 large gas fields, with significant geological reserves of coalbed methane in the Ordos Basin [9]. - New resource bases are emerging, such as the Dandong gold mine in Liaoning, which is expected to become a world-class gold mine with an estimated resource of nearly 1,500 tons [10]. - The discovery of lithium resources across a 2,800-kilometer belt in western China positions the country as a leader in the supply of critical minerals for new energy vehicles [10].