8月12日，"海斗一号"潜水器搭乘科考船驶向南海，又一次开启面向科学应用的航行旅程。出发前，中 国科学院沈阳自动化研究所水下机器人研究室（以下简称"水下机器人研究室"）党总支召开简短而庄重 的动员会，宣布成立船上临时党小组。 "从试验性应用到大范围应用，'海斗一号'突破了多船兼容、自主作业等关键技术，普适性大幅提升。 同志们要敢打必胜，把更多有价值的科学数据带回来！"党总支书记李智刚叮嘱道。 将临时党组织建在实验船上，一直是水下机器人研究室的传统。面向国家重大需求，他们先后主持研 制"海斗"号、"海斗一号"，参与研发"奋斗者"号等多型水下机器人（潜水器）。每年都有一批又一批党 员科研工作者乘风破浪，在我国水下机器人技术领域不懈探索。 时针拨回2016年夏天。"探索一号"科考船上，"海斗"号马里亚纳海沟海试临时党小组组长唐元贵面临选 择："海斗"号已圆满完成遥控模式下的下潜任务，但距返航尚有一个多月，要不要再进一步？ 尽管机遇难得，风险也同样巨大：一旦装备损失，数年心血可能付诸东流。关键时刻，请示电话拨回沈 阳。李智刚毫不犹豫："组织信任你们，情况在一线最清楚，大胆决策，组织全力支持！" 一场在船上的技术攻关随 ...

8月12日，"海斗一号"潜水器搭乘科考船驶向南海，又一次开启面向科学应用的航行旅程。出发前，中 国科学院沈阳自动化研究所水下机器人研究室（以下简称"水下机器人研究室"）党总支召开简短而庄重 的动员会，宣布成立船上临时党小组。 一场在船上的技术攻关随即展开：开启自主控制模式、甲板模拟测试、安全性验证……连夜的技术分析 与讨论后，"海斗"号向海洋深处发起挑战。 8201米，9740米，9827米，10310米，10767米！ "每突破一个深度级别，都在刷新当时我国无人潜水器的最大下潜深度纪录。"回忆当时情景，唐元贵难 掩激动："我们得到组织的支持，克服装备可能面临冲击的风险，在最后一次下潜时成功坐底，为我国 首次获取了万米以下深渊及全海深剖面的温盐深数据。" 有了"海斗"号首次万米下潜的成功经验，水下机器人研究室很快接到了"海斗一号"的研发任务。这一 次，对作业能力要求更全面、搭载设备更多，器件筛选的工作量比"海斗"号大大提升。 2017年，"海斗一号"进入紧张的压力测试阶段。"一个电路板上就有成百上千的器件，每一个器件都要 能经受住考验才算成功，每次都要测试十几个小时。"党员陆洋回忆，"新所址的万米压力测试系统 ...

Core Viewpoint - The research highlights the discovery of chemosynthetic communities at extreme ocean depths, challenging existing hypotheses about life potential in such environments and providing new insights into deep-sea carbon cycling [3][5][6]. Group 1: Research Findings - The study identified chemosynthetic life forms, including tube worms and mollusks, at a depth of 9,533 meters in the Northwest Pacific Ocean [3]. - These chemosynthetic ecosystems exist in areas where geological faults release hydrogen sulfide and methane, indicating a complex interaction with the deep-sea carbon cycle [6]. - The research team utilized China's independently developed manned submersible "Fendouzhe" to explore the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench and the western Aleutian Trench, discovering the deepest and most widespread chemosynthetic communities known, ranging from 5,800 meters to 9,533 meters deep, spanning over 2,500 kilometers [5][6]. Group 2: Implications - The presence of these communities suggests that the distribution of chemosynthetic life may be more extensive than previously anticipated, potentially reshaping current models of life limits in extreme environments [6]. - The findings challenge existing theories regarding deep-sea carbon cycling and the potential for life in extreme conditions, indicating a need for further exploration and understanding of these ecosystems [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of innovation for companies to thrive in a competitive landscape, highlighting that waiting and observing can hinder progress and success [2][4]. Group 1: Innovation and Competition - Chinese technology companies have gained global attention through significant innovations, such as DeepSeek and DJI, showcasing the potential of autonomous innovation [2]. - Founders of leading companies express a sense of urgency and the necessity for continuous innovation to maintain competitiveness, indicating that past strategies may not be applicable in the future [3]. - The article warns against complacency, using Nokia as an example of a company that failed to adapt and innovate, leading to its decline in the smartphone era [3]. Group 2: Embracing Failure - The article discusses the need for a culture that tolerates failure in the innovation process, suggesting that many successful innovations are built on lessons learned from previous failures [4][5]. - It highlights the importance of allowing innovators the space to experiment and learn from mistakes, as exemplified by Huawei's approach to innovation [5]. Group 3: Managing Expectations - There is a caution against setting unrealistic expectations for innovation outcomes, as some innovators may face setbacks when high expectations are not met [6]. - The article stresses that innovation is a gradual process that requires patience and realistic goal-setting, advocating for a balanced approach to innovation that respects the time needed for development [6]. Group 4: Technological Advancements - Recent technological breakthroughs in China, such as advancements in robotics and aerospace, demonstrate the long-term commitment and perseverance of research teams [6]. - The transformation of Beijing's Zhongguancun from a market to a tech hub illustrates the importance of sustained institutional support for innovation [6].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of setting realistic expectations in innovation, highlighting that high aspirations can lead to disappointment if not met [2][3] - It discusses the gradual nature of innovation, using the example of the "行者二号" robot, which achieved significant improvements over a decade through persistent efforts and multiple iterations [2] - The article points out that China's technological innovation is transitioning from a follower to a leader, requiring both urgency and adherence to established principles [3] Group 2 - It mentions the transformation of Beijing Zhongguancun from an electronics market to a high-tech hub, driven by continuous optimization of intellectual property protection and talent incentives [3] - The success of 中望CAD in achieving domestic industrial software replacement over twenty years illustrates the wisdom of incremental progress [3] - The narrative stresses that innovation cannot be rushed or delayed, advocating for a balanced approach that combines passion with respect for natural laws [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the ocean to China's development and the strategic initiatives taken by the government to build a strong maritime nation, highlighting significant progress made in marine ecological protection and economic growth in the sector [2]. Summary by Relevant Sections Marine Strategy and Development - Xi Jinping has consistently prioritized marine development, proposing various strategies such as "Maritime Fuzhou" and "Strong Marine Province" during his tenure in different regions [2]. - The concept of a "maritime power" has been articulated, indicating that a modernized nation should be both land and sea strong [2]. Achievements in Marine Economy - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, 63 marine ecological protection and restoration projects have been initiated, restoring approximately 400 kilometers of coastline and 31,000 hectares of coastal wetlands [2]. - The national marine production value is projected to exceed 10 trillion yuan in 2024, marking a 5.9% increase from the previous year, and accounting for 7.8% of the national GDP [2]. Technological Advancements - Significant advancements in deep-sea technology have been made with the development of submersibles like "Jiaolong," "Deep Sea Warrior," and "Fighter," propelling the deep-sea industry to new heights [2].

Core Insights - The "Global Abyss Exploration Program" has been officially approved by the United Nations "Decade of Ocean Science" Executive Committee, led by the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Deep Sea Science and Engineering, marking a new chapter in global cooperation in deep-sea exploration [1][5] Group 1: International Collaboration - Chinese scientists will collaborate with researchers from over 10 countries, including New Zealand, Denmark, and Germany, to explore the Earth's deepest ocean "unmanned areas" [1][5] - The program aims to shift international deep-sea science from isolated research to systematic research, promoting the development of the international abyss discipline [5][6] Group 2: Scientific Objectives - The program will focus on extreme environmental life, geological processes, and the impact of human activities on abyssal environments, addressing questions about life origins and evolution [6][5] - Key research areas include the distribution and evolution of abyssal life, plate subduction and geological evolution, deep-sea material and energy exchange, abyssal carbon cycling, and global changes [6][5] Group 3: Achievements and Future Directions - Over the past decade, China has transitioned from "catching up" to "leading" in manned deep-sea exploration, with significant achievements such as the successful joint expedition to the Puysegur Trench involving 68 scientists from 8 countries [5][6] - The program is part of China's broader strategy to deepen international scientific cooperation and participate in global scientific governance, reflecting a commitment to open collaboration in various fields [6][5]

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition celebrating the 35th anniversary of the China Ocean Mineral Resources Research and Development Association showcases significant achievements in deep-sea exploration and technology development, highlighting China's commitment to marine resource management and international cooperation in ocean governance [1][4][7]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition features models of deep-sea submersibles such as "Jiaolong," "Deep Sea Warrior," and "Fendouzhe," attracting numerous visitors [1][3]. - It is organized into four thematic sections: "Dreams of Deep Sea Exploration," "Connecting Deep Sea," "Strengthening Marine Power," and "Exploring the Future of the Sea," displaying nearly a hundred physical exhibits and numerous educational images [1][3]. Group 2: Achievements and Contributions - Over the past 35 years, the China Ocean Association has focused on developing new sources of national resources, safeguarding deep-sea rights, advancing deep-sea technology, and contributing to global wealth [3][4]. - The association has successfully explored polymetallic sulfides and cobalt-rich crusts in regions like the Southwest Indian Ocean and the Western Pacific [4]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The association has made significant technological breakthroughs, including the "Jiaolong" submersible reaching depths of 7,000 meters and establishing a collaborative deep-sea exploration system known as the "Three Dragons" [6]. - China's deep-sea technology has transitioned from "catching up" to "leading" in certain areas, demonstrating substantial progress in deep-sea equipment [6]. Group 4: International Collaboration - The association actively participates in international ocean governance, contributing to initiatives like the "Ocean Decade" and promoting the balance between resource development and environmental protection [4][6]. - It has initiated several major scientific programs, including the discovery and protection of deep-sea habitats and the study of global seabed ecosystems, enhancing China's role in global marine science [6]. Group 5: Future Aspirations - The exhibition aims to bridge the gap between science and the public, fostering innovation and inspiring future generations to engage in marine exploration [7].

Group 1 - The term "frogman" refers to trained personnel assisting in the deployment and recovery of manned submersibles like "Fendouzhe" and "Deep Sea Warrior" [1][2] - The deployment and recovery operations are conducted under challenging sea conditions, with "Fendouzhe" operating in level 4 (wave height 1.25-2.5 meters) and level 5 (wave height 2.5-4.0 meters) sea states [2] - Frogmen face significant risks during operations, including the potential for being submerged by waves and encountering marine life such as sharks [2] Group 2 - The operations require coordination among multiple departments, including ship navigation, command personnel, and A-frame operators, highlighting the importance of teamwork [2]

Group 1 - The importance of technology innovation and talent in achieving national strength and independence is emphasized, with a focus on high-level innovative talent as the core resource for technological advancement [1][2] - The Chinese government has implemented various reform plans to enhance the technology system, including the establishment of a Science and Technology Committee and the restructuring of the Ministry of Science and Technology to promote systematic and holistic reforms [2][3] - Significant breakthroughs in basic and frontier research have been achieved, including the discovery of thousands of pulsars by the FAST telescope and advancements in nuclear fusion technology, indicating a strong trajectory in scientific research and innovation [2][3] Group 2 - Strategic high-tech fields are experiencing new advancements, with initiatives such as deep-earth exploration and deep-sea research, showcasing China's commitment to exploring new frontiers in science and technology [3] - Emerging industries like integrated circuits, advanced materials, and artificial intelligence are thriving, contributing to high-quality development and activating new growth drivers in the economy [3] - The collective efforts of technology workers are directed towards the ambitious goal of building a technologically strong nation, reflecting a sense of urgency and commitment to innovation [3]