中国创新的"磁吸力"，离不开开放合作的鲜明底色。作为全球创新网络的建设者和贡献者，中国始终坚 持科技开放合作造福人类，积极搭建国际交流平台、深化知识产权保护、实行更加积极开放的人才政 策，加速构建具有全球竞争力的开放创新生态。中国迄今已与160多个国家和地区建立科技合作关系， 签署119个政府间科技合作协定。通过深入实施"一带一路"科技创新行动计划、全面布局建设"一带一 路"联合实验室等加快铺就合作创新之路，中国作为全球创新重要一极的影响力持续提升。德国《经济 周刊》文章指出，中国的技术实力以及对外国投资的多样化需求，鼓舞着外国投资者。 创新是引领发展的第一动力。中国将以创新跑出的"加速度"为世界经济注入新动能，携手各国构建更加 开放包容的国际创新网络，为应对全球性挑战、促进和平与发展贡献更多力量。 世界知识产权组织近日发布的《2025年全球创新指数报告》显示，中国排名首次跻身全球前十，稳居36 个中等偏上收入经济体之首，2013年以来累计上升25位，是创新力上升最快的经济体之一。从基础研究 的厚积薄发到关键核心技术的攻坚突破，从人工智能、新能源等前沿领域的并跑领跑到数字经济与实体 经济的深度融合，中国创新力 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" marks a significant milestone in China's technological development, showcasing historic achievements and transformations in the sector under strong leadership and collective efforts from society [1]. Group 1: Major Technological Achievements - The "Tiangong" space station has entered regular operation, and the "Chang'e 6" mission successfully returned samples from the moon's far side [2]. - 5G communication has achieved large-scale application, and the Beidou navigation system provides global precision services [2]. - The C919 large passenger aircraft has commenced commercial flights, and China's new energy vehicle production and sales remain the highest in the world [2]. - The first fourth-generation nuclear power plant has begun commercial operation, and China leads globally in installed capacity for solar and wind power [2]. Group 2: Advancements in Artificial Intelligence and Robotics - Multiple general-purpose AI models have emerged domestically, with some achieving accuracy rates exceeding 95% [3]. - Breakthroughs in humanoid robotics technology have been made, facilitating applications in automotive manufacturing, logistics, and power inspection [3]. - Brain-computer interface technology has begun assisting patients with paralysis and blindness, with domestic brain stimulators now fully commercialized [3]. Group 3: Strengthening of Basic Research - China's R&D investment is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, a 48% increase from 2020, with a research intensity of 2.68% [4]. - Basic research funding has reached 249.7 billion yuan, growing over 70% since 2020, leading to significant original achievements in various scientific fields [4]. - The number of high-impact scientific researchers has increased significantly, with 1,405 high-citation scientists in 2024, representing 20% of the global total [5]. Group 4: Technology Transfer and Innovation - The level of technology transfer in China has improved significantly, with the national technology contract transaction volume projected to reach 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024 [6]. - Pilot programs for technology transfer have led to a cumulative contract amount of 12.09 billion yuan, marking a 126.5% increase compared to the previous three years [7]. - Collaborative research initiatives between universities and enterprises have resulted in over 2,500 joint projects and the training of more than 2,000 engineering master's and doctoral students [7]. Group 5: Enhancements in Quality of Life through Technology - Significant advancements have been made in environmental protection, food security, transportation, and healthcare, contributing to improved living standards [9][10]. - Air quality in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has improved, with PM2.5 concentrations decreasing by 18% due to targeted research efforts [9]. - Innovations in agricultural technology have led to the development of high-yield crop varieties and advanced agricultural machinery, supporting food security [9]. - Breakthroughs in medical technology include the development of a global first 5.0T MRI machine and a dual-antibody drug for cervical cancer, enhancing healthcare accessibility [10].

Core Insights - The "Haidou-1" submersible has embarked on a scientific mission in the South China Sea, showcasing advancements in underwater robotics technology [1] - The underwater robotics research team has a history of overcoming challenges and achieving significant milestones in deep-sea exploration [2] - The team emphasizes the importance of party organization and leadership in driving the success of underwater robotics projects [3] Group 1: Technological Advancements - "Haidou-1" has made significant progress from experimental applications to widespread use, enhancing compatibility and autonomous operation capabilities [1] - The submersible has achieved record-breaking depths, including a successful dive to over 10,000 meters, marking a milestone for China's unmanned submersibles [2] Group 2: Team Dynamics and Commitment - The underwater robotics research team consists of 127 members, with 71 being party members, highlighting the role of party organization in the team's achievements [3] - Team members have demonstrated exceptional dedication, often sacrificing personal time and enduring harsh conditions to complete missions [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the advancements and achievements of China's underwater robotics, particularly focusing on the "Haidou" series of submersibles, emphasizing their contributions to scientific exploration and data collection in deep-sea environments [1][2][3]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - The "Haidou 1" submersible has made significant progress from experimental applications to widespread use, overcoming key technical challenges such as multi-vessel compatibility and autonomous operations, greatly enhancing its versatility [1]. - The underwater robotics research team has successfully achieved record-breaking depths with the "Haidou" submersible series, including the first successful descent beyond 10,000 meters, which provided valuable temperature, salinity, and depth data from the ocean's depths [2]. Group 2: Team and Organizational Structure - The underwater robotics research team consists of 127 members, with 71 being party members, showcasing the strong organizational structure and commitment to the mission of advancing underwater robotics in China [3]. - The article emphasizes the dedication of team members, many of whom have sacrificed personal opportunities and time with family to contribute to the success of underwater missions, reflecting a strong sense of duty and teamwork [2][3]. Group 3: Future Aspirations - The team aims to continue pushing the boundaries of underwater exploration, with a commitment to placing the party flag in the deepest parts of the ocean, symbolizing their dedication to national and scientific goals [3].

Core Viewpoint - The "Haidou-1" submersible is embarking on a scientific mission in the South China Sea, showcasing advancements in underwater robotics technology and the commitment of the research team to contribute valuable scientific data [1]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - The "Haidou-1" has achieved significant breakthroughs in key technologies such as multi-vessel compatibility and autonomous operations, greatly enhancing its versatility [1]. - The research team has successfully transitioned from experimental applications to broader operational capabilities, with the "Haidou" series setting records for maximum diving depths [2]. Group 2: Team Commitment and Achievements - The underwater robotics research team, consisting of 127 members with 71 party members, has demonstrated unwavering dedication, often sacrificing personal opportunities for the advancement of underwater robotics [3]. - The team has successfully completed multiple deep-sea missions, including the first successful dive beyond 10,000 meters, which provided critical temperature, salinity, and depth data from the ocean's depths [2]. Group 3: Organizational Support - The establishment of temporary party groups on research vessels has been a tradition, emphasizing the importance of organizational support in overcoming challenges during missions [1]. - The leadership within the team has played a crucial role in decision-making during critical moments, ensuring that the team can take bold actions backed by organizational trust [1].

Core Viewpoint - The "Haidou No. 1" submersible is embarking on a scientific mission in the South China Sea, showcasing advancements in underwater robotics technology and the commitment of the research team to contribute valuable scientific data [1][2]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - "Haidou No. 1" has achieved significant breakthroughs in key technologies such as multi-vessel compatibility and autonomous operations, greatly enhancing its versatility [1]. - The underwater robotics research team has successfully transitioned from experimental applications to broader operational capabilities, with "Haidou" and "Haidou No. 1" being pivotal in this evolution [1][2]. Group 2: Team Commitment and Achievements - The team has a strong tradition of establishing temporary party groups on research vessels, emphasizing the importance of organizational support in overcoming challenges [1]. - The successful deep-sea missions have set new records for China's unmanned submersibles, with "Haidou" achieving depths of over 10,000 meters and collecting critical temperature, salinity, and depth data [2]. - The dedication of team members is highlighted, with many sacrificing personal opportunities and spending significant time at sea to ensure mission success [2][3]. Group 3: Organizational Structure and Impact - The underwater robotics research team consists of 127 members, with 71 being party members, showcasing the influence of party organization in driving technological advancements [3]. - The leadership emphasizes the role of party members in critical positions, ensuring that the team remains resilient and effective in challenging environments [2][3].

Core Viewpoint - The successful sea trial of China's self-developed 6000-meter deep-sea remotely operated vehicle (ROV) "Haiqin" marks a significant advancement in deep-sea research capabilities, enhancing the country's scientific exploration tools [2][3]. Group 1: Technical Specifications and Performance - "Haiqin" is designed and developed by the Shanghai Jiao Tong University Underwater Engineering Research Institute, tailored for the "Zhongshan University" comprehensive oceanographic research vessel [2]. - The ROV is equipped with high-definition cameras, multifunctional robotic arms, and detection sensors, enabling intelligent operations such as automatic orientation, hovering, and automatic line-following [2]. - During the sea trial, "Haiqin" successfully descended to a depth of 4140 meters, collecting sediment samples and marking them for further analysis [3]. Group 2: Operational Details and Team Collaboration - The sea trial involved a collaborative effort between the operation team and the technical team aboard the "Zhongshan University" vessel, which set sail on August 13 for the mission [3]. - The team conducted multiple test dives at varying depths of 320 meters and 1600 meters prior to the successful deep dive, validating the ROV's technical specifications and performance [3]. - The operation involved 89 participants from 19 domestic institutions, showcasing a significant collaborative effort in deep-sea research [3]. Group 3: Additional Equipment and Research Applications - The mission also included the operation of China's first full-depth autonomous remote vehicle (ARV) "Haidou No. 1," marking the first instance of two different deep-sea unmanned systems operating simultaneously on the same research vessel [4]. - This dual-operation approach provides important practical insights for establishing diverse and safe operational procedures for deep-sea tasks [4].

Core Insights - The "Zhongshan University" research vessel has successfully completed its first deep-sea test with the 6000-meter class remotely operated vehicle (ROV) "Haiqin," validating its system functions and performance indicators [1][3] - The ROV is designed for deep-sea exploration and will enhance the university's capabilities in conducting comprehensive marine scientific research [3] Group 1 - The "Haiqin" ROV achieved a maximum diving depth of 4140 meters during multiple test dives, confirming the stability and reliability of its systems [1] - Prior to the sea trials, all components of the ROV underwent land-based testing to withstand pressures of 6000 meters, with the sea trials serving primarily for verification [1] - The ROV is equipped to perform precise observations and sample collection for various deep-sea scientific tasks, including marine environmental surveys and biodiversity studies [3] Group 2 - The expedition, led by Zhongshan University, set sail from Zhuhai on August 13, with a planned duration of 25 days, also involving the autonomous remote-controlled underwater vehicle (ARV) "Haidou No. 1" for deep-sea applications [5] - The "Zhongshan University" vessel is the largest and most advanced modern marine research vessel in China, having completed 23 scientific missions since its commissioning, focusing on deep-sea exploration [5]

Core Viewpoint - The successful sea trial of China's self-developed deep-sea remotely operated vehicle (ROV) "Haiqin" marks a significant advancement in deep-sea research capabilities, demonstrating its operational effectiveness at a depth of 4140 meters [1][3]. Group 1: Development and Features - "Haiqin" is developed by the Shanghai Jiao Tong University Underwater Engineering Research Institute and is tailored for the "Zhongshan University" oceanographic research vessel, featuring advanced capabilities such as automatic orientation, hovering, and automatic line-following [2]. - The ROV is equipped with high-definition cameras, multifunctional robotic arms, and detection sensors, enhancing its functionality for scientific exploration [2]. Group 2: Operational Details - The sea trial commenced on August 22, with the "Zhongshan University" vessel arriving at the testing site in the South China Sea, where the ROV was deployed under challenging weather conditions [2]. - During the trial, "Haiqin" successfully collected sediment samples and recorded various marine specimens, including sponges, starfish, sea cucumbers, deep-sea fish, and seabed rocks [5]. Group 3: Team and Collaboration - The sea trial involved a collaborative effort from 89 team members across 19 institutions, including Sun Yat-sen University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and the Shenyang Institute of Automation, showcasing a strong interdisciplinary approach [6]. - The operation team and technical team worked closely together, ensuring the ROV's functions and performance met the design specifications, laying the groundwork for future applications [6]. Group 4: Additional Equipment - The trial also featured the first operational full-depth autonomous remote vehicle (ARV) "Haidou No. 1," which conducted scientific applications alongside "Haiqin," providing valuable insights for safe multi-tasking in deep-sea operations [8].

Core Viewpoint - The successful sea trial of China's self-developed deep-sea remotely operated vehicle (ROV) "Haiqin" marks a significant advancement in deep-sea research capabilities, enhancing the country's scientific exploration tools [1][2]. Group 1: Technical Specifications and Performance - "Haiqin" is a 6000-meter class deep-sea ROV developed by Shanghai Jiao Tong University, designed specifically for the "Sun Yat-sen University" oceanographic research vessel, featuring advanced capabilities such as automatic positioning and multi-functional sensors [1][2]. - During the sea trial, "Haiqin" successfully descended to a depth of 4140 meters, collecting sediment samples and conducting various tests to validate its technical specifications and performance [2][3]. Group 2: Collaborative Efforts and Research Applications - The sea trial involved a collaborative team of 89 members from 19 domestic institutions, including Sun Yat-sen University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, showcasing a unified effort in deep-sea exploration [2]. - The trial also included the operation of China's first full-depth autonomous remote vehicle (ARV) "Haidou No. 1," marking the first instance of two different deep-sea unmanned systems operating simultaneously on the same research vessel, providing valuable practical insights for future deep-sea missions [3].