科学防晒

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夏日防晒如何有效又有度?
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-03 12:50
Core Viewpoint - Effective sun protection is essential during summer, balancing the need to prevent skin damage from UV rays while ensuring adequate sunlight exposure for health benefits [1][2][4] Group 1: Importance of Sun Protection - Ignoring sun protection can lead to skin damage, including sunburn, which is a common issue during summer activities [1][2] - UV radiation from sunlight can cause various skin issues, with UVB primarily causing sunburn and UVA penetrating deeper, leading to collagen damage and skin aging [1][2] - Prolonged exposure to UV radiation is classified as a Group 2B carcinogen, increasing the risk of skin cancer due to DNA damage and immune suppression [2] Group 2: Risks of Over-Protection - Over-protection from the sun, such as excessive use of protective clothing and high-SPF sunscreens, can also pose health risks [3][4] - Insufficient sunlight exposure can lead to vitamin D deficiency, affecting bone health and increasing the risk of chronic diseases [4] - Lack of sunlight can suppress serotonin production, leading to negative emotional states such as anxiety and depression [4] Group 3: Guidelines for Scientific Sun Protection - A balanced approach to sun protection involves using sunscreen while ensuring some sun exposure, avoiding peak UV radiation times [6] - Recommended sunscreen includes SPF 30+ for daily use and SPF 50+ for outdoor activities, with reapplication every two hours [6] - Special considerations for vulnerable groups, such as infants and children, include avoiding direct sunlight and using gentle, non-irritating sunscreen [7] Group 4: Dietary Considerations and Eye Protection - Certain foods can exacerbate sun sensitivity, and individuals with sun-related skin conditions should avoid specific fruits and vegetables [7] - Sunglasses with 100% UV or UV400 protection are recommended to shield the eyes from harmful UV rays [8] - Lens color can affect light filtration, with gray and brown lenses being optimal for daily use [8]
有些“防晒衣”为何不防晒?医生:别迷信黑科技,厚度要达标
Qi Lu Wan Bao· 2025-07-02 00:58
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of sun protection and highlights issues in the sunscreen clothing market, including false advertising and unverified UV protection claims [1] - The article discusses the necessity of sun protection to prevent skin aging and various skin issues, predicting that the domestic sunscreen clothing market will reach 95.8 billion by 2026, with sunscreen clothing accounting for over 50% of this market [2][3] Group 2 - When selecting sunscreen clothing, thickness is a critical factor, as effective UV blocking is achieved through physical barriers rather than relying on high-tech claims [3] - The article advises consumers to ensure that sunscreen products are legitimate by checking for manufacturer information and regulatory compliance, warning against "three-no" products [4] - It explains the differences between physical and chemical sunscreens, noting that physical sunscreens do not require frequent reapplication unless sweating, while chemical sunscreens need to be reapplied every 2 to 3 hours due to UV exposure [5]
正确防晒,您做对了吗?(信息服务台)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-06-27 22:12
Core Points - Sunscreen is essential for both beauty and skin barrier protection, with a focus on preventing damage from UVB and UVA rays [3] - Different types of sunscreen include physical and chemical options, each with distinct properties and suitability for various skin types [3] - SPF and PA ratings are critical indicators of sunscreen effectiveness against UVB and UVA rays, respectively [4] Group 1: Sunscreen Types and Mechanisms - Physical sunscreen includes inorganic agents like titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, which reflect UV rays and are suitable for sensitive skin [3] - Chemical sunscreen uses organic compounds that absorb UV rays, offering a lighter texture but may have stability and sensitivity issues [3] Group 2: Choosing Sunscreen Based on Activity - For outdoor activities, protective clothing and accessories are recommended, while specific SPF and PA ratings should be chosen based on exposure levels [4] - In high UV environments like beaches or mountains, higher SPF and PA ratings are advised, with waterproof options for activities involving sweat or water [4] Group 3: Special Considerations for Different Populations - Infants under 6 months should avoid sunscreen, relying on clothing and shade for protection, while older infants can use low-SPF physical sunscreens [5] - Elderly individuals and pregnant women have specific sunscreen needs, focusing on physical options and simple formulations to prevent skin issues [5] Group 4: Remedies for Sunburn - Immediate treatment for sunburn includes cold compresses and specific solutions available at pharmacies, with medical attention required for severe symptoms [5]
“全副武装”反致骨质疏松 科学防晒拿捏“分寸”很重要
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-06-14 06:47
Core Viewpoint - Excessive sun protection measures can lead to vitamin D deficiency, increasing the risk of osteoporosis, particularly among young people and adults [1][2][5][6]. Group 1: Osteoporosis and Vitamin D - Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease characterized by decreased bone formation and increased bone resorption, leading to fragile and porous bones [1]. - Vitamin D is crucial for calcium absorption; insufficient vitamin D results in poor calcium absorption, which can lead to osteoporosis [4]. - The trend of osteoporosis is becoming more prevalent among younger populations, raising concerns about the long-term health implications [5]. Group 2: Sun Protection Measures - Full sun protection, including hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen, while effective against UV rays, can hinder vitamin D synthesis [2][4]. - Medical professionals emphasize the importance of balanced sun exposure to maintain adequate vitamin D levels, especially during summer [6][15]. Group 3: Recommendations for Sun Protection - Effective sun protection should focus on blocking UVA and UVB rays, which can penetrate the atmosphere and affect the skin [10][12]. - Recommendations include using sunscreen with appropriate SPF and PA ratings based on the activity level and duration of sun exposure [13]. - It is advised to allow for short periods of sun exposure (10-30 minutes) without protection to facilitate vitamin D synthesis [15].
如何有效防晒?怎样利于维生素D合成与钙吸收?“分寸”拿捏 | 科普↓
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-06-13 04:57
Core Viewpoint - Excessive sun protection measures can lead to vitamin D deficiency, resulting in osteoporosis due to insufficient calcium absorption [3][6]. Group 1: Understanding Osteoporosis - Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease characterized by decreased bone formation and increased bone resorption, leading to fragile and porous bones [1]. - Insufficient vitamin D absorption due to excessive sun protection can cause calcium deficiency, which is a key factor in the development of osteoporosis [3]. Group 2: Importance of Sun Exposure - While sun protection is necessary, some exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays is essential for vitamin D synthesis [3][16]. - It is recommended to have 10-15 minutes of sun exposure without protection during non-peak hours to aid in vitamin D production [16]. Group 3: Effective Sun Protection Strategies - Proper sun protection should balance UV exposure and vitamin D synthesis; full coverage can hinder vitamin D absorption [3][10]. - Recommended sun protection measures include using products from reputable manufacturers and applying sunscreen 20-30 minutes before sun exposure [10][12]. - Different SPF levels are suggested based on activity: SPF 15 for daily use, SPF 25-35 for outdoor activities, and SPF 35-50 for beach outings [14].
爱肤防晒:一堂全民健康“必修课”
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-05-24 07:03
Group 1 - The core message emphasizes that sun protection is essential not only for aesthetic reasons but also for preventing various skin diseases, making it a crucial aspect of public health education [1] - Experts highlight that skin aging can be categorized into natural aging and photoaging, with photoaging starting from adolescence and becoming significantly noticeable after age 60 [2] - The harmful effects of UV radiation are detailed, with long-wave UV causing deeper skin damage and short-wave UV primarily affecting the skin's surface, leading to sunburn and pain [2] Group 2 - Recommendations for sun protection begin from a young age, with infants under one year advised to use physical sun protection methods rather than chemical sunscreens [2] - There is a concern about over-protection driven by beauty standards, where excessive sun protection may not align with health needs, particularly for those undergoing cosmetic procedures [3] - The rising incidence of skin tumors is linked to UV exposure, with experts stressing that effective sun protection is vital for both prevention and recurrence management in diagnosed patients [4][5]
理肤泉携手皮肤学权威 共倡发布《防晒化妆品的科学认识与合理使用专家共识》
Zhong Guo Chan Ye Jing Ji Xin Xi Wang· 2025-05-13 04:53
Core Insights - The forum aimed to promote the healthy development of the sunscreen cosmetics industry in China through the release of the "Expert Consensus on Scientific Understanding and Rational Use of Sunscreen Cosmetics" [1][2][9] - The consensus fills a research gap in the domestic market by providing systematic guidelines for sunscreen use tailored to various scenarios and demographics [2][5] Industry Developments - The "Expert Consensus" emphasizes the importance of scientific sunscreen practices and aims to enhance public awareness of skin health [2][4] - The consensus addresses the impact of sunlight on skin, the introduction and efficacy testing of sunscreen products, and the future development of sunscreen cosmetics [4][5] Product Innovations - La Roche-Posay introduced new products like the B5 Protective Sunscreen, which combines sunscreen and repair functions to address skin redness and strengthen the skin barrier [7] - The brand utilizes patented technologies such as "Mica Filter 400" and "NETLOCK" to enhance sunscreen effectiveness and user experience [6][7] Collaborative Efforts - The forum featured discussions among dermatology experts and industry leaders on the need for targeted sunscreen solutions based on different skin issues and consumer needs [8] - The collaboration between La Roche-Posay and dermatology experts aims to push forward scientific research in skincare and develop personalized sunscreen solutions for consumers [10]