新华财经北京11月24日电 题：今冬不放松，来年"丰"可期——多地冬种及田间管护见闻 新华社记者刘彤、王昆、胡璐 小雪节气已至。往年此时本应渐趋沉寂的关中平原，广袤田野间仍是繁忙景象。因为持续降雨导致秋收 推迟，今年本应在10月下旬就可完成的以冬小麦为主的夏粮播种，推迟至今。抢抓农时，确保应播尽 播，成为眼下陕西夏粮主产区农民的自觉行动。 放眼全国，秋冬交接之际，各地农民不约而同加快着脚步，抢抓农时不放松，为明年夏粮丰收打下坚实 基础。 良田播良种抢种不放松 "地不冻，只管种！"小雪节气过后的关中平原，气温逐日下降。当记者在陕西省渭南市临渭区官道镇小 什村见到柳路路时，一边紧盯播种机行进轨迹、一边默数下种数量的这位"80后"粮农，顾不得擦拭头上 汗水，发出了由衷感慨。 柳路路说，今年秋淋多年少见，包括渭南在内的陕西多地，秋收开镰普遍推迟15天以上。"到11月10日 才完成秋收。往年小麦的秋播，今年不得不成为冬播。" 保质保量完成小麦播种，成为眼下当务之急。最近十来天，在柳路路耕种的2300多亩粮田里，每天从天 不亮到日落的十几个钟头，都能见到旋耕机、深松机、播种机作业的场景。 "正常年景下，一亩小麦用种量在3 ...

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of studying and implementing Xi Jinping's important speeches and directives, particularly regarding cultural heritage protection, grain production, and resolving issues related to real estate registration [1][2] - The focus on cultural heritage includes optimizing museum system layout and enhancing the overall protection and utilization of cultural relics [2] - The meeting highlighted the need to strengthen food security strategies, protect arable land, and improve agricultural productivity through technological advancements and international cooperation [2] Group 2 - The resolution of real estate registration issues is to be integrated with efforts to combat corruption and improve governance, ensuring a comprehensive approach to policy implementation [2] - A long-term mechanism is to be established to prevent future registration difficulties, emphasizing the importance of regulatory oversight across the entire real estate process [2]

Core Insights - The national autumn grain harvest has surpassed 85%, with significant progress in major production areas [1] - The planting of winter wheat is accelerating, with a 15% progress rate in major production regions [1] Harvest Progress - In Northeast China, over 90% of autumn grain has been harvested; Northwest nearly 90%; Southwest and Huang-Huai-Hai over 85.5%; Yangtze River middle and lower reaches nearly 80% [1] - As of October 27, 23,235.1 million acres of crops have been harvested, accounting for 99.2% of the expected harvest [1] - Soybeans and rice were harvested 3 to 5 days earlier than last year, while corn was harvested 3 days earlier [1] Planting Conditions - In Henan, continuous rainy weather since September has posed challenges for timely harvesting and sowing of winter wheat [1] - The provincial agricultural department has issued guidelines for late sowing of wheat to optimize seed selection and management [1] - In Anhui, the planned area for autumn wheat is 43.44 million acres, with 2.44 million acres sown, achieving a progress rate of 5.62% [1] Winter Wheat Initiatives - In Shandong, emergency funding has been allocated to accelerate the "Three Autumns" work, with nearly 30 million acres of land prepared and over 1.1 million acres of winter wheat sown [2] - The Ministry of Agriculture has launched a 60-day action plan to ensure winter wheat planting and management, focusing on adapting to wet conditions and promoting seedling growth [2] - Meteorological forecasts indicate that soil moisture levels in northern winter wheat areas will decrease, improving conditions for planting [2]

Core Insights - The early rice planting area in China for 2025 is projected to be 71.143 million acres, a slight decrease of 0.3% from the previous year, while the early rice yield is expected to increase to 570.3 billion pounds, marking a growth of 1.2% compared to 2024 [1][2] - The average yield per acre for early rice is anticipated to reach 400.8 kg, an increase of 1.5% from the previous year, with nine out of ten major early rice-producing provinces showing yield improvements [2] Group 1 - The early rice planting area is expected to remain stable around 71 million acres for six consecutive years despite a slight decrease in 2025 [1] - The government has increased support for grain production, including raising the minimum purchase price for early indica rice to stabilize farmers' expectations and encourage planting [1] - Local governments are implementing policies and funding to ensure early rice production, despite some areas facing drought conditions that affected timely planting [1] Group 2 - The favorable weather conditions in major rice-producing regions have contributed to the increase in yield, with minimal natural disasters reported during the growing season [2] - Key agricultural techniques such as machine transplanting and increased seed density are being promoted to enhance early rice yield [2] - The successful early rice harvest is seen as a foundation for stable grain production throughout the year, supporting economic recovery amid complex international challenges [2]

Group 1: Safety Production and Risk Management - Jiangsu has published 796 safety risk items across 77 sectors, prompting 28.6 million production units to complete risk reports and identify 943,000 risks [2] - A total of 53,800 hidden dangers were reported by companies, with rewards amounting to over 41.8 million yuan for employees who identified these risks [2] - The province has implemented a special governance action targeting illegal activities in chemical and pharmaceutical production, resulting in 108 illegal actions being addressed [3] Group 2: Energy Supply and Infrastructure - Jiangsu's highest electricity load reached 152.8 million kilowatts, marking the third record-breaking peak this year, with an increase of 5.75 million kilowatts from the previous highest value [5] - The province has invested approximately 136.6 billion yuan in the energy sector in the first half of the year, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 29.8% [7] - The new coal power project in Jiangsu, with two 1 million kilowatt units, is expected to generate 10 billion kilowatt-hours annually, meeting the electricity needs of over 7 million residents in East China [6] Group 3: Agricultural Production and Resilience - Despite facing rare drought conditions, Jiangsu's summer grain production remained stable at 14.213 million tons, with a yield of 379.4 kg per mu [8] - The province has implemented various measures to enhance agricultural resilience, including the construction of high-standard farmland, which now totals 44.01 million mu, accounting for 82% of the permanent basic farmland [10] - Water management strategies have been enhanced, with 20.4 billion cubic meters of water being diverted to support summer crops [9]

Group 1 - The national summer grain production reached 299.48 billion jin, marking the second highest production year in history, following last year [2] - The production of pork, beef, mutton, and poultry meat in the first half of the year was 48.43 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 2.8%, while milk production grew by 0.5% [2] - The per capita disposable income of rural residents in the first half of the year was 11,936 yuan, reflecting a real growth of 6.2% after accounting for price factors [2] Group 2 - Summer grain production has been stable and abundant, benefiting from timely and effective drought response measures and increased agricultural disaster resilience [3] - The central government allocated 1.6 billion yuan early to support wheat production and 376 million yuan for drought relief [3] - Major grain-producing provinces such as Shandong, Hebei, and Sichuan saw increases in production by 410 million jin, 360 million jin, and 220 million jin respectively [3] Group 3 - Autumn grain production, which accounts for three-quarters of the annual grain output, is crucial for achieving the target of approximately 1.4 trillion jin for this year [4] - The area for autumn grain is expected to increase slightly compared to last year, particularly for high-yield crops like corn [4] - The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy has significantly improved agricultural production and enhanced the sense of gain, happiness, and security among farmers [4] Group 4 - The value added of the agricultural and sideline food processing industry above designated size grew by 7.5% year-on-year in the first half of the year [5] - Over 300,000 new projects were added to the rural construction project library in the first half of the year, with project funding exceeding 100 billion yuan [5] - Continuous improvement in rural living conditions and governance effectiveness has been observed [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China's grain production is on track for a good harvest this year, with early rice harvest at around 60% and autumn grain area expected to slightly increase [1][2] - Autumn grain production is crucial as it accounts for approximately 75% of the total annual grain output, with a target of around 1.4 trillion jin (approximately 700 million tons) for the year [2] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs reports that the planting area for autumn grain is largely established, with a notable increase in high-yield crops like corn [2][3] Group 2 - The summer grain production reached 2,994.8 billion jin (approximately 1.497 billion tons), marking the second-highest production year in history, which supports stable overall grain production for the year [3] - The ministry has initiated a 100-day action plan to enhance summer management and mitigate disaster impacts to ensure a good autumn grain harvest [3] - Effective measures such as high-performance sowing machines and integrated water and fertilizer management are being promoted to improve crop yield quality [2][3]

Core Insights - The article highlights that the national summer grain production reached 299.48 billion jin, marking the second highest production year in history, only behind last year [1] Industry Summary - The agricultural sector has shown resilience by overcoming severe drought conditions in certain regions, ensuring stable and abundant summer grain production [1] - The solid foundation for grain production this year is expected to contribute to the stability of overall grain production for the entire year [1]

Core Viewpoint - The government has set a target of approximately 1.4 trillion jin (about 700 million tons) for grain production this year, emphasizing the importance of spring management and sowing to ensure a successful summer harvest [1][2]. Group 1: Grain Production Outlook - The current state of grain and oilseed production is promising, with stable winter wheat acreage and a good growth condition for winter rapeseed, which has increased for seven consecutive years [1][2]. - As of mid-April, nearly 20% of the spring sowing has been completed, slightly ahead of last year, with significant progress in early rice and spring corn planting [2][3]. - The area for winter wheat is expected to remain stable at 340 million mu (approximately 22.67 million hectares), while winter rapeseed is projected to reach 110 million mu [1][2]. Group 2: Agricultural Support Measures - The government is increasing support for grain production by raising minimum purchase prices for wheat and early indica rice, stabilizing subsidies for corn and soybeans, and implementing comprehensive cost insurance for rice, wheat, and corn [2][3]. - The intention for grain planting this year is around 1.79 billion mu, with spring sowing area expected to be 960 million mu, both showing an increase compared to last year [2]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - Domestic grain prices have stabilized and begun to rise since February, with stable prices for rice and wheat, and increases for corn and soybeans [3][4]. - The recovery in the grain market is attributed to effective regulatory measures, improved demand due to consumption policies, and positive market expectations driven by reduced imports and increased confidence among trade processing enterprises [4][5]. - The overall demand for grain is expected to continue to grow, supported by the upgrading consumption structure of urban and rural residents, maintaining a tight supply-demand balance [5].

Core Insights - The agricultural sector is experiencing a positive start to the spring planting season, with an increase in grain production area compared to the previous year [1][3] Group 1: Grain Planting and Production - The national grain planting area is expected to be around 1.79 billion acres, with spring grain area at 960 million acres, both showing an increase from last year [3] - In Jilin, an additional 2 million acres of protective tillage will be introduced, enhancing planting efficiency [3] - The proportion of high-quality winter wheat seedlings in the northern regions has reached 91.2%, which is 2 percentage points higher than the average for the same period [5] Group 2: Agricultural Technology and Practices - Guizhou is promoting drought-resistant wheat cultivation techniques across nearly 1.6 million acres, with an expected yield increase of about 10% due to favorable weather conditions [7] - Sichuan is implementing the "Spark" action for the transformation of agricultural technology, utilizing remote sensing and AI algorithms to optimize wheat management [9] - Shandong is focusing on improving crop yields through water and fertilizer integration techniques, with over 3 million acres targeted for this initiative [11] Group 3: Seed Quality and Regulation - As spring planting progresses, there is a peak in seed demand, necessitating vigilance against counterfeit and inferior seeds [12][14] - The Ministry of Agriculture has deployed seven supervisory teams to key areas for seed market regulation, aiming to reduce the incidence of seed-related fraud [14][18] - Farmers are advised to purchase seeds from reputable sources and to be cautious of extremely low-priced seeds or those lacking proper labeling [16][20]