2026.02.02 本文字数：3122，阅读时长大约5分钟 作者 |第一财经 梁相宜 黄晶晶 袁玉立 今年中国春节来得晚，给足了欧洲国家领导人扎堆来华的时间。从最早的马克龙，到刚刚离开中国的斯 塔默，再到已吹风2月底将访华的德国总理默茨，短短两个月时间，欧洲E3国家领导人，将集中完成中 国之旅，切莫说这中间还穿插着韩国总统、芬兰总理、加拿大总理。而这一不同于以往的局面到底意味 着什么？《首席对策》专访北京外国语大学区域与全球治理高等研究院教授崔洪建，带来深入解读。 以下为访谈实录： 西方政要集中访华主要是两方面诉求 受地缘政治变化刺激 西方转向更可靠的合作伙伴 第一财经：崔老师好，我们看到年前中国的农历新年之前，欧洲政要，包括加拿大的总理卡尼，扎堆访 华，德国总理默茨也会在2月底访华，他们的访华，直接诉求是什么？ 崔洪建：2026年开年以来，应该说西方国家的政要接踵访华，我觉得他们主要的诉求有两个方面：一个 是自身的经济发展和改善民生的需求。因为近些年来一些西方国家追随美国的政策，就是对中国的经济 搞所谓的去风险、降依赖的一些政策。但是搞了这一段时间，我们可以看到，其实一方面这些政策在推 进过程中很困难，我 ...

特朗普对欧洲八国加征关税的言辞一落地，德国就迅速作出了反应，显示出了非同寻常的态度。原本派 遣到格陵兰岛的13名德国士兵，刚到岛上没几天就被紧急召回。这一动作立刻让原本参与的37国八国联 军减员近40%，这一场闹剧感直接拉满，让人不禁发笑。 说实话，结果其实并不出人意料。那场在网 络上炒作的美欧大战根本不可能发生。对欧洲国家来说，派个几个人到格陵兰虚张声势，能够体面撤回 来就算完成了任务。派13人和派15万人的区别，根本没有本质上的变化，最终目的都是为了避免得罪美 国，这不过是表面上的功夫。 特朗普却一眼看穿了这场戏码，毫不留情地打破了虚伪的和平气氛，直 接举起了加征关税的大棒。他明确宣布，从2月1日起，将对8国输美商品加征10%关税，到了6月1日， 税率将提高到25%。他毫不妥协，声称不拿到格陵兰岛就不罢休。面对这样的态度，欧洲国家不得不重 新考虑自己的选择，尤其是在美国试图通过争夺格陵兰来给丹麦施压的背景下，真正的经济战打起来， 损失最大的人将是欧洲自身。 目前，德国的经济状况已经无法承受过多的波动。2025年GDP增长预期仅为0.2%，刚刚结束了连续两 年的萎缩。作为德国经济支柱的出口，去年同比下滑了0 ...

Group 1 - The core meeting between Ukrainian President Zelensky and US President Trump is scheduled to take place in Florida, focusing on security guarantees, economic cooperation, and territorial issues [3][6] - During the meeting, Zelensky will also hold a phone conference with European leaders to coordinate on related topics [1][5] - US officials indicated that the US-Ukrainian teams have engaged in intensive discussions over the past week to narrow differences based on existing proposals [6]

Group 1 - Israel and Lebanon held talks aimed at ensuring the disarmament of Hezbollah, facilitated by the United States, marking a significant step in bilateral security dialogue [1] - The discussions took place in Naqoura, near the Israeli-Lebanese border, with Israel's Deputy National Security Council Director Joseph Draznin representing Israel [1] - The talks also included discussions on advancing economic projects, highlighting mutual interests in ensuring sustainable security for residents on both sides of the border [1] Group 2 - Since the ceasefire agreement on November 27, 2024, Israel has not fully withdrawn its military from southern Lebanon, maintaining troops at five positions [2] - The Lebanese government has failed to ensure Hezbollah's withdrawal to the north of the Litani River and the dismantling of its military infrastructure in southern Lebanon [2] - Israel has increased airstrikes against Lebanon, citing Hezbollah's violations of the ceasefire agreement, resulting in casualties among civilians and exerting pressure on the Lebanese government [2]

Core Viewpoint - The first BRICS People's Summit concluded in Rio de Janeiro, focusing on enhancing the role of civil society in global governance and promoting cooperation among Global South countries [1] Group 1: Economic Cooperation and Multilateralism - Over 150 representatives from 21 countries discussed topics such as economic cooperation, multilateralism, and the construction of a multipolar world [1] - The summit emphasized the importance of dialogue and collaboration among BRICS nations to create a fairer global governance system and achieve mutual benefits [1] Group 2: Civil Society Engagement - The Deputy Secretary-General of the China International Exchange Promotion Association highlighted the need for BRICS civil societies to advance the institutionalization of civil society forums [1] - The summit marked the establishment of a permanent dialogue channel between BRICS citizens and governments, as stated by former Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff [1] Group 3: Future Initiatives - The BRICS Civil Council, which will be established at the 2024 BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia, aims to gather social groups, political parties, intellectuals, and scholars from BRICS countries for civil exchange [1]

Core Viewpoint - Israel's Prime Minister Netanyahu has instructed the National Security Council to send a representative to meet with officials from the Lebanese government and economic sectors, marking Israel's first attempt to establish economic relations and promote economic cooperation with Lebanon [1] Group 1 - The meeting represents a significant diplomatic move aimed at fostering economic ties between Israel and Lebanon [1] - This initiative could potentially open new avenues for economic collaboration in the region [1]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Israeli and Lebanese representatives, facilitated by the U.S., aims to explore potential economic cooperation between Israel and Lebanon while emphasizing the necessity of disarming Hezbollah as a condition for progress [1] Group 1: Meeting Details - The meeting took place in Naqoura, Lebanon, involving representatives from Israel's National Security Council, U.S. Presidential Advisor on Lebanon Affairs Morgan Ortagus, and relevant Lebanese civil representatives [1] - The atmosphere of the meeting was described as positive, with both sides agreeing to draft proposals for economic collaboration [1] Group 2: Conditions for Cooperation - Israel explicitly stated that the disarmament of Hezbollah is a mandatory requirement that must be fulfilled, which is separate from the advancement of economic cooperation [1] - Both parties agreed to continue their dialogue, indicating a willingness to maintain communication on these issues [1]

Core Insights - The economic cooperation between Dubai and Malaysia is rapidly developing, with a significant increase in Malaysian companies registered in Dubai [1] Group 1: Company Registration - As of the end of September, there are 318 Malaysian companies registered with the Dubai Chamber, with 73 of these being newly registered this year, indicating strong confidence from Malaysian businesses in Dubai [1] Group 2: Areas of Cooperation - The primary areas of cooperation between Dubai and Malaysia are focused on financial services, followed by software and information technology, food and beverage, business services, and consumer goods [1]

Group 1 - The Hometown Market Carnival, organized by 56 patriotic hometown associations, concluded on November 23 in Macau, showcasing over 1,500 local specialties, cultural heritage, and regional cuisine from 25 provinces [1] - The event featured 96 booths and included performances from regions such as Fujian, Shandong, Hunan, Yunnan, and Guangxi, highlighting the diverse charm of Chinese culture [1] - A business matching segment was included to facilitate the export of quality products from the mainland, serving as a bridge for economic cooperation between Macau and the mainland [1] Group 2 - The Secretary for Economic and Technological Development emphasized the historical role of hometown associations in Macau, which have been instrumental in uniting compatriots and participating in social affairs [2] - The government plans to strengthen collaboration with patriotic associations to enhance cooperation across various fields with the mainland, aligning with national development goals [2]

Group 1 - The article reports that U.S. President Donald Trump, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, and Hungarian Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó plan to sign a "large" economic and energy cooperation agreement at the White House on Friday [1]