当下全球格局中，美国的关税政策反复无常，早已让曾经的盟友德国看清了现实：所谓的盟友情谊，在 利益面前不堪一击。 当地时间2月18日，德国总理默茨公开通告全球，将于下周开启访华行程，核心就是要寻求与中国的深 度合作，为德国寻找新的发展出路。 与此同时，德国前总理默克尔或将复出的传闻也悄然发酵，引发各界广泛关注。 小李发现，这两件事凑到一起，恰恰暴露了德国当下的处境与诉求，默茨此次访华，到底要寻求怎样的 合作来破解德国的困境？默克尔真的会复出吗？ 美国靠不住？ 曾经德国与美国是紧密的盟友，双方在贸易、外交等多个领域保持着密切合作，德国也一度将美国视为 最可靠的伙伴。 但近年来，美国的一系列操作，彻底打破了这份"信任"，让德国逐渐意识到，美国从来都不是可以长期 依靠的对象。 最直接的冲击，就是美国的关税政策。 2月20日报道，美国最高法院裁定特朗普政府此前依据相关法律实施的大规模关税违法，但特朗普随即 又签署行政令，计划对全球所有国家和地区的商品加征10%的关税，继续挥舞关税大棒搅乱全球贸易秩 序。 德国作为典型的出口导向型国家，经济高度依赖外贸和制造业，美国的关税政策直接冲击到德国的核心 利益，不少德国企业因此遭 ...

北京青年报2026-02-04 06:11:37 据了解，与会人员还包括美国副总统万斯、国务卿鲁比奥、哥伦比亚外交部长比利亚维森西奥、哥驻美 大使丹尼尔·加西亚-培尼亚和哥国防部长佩德罗·桑切斯。 特朗普在会晤后称双方"相处得很好"，形容这是一次"非常成功的会谈"。 另据了解，在佩特罗与特朗普会晤前不久，哥伦比亚政府宣布将一名毒贩引渡至美国。 来源 | 央视新闻 编辑 | 杨家瑞 2月3日，美国总统特朗普与哥伦比亚总统佩特罗在白宫举行会谈。双方就打击毒品走私、经济合作、地 区局势进行讨论。此次会晤持续近两小时。 ...

转自：央视 当地时间2月3日，美国总统特朗普与哥伦比亚总统佩特罗在白宫举行会谈。双方就打击毒品走私、经济合作、地区局势进行讨论。此次会晤持续近两小时。 据了解，与会人员还包括美国副总统万斯、国务卿鲁比奥、哥伦比亚外交部长比利亚维森西奥、哥驻美大使丹尼尔·加西亚-培尼亚和哥国防部长佩德罗·桑切 斯。 另据了解，在佩特罗与特朗普会晤前不久，哥伦比亚政府宣布将一名毒贩引渡至美国。（总台记者 邓雪梅 赵淼） ...

2026.02.02 本文字数：3122，阅读时长大约5分钟 作者 |第一财经 梁相宜 黄晶晶 袁玉立 今年中国春节来得晚，给足了欧洲国家领导人扎堆来华的时间。从最早的马克龙，到刚刚离开中国的斯 塔默，再到已吹风2月底将访华的德国总理默茨，短短两个月时间，欧洲E3国家领导人，将集中完成中 国之旅，切莫说这中间还穿插着韩国总统、芬兰总理、加拿大总理。而这一不同于以往的局面到底意味 着什么？《首席对策》专访北京外国语大学区域与全球治理高等研究院教授崔洪建，带来深入解读。 以下为访谈实录： 西方政要集中访华主要是两方面诉求 受地缘政治变化刺激 西方转向更可靠的合作伙伴 第一财经：崔老师好，我们看到年前中国的农历新年之前，欧洲政要，包括加拿大的总理卡尼，扎堆访 华，德国总理默茨也会在2月底访华，他们的访华，直接诉求是什么？ 崔洪建：2026年开年以来，应该说西方国家的政要接踵访华，我觉得他们主要的诉求有两个方面：一个 是自身的经济发展和改善民生的需求。因为近些年来一些西方国家追随美国的政策，就是对中国的经济 搞所谓的去风险、降依赖的一些政策。但是搞了这一段时间，我们可以看到，其实一方面这些政策在推 进过程中很困难，我 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the escalating trade tensions between the U.S. and Europe, particularly focusing on Germany's response to U.S. tariffs and its strategic pivot towards China for economic relief [1][3][5]. Group 1: U.S. Tariffs and European Response - Trump announced a 10% tariff on goods from eight European countries starting February 1, increasing to 25% by June 1, which forced European nations to reconsider their strategies [1]. - Germany's immediate reaction included recalling 13 soldiers from Greenland, indicating a lack of commitment to the U.S. and a desire to avoid confrontation [1]. - European countries are planning to impose tariffs on €93 billion worth of U.S. goods, but this response lacks substantial backing compared to previous agreements [3]. Group 2: Germany's Economic Situation - Germany's GDP growth forecast for 2025 is only 0.2%, following two years of economic contraction, with exports declining by 0.3% last year [5]. - The automotive and industrial sectors are particularly affected, with a 13.9% drop in exports of cars and parts to the U.S. [3][5]. - The number of corporate bankruptcies in Germany has reached the highest level since 2005, highlighting the economic strain [5]. Group 3: Shift Towards China - Germany is seeking to strengthen economic ties with China, with Chancellor Merz planning a visit to China with a high-level economic delegation [3][5]. - The bilateral trade between Germany and China reached $173.69 billion, with a 3.5% year-on-year increase, making China a crucial market for German exports [5]. - Merz's diplomatic shift includes a call for reconciliation with Russia, signaling a potential realignment of Germany's foreign policy to prioritize national interests over U.S. alignment [7][8]. Group 4: Implications for Future Relations - The article suggests that the current tensions reflect a growing rift in the U.S.-Europe alliance, with many European countries, including Germany, seeking more independent partnerships [8]. - The outcome of Merz's visit to China could significantly impact Germany's economic recovery and the future dynamics of EU-China relations [8].

Group 1 - The core meeting between Ukrainian President Zelensky and US President Trump is scheduled to take place in Florida, focusing on security guarantees, economic cooperation, and territorial issues [3][6] - During the meeting, Zelensky will also hold a phone conference with European leaders to coordinate on related topics [1][5] - US officials indicated that the US-Ukrainian teams have engaged in intensive discussions over the past week to narrow differences based on existing proposals [6]

Group 1 - Israel and Lebanon held talks aimed at ensuring the disarmament of Hezbollah, facilitated by the United States, marking a significant step in bilateral security dialogue [1] - The discussions took place in Naqoura, near the Israeli-Lebanese border, with Israel's Deputy National Security Council Director Joseph Draznin representing Israel [1] - The talks also included discussions on advancing economic projects, highlighting mutual interests in ensuring sustainable security for residents on both sides of the border [1] Group 2 - Since the ceasefire agreement on November 27, 2024, Israel has not fully withdrawn its military from southern Lebanon, maintaining troops at five positions [2] - The Lebanese government has failed to ensure Hezbollah's withdrawal to the north of the Litani River and the dismantling of its military infrastructure in southern Lebanon [2] - Israel has increased airstrikes against Lebanon, citing Hezbollah's violations of the ceasefire agreement, resulting in casualties among civilians and exerting pressure on the Lebanese government [2]

Core Viewpoint - The first BRICS People's Summit concluded in Rio de Janeiro, focusing on enhancing the role of civil society in global governance and promoting cooperation among Global South countries [1] Group 1: Economic Cooperation and Multilateralism - Over 150 representatives from 21 countries discussed topics such as economic cooperation, multilateralism, and the construction of a multipolar world [1] - The summit emphasized the importance of dialogue and collaboration among BRICS nations to create a fairer global governance system and achieve mutual benefits [1] Group 2: Civil Society Engagement - The Deputy Secretary-General of the China International Exchange Promotion Association highlighted the need for BRICS civil societies to advance the institutionalization of civil society forums [1] - The summit marked the establishment of a permanent dialogue channel between BRICS citizens and governments, as stated by former Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff [1] Group 3: Future Initiatives - The BRICS Civil Council, which will be established at the 2024 BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia, aims to gather social groups, political parties, intellectuals, and scholars from BRICS countries for civil exchange [1]

Core Viewpoint - Israel's Prime Minister Netanyahu has instructed the National Security Council to send a representative to meet with officials from the Lebanese government and economic sectors, marking Israel's first attempt to establish economic relations and promote economic cooperation with Lebanon [1] Group 1 - The meeting represents a significant diplomatic move aimed at fostering economic ties between Israel and Lebanon [1] - This initiative could potentially open new avenues for economic collaboration in the region [1]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Israeli and Lebanese representatives, facilitated by the U.S., aims to explore potential economic cooperation between Israel and Lebanon while emphasizing the necessity of disarming Hezbollah as a condition for progress [1] Group 1: Meeting Details - The meeting took place in Naqoura, Lebanon, involving representatives from Israel's National Security Council, U.S. Presidential Advisor on Lebanon Affairs Morgan Ortagus, and relevant Lebanese civil representatives [1] - The atmosphere of the meeting was described as positive, with both sides agreeing to draft proposals for economic collaboration [1] Group 2: Conditions for Cooperation - Israel explicitly stated that the disarmament of Hezbollah is a mandatory requirement that must be fulfilled, which is separate from the advancement of economic cooperation [1] - Both parties agreed to continue their dialogue, indicating a willingness to maintain communication on these issues [1]