未来，仍需加强多部门协调，落实好支持科技创新和制造业发展等重点领域的结构性减税降费政策，确 保政策红利直达快享。为此，要进一步落实落细税费优惠政策，形成覆盖企业成长和创新全生命周期的 政策支持体系。要加大信息共享、共治力度，依托税收大数据深化拓展"政策找人"推送精度、完善税费 服务诉求解决机制，切实抓好政策落实"最后一公里"。例如，税务部门数据显示，2024年共推送支持科 技创新的税费优惠政策3460万户次（人次），并持续完善了征管服务举措。当然，也需要强化风险防 范，健全常态化联合打击骗享税费优惠的违法行为。 为应对外部环境急剧变化的不确定性，税收政策还应注重与财政、金融、产业、消费等政策协调配合， 从供需两端双向发力，更好地发挥扩内需、支持实体经济发展等政策效能，并根据形势需要出台相应增 量政策。各级政府应持续优化支出结构，始终把科技作为重点支出领域予以优先保障，并注重清理拖欠 企业账款、畅通资金循环。财政政策积极发力的同时，要统筹用好奖补、政府采购、引导基金、财政贴 息、融资担保等工具，更好引导金融、经营主体投入现代化产业体系。还应积极发挥结构性货币政策作 用，加强银行信贷服务、增强资本市场支持力度、完 ...

结构性减税降费政策重点支持的另一领域是制造业。近年来，下调制造业增值税税率、加大制造业增值 税留抵退税的力度等减负措施接续推出，"真金白银"的政策红利正助力制造业发展壮大。2021至2024 年，制造业企业销售收入占全部企业的比重保持在29%左右，为经济增长提供了重要支撑。特别是制造 业"高端化、智能化"稳步推进，装备制造业和高技术制造业销售收入年均分别增长9.6%和10.4%，今年 上半年同比分别增长8.9%和11.9%。 进一步看，减税降费不仅有助于在生产、交换环节"做大蛋糕"，而且有利于促进商品要素资源更加畅通 流动、提升资源配置效率、进一步巩固和拓展市场资源优势，进而纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，推动 市场竞争秩序持续优化。 "十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期，我国发展环境面临深刻复杂 变化，战略机遇和风险挑战并存、不确定难预料因素增多。集中力量办好自己的事，继续不折不扣落实 好税费优惠政策，是一项重要的工作。 "2021年至今年上半年，全国累计新增减税降费9.9万亿元，预计到今年年底将达到10.5万亿元，年均新 增减税降费超2万亿元。"——这组来自"高质量完成'十四五' ...

Group 1 - The National Taxation Administration has implemented structural tax reduction and fee reduction policies since 2025, with a focus on delivering policy benefits directly to businesses. In the first five months of this year, tax reductions and refunds supporting technological innovation and manufacturing reached 636.1 billion yuan [1] - In the first five months, high-tech enterprises benefited from tax reductions totaling 140.7 billion yuan, driven by a series of tax incentives aimed at supporting technological innovation. The sales revenue of high-tech industries increased by 14.2% year-on-year, significantly outpacing the overall national growth rate [2] - The manufacturing sector has seen a sales revenue increase of 4.2% year-on-year in the first five months, with advanced manufacturing sectors like computer manufacturing and intelligent equipment manufacturing growing by 21.6% and 19.4%, respectively. Tax reductions and refunds for advanced manufacturing reached 415.8 billion yuan [3] Group 2 - The introduction of the "Guidelines for Major Tax and Fee Incentives Supporting Technological Innovation" in 2024 aims to cover all aspects of technological innovation activities, including corporate income tax and value-added tax [2] - The "Guidelines for Major Tax and Fee Incentives Supporting Manufacturing Development" released in 2024 include 31 policies designed to provide comprehensive guidance for taxpayers and tax officials, facilitating better understanding and application of the policies [3] - The tax authorities are committed to ensuring that policy benefits are quickly and accurately delivered, while also cracking down on fraudulent claims for tax incentives [3]

Group 1 - In the first quarter of this year, tax and fee reductions and refunds in Sichuan province reached 15.54 billion yuan, with over 60% benefiting manufacturing taxpayers [1] - The structural tax reduction policy in China is shifting from "universal support" to "precise incentives," creating a virtuous cycle of "R&D investment - technological breakthroughs - tax feedback" [1] - A total of 2,856 enterprises in Sichuan benefited from the advanced manufacturing VAT deduction policy, with a year-on-year increase of 7.1%, amounting to a tax reduction of 1.062 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - Since the introduction of the digital transformation action plan for manufacturing in Sichuan, the R&D investment intensity in the manufacturing sector has risen to 2.8% [2] - The tax department has conducted 17 batches of precise policy push, reaching 6,239 enterprises to support technological innovation and manufacturing development [2]

Group 1: Tax Policies and Support for Innovation - In the first quarter of this year, tax reductions and refunds supporting technological innovation and manufacturing reached 424.1 billion yuan, accelerating high-quality development in these sectors [1] - A series of tax incentives have been introduced, including a 100% pre-tax deduction for R&D expenses and a 120% deduction for integrated circuit and industrial mother machine companies [2] - The publication of two guides on tax incentives for technological innovation and manufacturing development demonstrates a systematic approach to support these sectors [4] Group 2: Growth in Manufacturing and High-tech Industries - In the first four months of this year, manufacturing sales revenue increased by 4.7%, with high-tech manufacturing growing by 12.2% [3] - Advanced manufacturing sectors, such as computer and smart device manufacturing, saw sales revenue growth of 23.8% and 15.7%, respectively, indicating a strong innovation-driven growth [3] - The growth in high-tech industries, with a 13.9% increase in sales revenue, reflects a positive trend in innovation-driven sectors [1][3] Group 3: Implementation and Compliance of Tax Policies - The tax authorities are committed to ensuring that tax benefits reach the intended recipients quickly and effectively, utilizing big data for policy implementation [5] - Continuous support and guidance are provided to taxpayers to enhance compliance and prevent fraudulent claims for tax benefits [5]