Group 1 - The core idea of the article emphasizes the importance of asset allocation as a means for ordinary investors to navigate the uncertainties of the financial market, likening it to Noah's Ark for survival and growth [2][3] - The article discusses the theoretical foundation of asset allocation, highlighting Harry Markowitz's mean-variance model and its significance in reducing risk through the scientific combination of low-correlated assets [4] - It presents empirical evidence showing that 91% of mutual fund performance differences from 1970 to 2020 were due to asset allocation strategies rather than stock selection or market timing [4] Group 2 - The practical value of asset allocation is illustrated through examples of risk diversification, such as the "see-saw effect" between stocks and bonds during market downturns, which can significantly reduce portfolio drawdowns [5] - Behavioral finance insights are shared, indicating that proper asset allocation can mitigate emotional responses during market volatility, reducing the psychological impact of asset fluctuations [5] - The article provides a performance comparison of a diversified asset allocation strategy from 2010 to 2020, showing an annualized return of 7.2% with a maximum drawdown of only 9.8% [5] Group 3 - The article outlines strategic tools for asset allocation, including the "Four Seasons" method that adjusts asset allocation based on economic cycles [6] - It discusses lifecycle-based asset allocation, recommending different asset mixes for various age groups to align risk exposure with life stages [7] - The use of various financial instruments, such as ETFs, convertible bonds, and REITs, is suggested to enhance portfolio diversification and returns [8] Group 4 - Historical lessons are drawn from past financial crises, demonstrating the effectiveness of diversified asset allocation strategies in mitigating losses compared to concentrated positions [9][10] - The article highlights the performance of Bridgewater's All Weather strategy during periods of economic stress, showcasing its ability to generate positive returns while traditional equities suffered losses [10] Group 5 - The future of asset allocation is discussed in the context of technological advancements, including big data, AI optimization, and blockchain, which are transforming the investment landscape [11] - The article concludes with a philosophy of viewing asset allocation as a means to achieve financial security and stability rather than speculative gains, emphasizing disciplined investment practices [12][13] Group 6 - The "Snowball Three-Part Method" is introduced as a risk management framework that balances stocks, bonds, and commodities to create a defensive investment strategy [26][27] - The method emphasizes dynamic rebalancing to maintain target asset allocations and enhance returns through systematic adjustments based on market conditions [28] - The article discusses the potential for generating excess returns through strategic asset allocation, including timing and sector rotation based on market conditions [30] Group 7 - A proposed asset allocation strategy is presented, incorporating global assets, bonds, A-shares, and alternative investments to create a robust defensive structure [34][36] - The strategy aims to mitigate geopolitical risks through diversified global exposure and balance between interest rate and credit risk [37] - The allocation includes a focus on high-dividend assets to provide stability during market downturns, reinforcing the importance of income-generating investments [38] Group 8 - The article emphasizes the importance of dynamic balancing and threshold management in maintaining optimal asset allocations, ensuring that portfolios remain aligned with market conditions [44] - It discusses the need for liquidity management to address unexpected redemption demands, highlighting the role of cash and cash-equivalent assets [53] - The overall philosophy of the proposed asset allocation strategy is to build a "anti-fragile" investment system capable of withstanding market volatility while capturing structural opportunities [54][55]

2025 年 6 月 22 日 宏观对冲策略 25 年 H1 回顾与展望 ---2025 年宏观对冲策略半年报 金韬 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0002982 jintao3@gtht.com WU YU CHEN（联系人） 期货从业资格号：F03133175 wuyuchen@gtht.com 报告导读： 货 研 究 所 我们的观点：2025 年初至今，受内外部政策不确定性影响，股、债、商三类资产出现三杀的次数较多，资产相关性较去年年 底升高、分散化效果减弱。中美贸易、地缘政治及流动性预期波动加剧市场轮动，避险资产对冲效果不及预期，因此对宏观 对冲策略尤其是风险平价类构成实质挑战，且短期内政策不确定性与利率波动仍将主导市场。展望 2025 年，我们建议对宏 观对冲策略的收益预期保持谨慎，尤其是风险平价类策略。 我们的逻辑：今年上半年，由于宏观波动率较大以及全球宏观不确定因素，风险平价指数的回撤与波动都大于资产轮动。清 明之后的两种策略的净值分化尤其明显，即在全球范围内股债商价格齐跌的情况下，配置资产空头的资产轮动类管理人的回 撤明显小于股债商净多头的风险平价类管理人，甚至有部分管理人的空头部分实现盈利，而风险平 ...

变的是投资范式的切换。"2019年前后市场由行业贝塔驱动，享受行业景气度提升带来的整体性增长是 行之有效的投资方法论；2023年至2025年则为宏观阿尔法驱动，需应对各项宏观变量，考验大类资产配 置能力与风险抵御能力。当前捕捉行业贝塔，更需要转向自下而上选股，聚焦企业家精神驱动的优质公 司。"束金伟表示。 凭借对市场变化的敏锐感知力，曾在2021年抓住新能源行业主升浪的束金伟，如今将投资视角瞄准新消 费方向，从潮玩盲盒、下沉市场茶饮品牌、国产冲锋衣等细分领域，自下而上寻找逆势增长的优秀个股 逻辑标的。"投资需要打破传统行业规模天花板。"束金伟表示，在传统投资中，新能源等行业更依赖产 业趋势，而在新消费方向，个股层面的"主动创造需求"能力比行业贝塔更为关键。 在从行业逻辑研究向企业深度跟踪的切换中，不变的是束金伟始终专注于捕捉中国经济中增速最快的动 能，以及于复杂环境中突破成长桎梏的能力。比如，在白酒等传统消费承压之下，一些新消费的企业以 超预期增速增长，像头部茶饮品牌门店数达到4万家，也印证了消费升级中的结构性机会。 束金伟表示，自己将重点挖掘那些能够充分体现中国竞争优势的企业，这些机会并非行业的自然增长， ...