宏观对冲策略

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2025年宏观对冲策略半年报:宏观对冲策略25年H1回顾与展望
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-06-22 12:07
Core Insights - The report indicates that from the beginning of 2025, macro hedge strategies, particularly risk parity strategies, face significant challenges due to increased policy uncertainty and market volatility, leading to a higher correlation among asset classes compared to the end of the previous year [2][3] - The performance of risk parity strategies has been notably poor, with a net value index of 0.989 as of May 16, 2025, reflecting a slight loss, while asset rotation strategies have shown better performance with a net value index of 1.013 [19][20] - The report suggests a cautious outlook for macro hedge strategies in the second half of 2025, recommending a reduction in allocations to risk parity managers and a focus on their ability to manage tail risks and dynamically adjust positions [3][19] Group 1: Performance Review and Strategy Classification - Macro hedge strategies are categorized into two primary types: "risk parity" and "asset rotation," with further distinctions based on subjective versus quantitative trading approaches [6][8] - The risk parity strategy aims for balanced risk allocation across various macroeconomic environments, while asset rotation strategies focus on actively trading based on economic conditions and market predictions [9][13] - In the first half of 2025, risk parity strategies experienced a maximum drawdown of -4.09%, while asset rotation strategies had a maximum drawdown of -3.46%, indicating that risk parity strategies underperformed [19][20] Group 2: Market Correlation and Asset Class Analysis - The correlation between major asset classes has increased in 2025, with the report noting a significant positive correlation between commodities and equity indices, while the negative correlation between bonds and equities has weakened [29][30] - The risk parity index showed the highest correlation with the commodity index at 0.607, while the asset rotation index had a higher correlation with the mid-cap index at 0.675, indicating differing dependencies on asset classes [30][31] - The report highlights that risk parity strategies are more reliant on bond performance compared to asset rotation strategies, which are more dependent on equity performance [39][44] Group 3: Investment Outlook and Recommendations - The report advises investors to maintain a cautious stance on macro hedge strategies, particularly risk parity strategies, due to anticipated continued volatility and potential negative returns [3][19] - It emphasizes the importance of evaluating managers' capabilities in managing tail risks and their flexibility in adjusting positions in response to market conditions [3][19] - The report also suggests focusing on asset rotation strategies that demonstrate advantages in specific asset classes to enhance portfolio resilience [3][19]