智通财经APP获悉，国泰海通发布研报称，维持现代牧业(01117)"增持"评级。该行预计公司2026-27年 EPS分别为0.05、0.19元/股。公司为牧业行业龙头，受益于肉奶周期反转，给予2025年公司1.3倍P/B， 对应目标价1.85港元/股。公司持续推进圣牧收购事宜，整合后规模效应有望进一步增强，目前周期筑 底存栏加速去化，反补贴政策落地有望加快国产替代进程。 国泰海通主要观点如下： 收购进展持续推进，强强联合优势互补 25H1中国圣牧收入同比-3.1%至14.44亿元，其中销量同比+6.3%至37.30万吨，销售均价同比-8.9%至3.87 元/kg;奶牛存栏环比-0.09万头至14.36万头。本次收购将整合大股东蒙牛旗下上游牧场资源，进一步强化 规模效应整合完成后，公司牛群规模将超过61万头，原奶产量将超过400万吨，特色奶产量占比将从8% 提升至逾20%;公司将与中国圣牧在资源、技术、市场及管理等方面协同互补，产品及资产结构有望优 化，规模效应下采购成本有望进一步下降。 周期筑底存栏加速去化，政策落地加快国产替代 11月奶牛存栏加速去化，主因资金压力持续与后备牛补栏减少影响初现，后续补栏断档影 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for China Youran Dairy [1][16] Core Views - The company is expected to benefit from an upcoming reversal in raw milk prices, entering a cycle of simultaneous growth in both volume and price [3][11][14] - The company has shown improved profitability, with a reduction in net losses and an increase in gross profit margin [10][12] - Cost control measures have been effective, leading to a significant rise in gross profit margin for the raw milk segment [12][13] Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved revenue of RMB 10.28 billion, a year-on-year increase of 2.3%, with a gross profit margin of 30.0% [10][11] - The net loss attributable to shareholders was reduced to RMB 297 million, reflecting a 10% year-on-year decrease in losses [10][11] - The company forecasts revenues of RMB 21.03 billion, RMB 23.16 billion, and RMB 25.55 billion for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [15][16] Market Dynamics - The raw milk segment's revenue in H1 2025 was RMB 7.896 billion, with a sales volume increase of 15.8% year-on-year [11][14] - The current raw milk price has stabilized in the range of RMB 3.00 - 3.10 per kilogram, indicating a bottom consolidation phase [11][12] - The national dairy cattle inventory has decreased by 4.2% year-on-year, which is expected to support price recovery in the industry [14] Cost Management - Feeding costs decreased by 12% year-on-year to RMB 1.91 per kilogram, contributing to a lower unit cost of RMB 2.53 per kilogram [12][13] - The gross profit margin for the raw milk segment increased to 34.7%, demonstrating the company's operational efficiency [12][13] Capital Expenditure and Financial Resilience - Capital expenditures have declined, with significant reductions in spending on properties and biological assets [13] - The company reported a positive free cash flow and a decrease in interest-bearing liabilities to RMB 23.5 billion, enhancing financial resilience [13]