Group 1 - The situation in Venezuela has changed since 2021, with China actively intervening in cooperation by focusing on energy infrastructure rebuilding [2] - Venezuela possesses the world's richest oil resources, with proven reserves exceeding 300 billion barrels, yet the population has faced severe hardships [3] - U.S. sanctions imposed since 2017 have severely impacted Venezuela, leading to a humanitarian crisis and raising questions about the effectiveness of unilateral sanctions [5] Group 2 - China's cooperation with Venezuela is based on mutual benefit without political conditions, providing technology and opening markets while gradually shifting trade settlements to RMB to avoid dollar restrictions [7] - By 2023, several energy and infrastructure projects have been launched, and agricultural exports have resumed, bringing hope to the Venezuelan population [7] - Although full recovery is not yet achieved, basic living conditions are improving, with stable electricity supply and better food availability, indicating a gradual recovery process [9]