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Core Viewpoint - Management is a governance framework that focuses on both rule-based and human-based governance, emphasizing structure and mechanisms while addressing human factors [2][3]. Group 1: Management Framework - The governance framework consists of four levels: employees, managers, directors, and executives, with each level having distinct responsibilities [6]. - Managers are seen as the first step in management, often viewed as a desirable position by employees [7][12]. Group 2: Role of Managers - Many employees aspire to become managers, believing it to be a significant career advancement [8]. - However, some newly appointed managers struggle with their roles, leading to various issues such as role ambiguity and ineffective communication [9]. Group 3: Managerial Responsibilities - Managers are expected to be heroes, organizing frontline employees and addressing emerging issues [16]. - The ability model for frontline managers includes responsibility, cohesion, task management, adaptability, and communication skills [19][20]. Group 4: Responsibility and Accountability - A strong sense of responsibility is crucial for managers, as they must handle issues proactively and ensure accountability within their teams [20][31]. - The company should design reward and punishment systems to prevent managerial inaction and promote accountability [32]. Group 5: Cohesion and Influence - Managers need to maintain team cohesion through personal charisma and influence, ensuring that team members remain engaged and aligned with goals [44][46]. - The ability to create a sense of urgency among team members is also essential for driving performance [52][56]. Group 6: Task Management - Effective task management involves breaking down large tasks into manageable components and assigning them appropriately [65][68]. - Utilizing tools like Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is recommended for organizing tasks and ensuring clarity in execution [70][81]. Group 7: Adaptability - Adaptability is defined as the ability to respond to risks and unexpected events, which is vital for frontline managers [83][84]. - The adaptability model includes crisis judgment, temporary handling, and systematic solutions to ensure effective problem resolution [89][100]. Group 8: Communication Skills - Communication skills encompass information gathering and effective expression, which are critical for managerial success [112]. - Managers should utilize frameworks like PREP to structure their communication clearly and persuasively [126]. Conclusion - The chapter emphasizes the importance of understanding the managerial role within the governance framework, focusing on why one should become a manager, how to achieve that, and how to excel in the position [134].