海南自贸港，目前就处在我们制度型开放的一个前沿。按照国家的部署，实际上现在海南自贸港是中国 改革开放的"试验田"，也是我们服务国家重大战略的服务区，是我们现在生态文明建设这样的一个示范 区，我们要打造国际旅游消费中心。从这一点上来讲，我觉得海南下一步在对接21世纪国际经贸规则这 方面，要大胆试、大胆闯，为中国新一轮制度型开放创造和积累经验，对接国际高标准的经贸规则。 12月18日，海南全岛正式的实施封关运作的第一天。这个封关的政策措施被形容"四更"：更优惠、更宽 松、更便利、更高效精准。这一切都要从今天开始做到吗？接下来会迎来更多的贸易货物几何级的增 长，自贸港能够稳稳接住吗？封关运作对于整个海南自贸港建设来说走到了哪个阶段？接下来如何跑得 更稳更好呢？ 自贸港的封关，海南在本质上发生什么样的变化？ 商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院学术委员会副主任 张建平：中国在过去47年的改革开放的进程当中， 我们已经探索出了以开放促改革、以改革促发展、以发展促转型的非常宝贵的发展逻辑。而且我们也会 看到，在过去中国经济社会发展取得所有的成就，都是在开放条件下一步一步取得的。未来我们要实 现"两步走"的战略目标，那我们就必须坚 ...

12月18日，海南全岛正式的实施封关运作的第一天。这个封关的政策措施被形容"四更"：更优惠、更宽 松、更便利、更高效精准。这一切都要从今天开始做到吗?接下来会迎来更多的贸易货物几何级的增 长，自贸港能够稳稳接住吗?封关运作对于整个海南自贸港建设来说走到了哪个阶段?接下来如何跑得更 稳更好呢? 自贸港的封关，海南在本质上发生什么样的变化? 商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院学术委员会副主任 张建平：中国在过去47年的改革开放的进程当中， 我们已经探索出了以开放促改革、以改革促发展、以发展促转型的非常宝贵的发展逻辑。而且我们也会 看到，在过去中国经济社会发展取得所有的成就，都是在开放条件下一步一步取得的。未来我们要实 现"两步走"的战略目标，那我们就必须坚持新发展理念，以更加开放的姿态，把开放和创新协同迈进， 这样的话我们才能去实现这个中华民族伟大复兴。 海南自贸港，目前就处在我们制度型开放的一个前沿。按照国家的部署，实际上现在海南自贸港是中国 改革开放的"试验田"，也是我们服务国家重大战略的服务区，是我们现在生态文明建设这样的一个示范 区，我们要打造国际旅游消费中心。从这一点上来讲，我觉得海南下一步在对接21世纪国际 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the imminent launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's customs operation, which is set to officially begin on December 18, 2025, marking a new phase in its development [4]. Group 1: Hainan Free Trade Port Development - The central economic work conference held on December 10-11 outlined the need for steady progress in institutional openness and the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port, highlighting a pragmatic and methodical approach to development [3]. - The concept of "one line" and "two lines" is introduced, where "one line" refers to the open policies between Hainan and foreign countries, while "two lines" involves precise management of the relationship between Hainan and the mainland [5]. - Risk prevention is identified as a critical factor for the success of the Free Trade Port, with preparations made to address key risk areas such as smuggling, taxation, and environmental concerns [5]. Group 2: Operational Readiness and Policy Framework - A third round of pressure testing for the customs operation was conducted from December 2-10, with positive evaluations on the coordination among customs, police, and other departments, indicating readiness for the upcoming launch [5]. - Policy documents related to import taxation, restricted items, and tax exemptions for value-added processing have been issued, with ongoing support from the National Development and Reform Commission to enhance the policy framework [5]. - Experts suggest that the Hainan Free Trade Port's development will not only benefit the region but also serve as a model for higher levels of openness across the country, aligning with global trends in trade and investment liberalization [6].

海南自由贸易港的封关运作，已经进入了倒计时——截至目前，距离正式启动仅剩6天。 12月10日至11日，中央经济工作会议在北京举行。此次会议部署2026年经济工作。其中，会议提 出，"稳步推进制度型开放，有序扩大服务领域自主开放，优化自由贸易试验区布局范围，扎实推进海 南自由贸易港建设"。 12月2日-10日，海南省委深改办（自贸港工委办）组织一批专家学者和市场主体代表组成第三方测评 组，围绕封关运作合成演练和7×24小时热运行情况，开展封关前压力测试成效第3轮测评。测评组认 为，口岸、海关、公安等部门协同配合高效顺畅，设施设备、系统平台运行稳定，值班值守人员能够满 足岗位要求，第1、2轮测评整改事项基本完成。 目前，进口征税商品目录、禁限清单、加工增值内销免关税政策等封关政策文件及配套制度文件已经印 发。国家发改委副主任王昌林此前表示，下一步将按照总体方案部署，支持海南不断完善与高水平自贸 港相适应的政策制度体系，持续加快对外开放步伐。 中国世界贸易组织研究会首席专家、对外经济贸易大学教授崔凡近日向海南当地媒体表示，海南自由贸 易港建设，不仅是海南的事情，也可以起到一个辐射引领的作用，带动全国更高水平的开放。 ...

在制度型开放中，海南自贸港有何特殊使命?全岛封关后，海南自贸港如何对接国际高标准经贸规则?近 日，《自贸港"大家"谈》节目组专访中国世界贸易组织研究会首席专家、对外经济贸易大学教授崔凡。他认 为，封关运作是海南自贸港"关键一跃"。海南自贸港制度型开放，使得营商环境更稳定、更有可预见性。海 南自贸港建设，不仅是海南自己的事情，也可以起到辐射引领的作用，带动全国更高水平的开放。 制度型开放使得营商环境更加稳定更有可预见性 记者：11月6日，习近平总书记在海南省三亚市听取海南自由贸易港建设工作汇报并发表重要讲话。习近 平总书记指出，党中央决定，今年12月18日海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关。有人说全岛封关运作是海南 自由贸易港迈向全球最高水平开放形态的"关键一跃"，对此您怎么看? 崔凡：我很同意这个表述，确实是"关键一跃"。2020年6月，《海南自由贸易港建设总体方案》公布，把 海南自贸港建设分阶段分步骤作了非常明确的表述。那么，总的来讲，是三个重要的阶段。第一个阶段，到 2025年，初步建立以贸易自由便利和投资自由便利为重点的自由贸易港政策制度体系。在此基础上，后面还 有两个重要步骤：到2035年，自由贸易港制度 ...

Core Points - The APEC summit held in Gyeongju, South Korea, from October 31 to November 1, 2025, focused on "Building a Sustainable Future: Connectivity, Innovation, Prosperity" with three priorities: enhancing connectivity, promoting innovation, and achieving inclusive growth and prosperity [1][2][4] - The summit emphasized the importance of multilateral cooperation in the face of rising unilateralism and protectionism, reaffirming the commitment to open regionalism and the need for collaboration to counter global economic challenges [2][4][9] - The outcomes included the Gyeongju Declaration, the APEC Artificial Intelligence Initiative, and the APEC Framework for Addressing Demographic Changes, highlighting the focus on free trade, digital economy, and new growth areas such as cultural and creative industries [8][9][10] Group 1: APEC Summit Outcomes - The Gyeongju Declaration emphasizes advancing the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific (FTAAP) agenda and promoting regional economic integration through market-oriented approaches [8][9] - The summit introduced significant new topics, including a shared vision for artificial intelligence and the recognition of cultural and creative industries as new growth drivers [8][9] - The meeting underscored the need for cooperation in addressing demographic challenges such as low birth rates and aging populations among member economies [8][9] Group 2: China's Role and Future APEC Meetings - China will host the next APEC summit in Shenzhen in 2026, symbolizing its commitment to deepening reforms and expanding high-level openness [3][12][14] - Shenzhen's selection as the host city reflects its status as a hub for innovation and technology, showcasing China's achievements in digital economy and its role in global economic governance [3][14][15] - The upcoming summit is expected to further promote trade and investment liberalization, enhance regional cooperation, and solidify China's influence in shaping future economic rules [13][14][15]

Core Points - The visit of the Chinese business delegation to France aimed to strengthen Sino-European and Sino-French business exchanges, coinciding with the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Europe and the new phase of Sino-French relations [1] - The delegation, led by the President of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, emphasized collaboration with French businesses and international organizations to support trade and investment liberalization and maintain global supply chain stability [1] - Events such as the 2025 China-France Trade and Investment Innovation Cooperation Conference and the China-France (Lyon) Business Exchange Meeting were organized, with over 300 representatives from Chinese and French government agencies and enterprises participating [1]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port is set to officially commence on December 18, 2025, aiming to enhance openness and promote high-quality development, with a focus on facilitating international and domestic exchanges [1]. Group 1: Policy Measures - The current closure policy measures can be summarized as "Four More": 1. Implementation of a more favorable "zero tariff" policy for goods, increasing the proportion of "zero tariff" items from 21% to 74% for "first-line" imports [2]. 2. More relaxed trade management measures, allowing for open arrangements for certain prohibited and restricted imports [2]. 3. More convenient passage measures, utilizing eight existing open ports as "first-line" ports and establishing ten "second-line" ports for innovative passage measures [2]. 4. More efficient and precise regulatory models, ensuring low intervention and high efficiency for "zero tariff" goods and relaxed trade management goods [2]. Group 2: Key Features of the Free Trade Port - The key features of the Hainan Free Trade Port can be summarized as "4, 3, 2, 1": - "4" refers to the convenience of the flow of people, goods, capital, and data, with 85 countries' personnel eligible for visa-free entry [3]. - "3" indicates accelerated openness in goods trade, service trade, and investment, with the highest level of foreign investment access in the country [3]. - "2" highlights increased tax incentives for enterprises and individuals, with tax reductions exceeding 310 billion yuan for enterprises and 170 billion yuan for individuals [3]. - "1" signifies the continuous improvement of legal guarantees based on the Hainan Free Trade Port Law, with over 40 supporting regulations established [4]. Group 3: Import and Export Regulations - The Ministry of Commerce has developed a comprehensive list of prohibited and restricted import and export goods, clarifying management boundaries for businesses [5]. - The list cancels import licenses for 60 old mechanical and electrical product codes, covering about 80% of products under import license management, meeting the production needs of Hainan enterprises [5].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce will support Hainan Free Trade Port in aligning with international high-standard economic and trade rules, focusing on trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, and expanding market openness [1] Group 1: Policy Initiatives - The Ministry of Commerce plans to establish a comprehensive pilot free trade zone across the entire island [1] - There will be guidance for cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zones and comprehensive pilot projects for service industry expansion [1] Group 2: Economic Development Focus - The Ministry will continue to cultivate new growth drivers and introduce targeted policies around key industries [1] - There is an emphasis on promoting innovative development in goods trade, service trade, and digital trade [1] - The aim is to actively foster new business formats and models, accelerating industrial agglomeration to support the construction of a modern industrial system [1]

Core Viewpoint - The fragmentation and restructuring of global supply chains have become unavoidable core issues in the context of globalization reaching a crossroads, emphasizing the need for a balance between efficiency and fairness in future global economic development [2][3]. Group 1: Globalization and Economic Impact - The past decades of globalization, driven by efficiency, have created significant wealth but also sowed the seeds of imbalance, necessitating a profound "rebalancing" [2]. - The WTO-led trade liberalization has resulted in an average annual growth of global trade by 5.8% over 30 years, contributing 0.2 percentage points to global economic growth each year [2]. Group 2: Issues of Fairness - The hollowing out of manufacturing in developed countries, exemplified by the decline of the U.S. manufacturing sector's GDP share from 24% in 1970 to an estimated 9% in 2024, has led to job losses and social stability concerns, fueling protectionist sentiments [3]. - Developing countries remain locked in low-value-added segments of the supply chain, with multinational companies favoring labor-intensive production in these regions while retaining high-profit segments like R&D and branding in their home countries [3]. Group 3: Future Directions for Multinational Corporations - Multinational corporations must evolve from mere efficiency seekers to balanced promoters of both efficiency and fairness in the restructuring of globalization [4]. - Three actionable paths for companies to transition from "product output" to "capability co-construction" include: 1. Deepening local supply chain integration to build a comprehensive local supply chain system [5]. 2. Empowering local industry chain upgrades by sharing advanced technology, management systems, and quality standards [5]. 3. Creating more social value to promote sustainable local economic development [5]. Group 4: Entrepreneurial Mindset - In the face of significant uncertainty and volatility, the strategic determination and long-term vision of entrepreneurs are crucial for navigating the evolving global economic landscape [5].