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人口外流,家门口的外贸饭怎么吃——来自黑龙江省黑河市的调查
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-08-05 03:20
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of border cities in China's modernization efforts, highlighting the need for economic development and population retention in these areas, particularly through border trade and cooperation with neighboring countries [1][16]. Group 1: Economic Development Initiatives - The Chinese government has introduced significant policies aimed at promoting border trade and improving the livelihoods of border residents, such as "治国必治边" and "兴边富民" [1]. - Black River City, a century-old border city, has seen a population decline from 1.674 million in 2010 to 1.286 million in 2020, indicating challenges in retaining residents [1]. - The border trade model in Black River includes a unique "on-site processing + intra-zone trading" dual-track approach, which enhances the value chain and supports local economic growth [6][18]. Group 2: Border Trade and Employment - The border trade allows residents to earn additional income, with individuals like Chen Jiang making around 6,000 yuan monthly from transporting goods across the border, supplemented by a 3,500 yuan subsidy [3][4]. - The establishment of professional cooperatives, such as the Zhong'an Cooperative, has enabled border residents to collaborate and strengthen their market presence, addressing the challenges of small-scale operations [6][18]. - The introduction of a digital service platform for border trade aims to streamline processes and enhance participation among residents, particularly in trade declaration and logistics [13][18]. Group 3: Infrastructure Development - The construction of the China-Russia cross-border cableway and the Black River Bridge has significantly improved cross-border logistics, facilitating year-round trade and enhancing the efficiency of border crossings [10][11]. - The Black River trade zone has seen a trade volume of 146 million yuan since the implementation of the border trade processing policy in 2020, with participation from nearly 20,000 residents [8][12]. - The establishment of the Black River Border Trade Industrial Park is crucial for attracting processing enterprises and fostering industrial cluster development, which is essential for sustainable economic growth [12][18].
人口外流,家门口的外贸饭怎么吃
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-08-04 22:22
Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of border cities in China's modernization strategy, highlighting the need for economic development and population retention in these areas [1][4][16] - Black River City, a century-old border city, has seen a significant population decline from 1.674 million in 2010 to 1.286 million in 2020, indicating a loss of nearly 400,000 residents over ten years [1][4] - The article discusses the innovative border trade model in Black River, which aims to enhance the income of border residents through mutual market trade [4][6] Group 2 - The mutual market trade allows border residents to engage in trade within a 20-kilometer zone, with specific tax exemptions for transactions under certain limits, promoting local economic activity [4][6][18] - Black River has developed a dual-track model for mutual market trade, combining "on-site processing" and "intra-zone trading," which enhances the value chain and supports local businesses [6][18] - The establishment of professional cooperatives has helped border residents collaborate and strengthen their market presence, addressing previous challenges of fragmented participation [6][7][18] Group 3 - The article highlights the construction of the world's first cross-border cableway, which is expected to improve logistics and trade efficiency between China and Russia [9][10] - The Black River Highway Bridge facilitates year-round trade, significantly increasing the volume of goods transported across the border [11][12] - The mutual market trade has generated a trade volume of 146 million yuan since the implementation of the processing policy in 2020, with participation from nearly 20,000 border residents [8][12] Group 4 - The article points out the need for improved policies and infrastructure to support the growth of mutual market trade, including a comprehensive digital platform for trade processes [13][17] - Challenges such as limited product variety and regulatory restrictions hinder the expansion of mutual market trade, necessitating a more robust management framework [17][18] - The development of processing facilities and the attraction of quality enterprises are crucial for creating a sustainable and competitive mutual market trade environment [18]
人流物流稳定增长,广西打造边境经济样本
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-06-06 03:45
Core Insights - The article highlights the growth of cross-border trade and tourism in Guangxi, particularly focusing on the fruit trade with ASEAN countries and the development of border markets and tourism activities [2][4][11]. Trade Growth - The China-ASEAN (Cruz) fruit trading center has a daily transaction volume exceeding 1,000 truckloads, with a total of approximately 65,000 vehicles entering the center and completing 689,400 transactions since its inception [4]. - The total trade volume for the first five months of 2025 in Longbang Town reached 255 million yuan, showing significant growth compared to the previous year, with an average monthly trade volume of 51 million yuan [8]. - The total import and export value through the Youyi Pass in the first quarter of 2025 was 130.93 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.4% [10]. Border Market Development - The border market in Dongxing has seen a resurgence due to the border residents' mutual market policy, allowing residents to trade goods within a specified limit, with each resident having a tax-free allowance of 8,000 yuan per day [6]. - The establishment of the Dongxing Mutual Trade Secondary Market Trading Center aims to standardize the management of border trade, facilitating tax and invoicing processes for over 220 border representatives in just nine days [10]. Tourism Growth - Border tourism is expanding, with various activities planned for the upcoming summer season, including cultural events that promote Sino-Vietnamese friendship [11]. - The development of border tourism has led to job creation and increased income for local farmers, contributing to poverty alleviation [11][15]. - The local government is focusing on integrating cultural and tourism development to enhance visitor experiences and promote consumption [15]. Challenges and Opportunities - Despite the growth, the border tourism sector is still in its early stages, with a need for diversification in tourism offerings to retain visitors and stimulate spending [14]. - The Guangxi government is implementing supportive policies to enhance cultural tourism, aiming to create a new model for border economic development [15].
抚远市东极边民互市贸易区经营管理有限公司成立,注册资本1000万人民币
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-28 12:36
Company Overview - The company "抚远市东极边民互市贸易区经营管理有限公司" was recently established with a registered capital of 10 million RMB [1][2] - The legal representative of the company is Zhang Xu [2] - The company is a limited liability company with no fixed term of operation, registered until May 27, 2025 [2] Shareholding Structure - The shareholding structure consists of two main shareholders: - 丹东互贸汇科技发展有限公司 holds 80% of the shares - 黑龙江省东极贸易有限责任公司 holds 20% of the shares [1] Business Scope - The company's business scope includes a wide range of services such as: - Park management services - Market marketing planning - Housing leasing and non-residential real estate leasing - Cargo handling and labor services (excluding labor dispatch) - Property management and enterprise management - Information consulting services (excluding licensed information consulting services) - General cargo warehousing services (excluding hazardous chemicals) - Acquisition, wholesale, and retail of aquatic products and primary agricultural products - Domestic and international freight forwarding services - Conference and exhibition services, procurement agency services, and domestic trade agency services - Sales of daily necessities and mother-baby products - Technology services, development, consulting, and import-export services [1][2] Regulatory Compliance - The company is involved in several licensed projects including: - International road cargo transportation - Road cargo transportation (excluding hazardous goods) - Food sales - Customs-regulated cargo warehousing services (excluding hazardous chemicals and goods) [1]