钢铁板块估值延续修复 【】【】 钢铁 [Table_Industry] [Table_ReportDate] 2026 年 3 月 1 日 证券研究报告 行业研究——周报 [Tabl 行业周报 e_ReportType] [高Table_Author] 升 煤炭、钢铁行业首席分析师 执业编号：S1500524100002 邮 箱：gaosheng@cindasc.com 刘 波 煤炭、钢铁行业分析师 执业编号：S1500525070001 邮 箱：liubo1@cindasc.com 李 睿 煤炭、钢铁行业分析师 执业编号：S1500525040002 邮箱：lirui@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.，LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅 大厦B座 邮编：100031 [钢铁板块估值延续修复 Table_Title] 本期内容提要： ➢ 本周市场表现：本周钢铁板块上涨 11.80%，表现优于大盘；其中， 特钢板块上涨 12.77%，长材板块上涨 9.30%，板材板块上涨 11.5 3%；铁矿石板块上涨 12.32%，钢铁耗材板块上涨 14.57 ...

【】【】 钢铁 [Table_Industry] [Table_ReportDate] 2026 年 3 月 1 日 证券研究报告 行业研究——周报 [Tabl 行业周报 e_ReportType] [Table_StockAndRank] 钢铁 投资评级 看好 上次评级 看好 [高Table_Author] 升 煤炭、钢铁行业首席分析师 执业编号：S1500524100002 钢铁板块估值延续修复 邮 箱：gaosheng@cindasc.com 刘 波 煤炭、钢铁行业分析师 执业编号：S1500525070001 邮 箱：liubo1@cindasc.com 李 睿 煤炭、钢铁行业分析师 执业编号：S1500525040002 邮箱：lirui@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.，LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅 大厦B座 邮编：100031 [钢铁板块估值延续修复 Table_Title] 本期内容提要： ➢ 本周市场表现：本周钢铁板块上涨 11.80%，表现优于大盘；其中， 特钢板块上涨 12.77%，长材板块上涨 9.30%，板材板块 ...

Core Viewpoint - The steel sector is expected to have strong "anti-involution" characteristics and significant profit recovery potential, making it a strategic investment opportunity in the medium to long term, with a "positive" industry rating maintained [1] Market Performance - Last week, the steel sector rose by 1.01%, outperforming the broader market; the special steel sector increased by 1.80%, while long products fell by 3.15% and flat products rose by 1.24% [2] - Iron ore sector increased by 4.12%, while steel consumption materials and trade circulation sectors fell by 1.61% and 1.78% respectively [2] Supply Situation - As of February 13, the capacity utilization rate of blast furnaces among sample steel companies was 86.4%, up by 0.72 percentage points week-on-week [2] - Electric furnace capacity utilization was 21.0%, down by 27.11 percentage points week-on-week [2] - The production of five major steel products was 6.96 million tons, a decrease of 248,600 tons or 3.45% week-on-week [2] Demand Situation - As of February 13, the consumption of five major steel products was 6.891 million tons, down by 715,800 tons or 9.41% week-on-week [2] - The transaction volume of construction steel among mainstream traders was 35,000 tons, down by 48.24% week-on-week [2] Inventory Situation - As of February 13, social inventory of five major steel products was 10.267 million tons, up by 9.17% week-on-week [3] - Factory inventory was 4.161 million tons, also up by 4.71% week-on-week [3] Price and Profit Situation - As of February 13, the comprehensive index for ordinary steel was 3,409.5 yuan/ton, down by 0.14% week-on-week [3] - The comprehensive index for special steel was 6,579.7 yuan/ton, down by 0.03% week-on-week [3] - The profit for rebar was 80 yuan/ton, up by 23.08% week-on-week [3] Raw Material Situation - As of February 14, the spot price index for Australian powder ore (62% Fe) was 754 yuan/ton, down by 1.44% week-on-week [4] - The price for primary metallurgical coke was 1,770 yuan/ton, unchanged week-on-week [4] Overall Assessment - The current inventory pressure for the five major steel products is relatively limited, with overall inventory at a historically low level and accumulation speed slower than previous years [5] - The profit margins for ordinary steel are favorable, indicating significant improvement potential for ordinary steel companies, which may lead to value recovery in the steel sector [5]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the steel industry is "Positive" [2] Core Insights - The steel sector has shown resilience with a weekly increase of 1.01%, outperforming the broader market [10] - The supply situation indicates a high furnace capacity utilization rate of 86.4%, with a slight increase of 0.72 percentage points week-on-week [27] - Demand has decreased, with a total consumption of 689.1 million tons of steel, down 9.41% week-on-week [36] - Social inventory of steel has increased by 9.17% week-on-week, totaling 1,026.7 million tons, while factory inventory has also risen by 4.71% [45] - Steel prices have shown a slight decline, with the comprehensive index for ordinary steel at 3,409.5 CNY/ton, down 0.14% week-on-week [51] - Profit margins for rebar steel have improved, with a profit of 80 CNY/ton, an increase of 23.08% week-on-week [59] Supply Summary - As of February 13, the average daily pig iron production was 2.3049 million tons, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 1.91% [27] - The capacity utilization for electric furnaces has decreased significantly by 27.11 percentage points to 21.0% [27] - The total production of the five major steel products was 6.96 million tons, down 3.45% week-on-week [27] Demand Summary - The consumption of the five major steel products was 6.891 million tons, a decrease of 71.58 million tons week-on-week [36] - The transaction volume of construction steel by mainstream traders was 35,000 tons, down 48.24% week-on-week [36] - The transaction area of commercial housing in 30 major cities was 1.443 million square meters, down 21.2% week-on-week [36] Inventory Summary - Social inventory of the five major steel products reached 10.267 million tons, with a week-on-week increase of 86.26 million tons [45] - Factory inventory of the five major steel products was 4.161 million tons, up 4.71% week-on-week [45] Price & Profit Summary - The comprehensive index for ordinary steel is 3,409.5 CNY/ton, down 4.73 CNY/ton week-on-week [51] - The comprehensive index for special steel is 6,579.7 CNY/ton, down 2.29 CNY/ton week-on-week [51] - The average cost of pig iron is 2,343 CNY/ton, down 8.0 CNY/ton week-on-week [59] - The profit for electric furnace steel was -48 CNY/ton, while the profit for rebar steel was 80 CNY/ton [59] Investment Recommendations - Focus on regional leading companies with advanced equipment and environmental standards such as Hualing Steel, Shougang, and Shandong Steel [3] - Consider companies with excellent growth potential and restructuring plans like Baosteel and Nanjing Steel [3] - Pay attention to special steel companies benefiting from the new energy cycle [3]

Market Performance - The steel sector declined by 3.02% this week, underperforming the broader market, with sub-sectors such as special steel down 2.10%, long products down 1.88%, and flat products down 3.84% [2][5] - Iron ore and steel consumables sectors also saw declines of 1.74% and 3.02% respectively, while the trade circulation sector fell by 4.006% [2][5] Supply Situation - As of February 6, the capacity utilization rate of blast furnaces in sample steel enterprises was 85.7%, an increase of 0.22 percentage points week-on-week [2] - Electric furnace capacity utilization was at 48.1%, a decrease of 7.59 percentage points week-on-week [2] - The production of five major steel products was 7.208 million tons, a week-on-week decrease of 15,500 tons [2] - Daily average pig iron production was 2.2858 million tons, an increase of 6,000 tons week-on-week and 1,400 tons year-on-year [5] Demand Situation - The consumption of five major steel products was 7.607 million tons, a week-on-week decrease of 410,800 tons, or 5.12% [2] - Mainstream traders' sales volume of construction steel was 35,000 tons, down 32,500 tons week-on-week, representing a 48.24% decline [2] Inventory Situation - As of February 6, social inventory of five major steel products was 9.404 million tons, an increase of 496,800 tons week-on-week, or 5.58%, but down 18.04% year-on-year [3][5] - Factory inventory of five major steel products was 3.973 million tons, an increase of 95,600 tons week-on-week, or 2.47%, and down 24.13% year-on-year [3][5] Steel Prices & Profits - As of February 6, the comprehensive index for ordinary steel was 3,414.2 yuan/ton, a week-on-week decrease of 13.31 yuan/ton, or 0.39%, and down 5.51% year-on-year [3] - The comprehensive index for special steel was 6,582.0 yuan/ton, a week-on-week decrease of 2.28 yuan/ton, or 0.03%, and down 2.88% year-on-year [3] - The profit for rebar from blast furnaces was 65 yuan/ton, an increase of 14.0 yuan/ton week-on-week, or 27.45% [3] - The profit for construction steel from electric furnaces was -76 yuan/ton, an increase of 4.0 yuan/ton week-on-week, or 5.00% [3] Raw Material Situation - As of February 6, the spot price index for Australian powder ore (62% Fe) at Rizhao Port was 764 yuan/ton, a week-on-week decrease of 29.0 yuan/ton, or 3.66% [4] - The price for main coking coal at Jingtang Port was 1,700 yuan/ton, a week-on-week decrease of 80.0 yuan/ton [4] - The average available days of iron ore for sample steel enterprises was 31.29 days, an increase of 2.6 days week-on-week [4] Investment Recommendations - The steel sector is expected to have strong "anti-involution" characteristics and significant profit recovery potential, with high-quality steel companies likely to see performance improvements [6][7] - Key companies to focus on include regional leaders with advanced equipment and environmental standards, as well as those benefiting from the new energy cycle [7]

Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the steel industry is "Bullish" [2]. Report's Core View - The current inventory accumulation pressure of the five major steel products is relatively limited, with the overall inventory at a relatively low level in history and the inventory accumulation speed slower than in previous years. Coupled with the supply support formed by the potential slight contraction of local production capacity due to recent safety inspections, the steel inventory pressure is limited. Currently, the profit per ton of general steel is considerable. Against the backdrop of the industry's "anti - involution," the performance improvement space of general steel companies is large, and they are expected to experience value restoration. The steel sector is also expected to present an opportunity for allocation. Based on the judgment of the steel industry cycle, the steel sector has strong "anti - involution" attributes and a large profit restoration space. High - quality steel enterprises have excellent upward elasticity brought about by the gradual restoration of performance and the room for the sector's valuation to rise due to the improvement of the supply pattern. The sector still has medium - to - long - term strategic investment opportunities, so the "Bullish" rating for the industry is maintained [2][3]. Summary According to the Table of Contents 1. This Week's Performance of the Steel Sector and Individual Stocks - The steel sector fell 3.02% this week, underperforming the broader market. The CSI 300 fell 1.33% to 4643.60. The top three sectors in terms of gains and losses were food and beverage (4.44%), textile and apparel (2.23%), and banking (2.09%) [10]. - The special steel sector fell 2.10%, the long - product sector fell 1.88%, the plate sector fell 3.84%, the iron ore sector fell 1.74%, the steel consumables sector fell 3.02%, and the trade and distribution sector fell 4.006% [2][13][17]. - The top three stocks in the steel sector in terms of gains and losses were Boyun New Materials (9.79%), Dazhong Mining (5.92%), and Shengde Xintai (4.72%) [15]. 2. This Week's Core Data Supply - As of February 6, the daily average hot metal output was 228.58 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 0.60 million tons (0.26%) and a year - on - year increase of 0.06% [25]. - As of February 6, the blast furnace capacity utilization rate of sample steel enterprises was 85.7%, a week - on - week increase of 0.22 percentage points [25]. - As of February 6, the electric furnace capacity utilization rate of sample steel enterprises was 48.1%, a week - on - week decrease of 7.59 percentage points [25]. - As of February 6, the output of the five major steel products was 720.8 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 1.55 million tons (0.21%) [25]. Demand - As of February 6, the consumption of the five major steel products was 760.7 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 41.08 million tons (5.12%) [35]. - As of February 6, the trading volume of construction steel by mainstream trading companies was 3.5 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 3.25 million tons (48.24%) [35]. - As of February 1, 2026, the commercial housing transaction area in 30 large and medium - sized cities was 1.655 million square meters, a week - on - week increase of 226,000 square meters [35]. - As of February 8, the net financing amount of local government special bonds was 1.0851 trillion yuan, a cumulative year - on - year increase of 121.74% [35]. Inventory - As of February 6, the social inventory of the five major steel products was 940.4 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 49.68 million tons (5.58%) and a year - on - year decrease of 18.04% [43]. - As of February 6, the in - plant inventory of the five major steel products was 397.3 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 9.56 million tons (2.47%) and a year - on - year decrease of 24.13% [43]. Steel Prices - As of February 6, the general steel composite index was 3414.2 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 13.31 yuan/ton (0.39%) and a year - on - year decrease of 5.51% [49]. - As of February 6, the special steel composite index was 6582.0 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 2.28 yuan/ton (0.03%) and a year - on - year decrease of 2.88% [49]. Steel Mill Profits - As of January 30, the national average hot metal cost was 2396 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 12.0 yuan/ton [57]. - As of February 6, the profit per ton of construction steel electric furnace at normal electricity price was - 76 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 4.0 yuan/ton (5.00%) [57]. - As of February 6, the profit per ton of blast furnace for rebar was 65 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 14.0 yuan/ton (27.45%) [57]. - As of February 6, the profitability rate of 247 steel enterprises was 39.39%, unchanged from the previous week [57]. Futures - Spot Basis - As of February 6, the spot basis of hot - rolled coils was - 1 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 17.0 yuan/ton [65]. - As of February 6, the spot basis of rebar was 143 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 21.0 yuan/ton [65]. - As of February 6, the spot basis of coke was - 117 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 18.0 yuan/ton [65]. - As of February 6, the spot basis of coking coal was 73.5 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 21.5 yuan/ton [65]. - As of February 6, the spot basis of iron ore was 4.5 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 2.0 yuan/ton [65]. Raw Materials: Price & Profit - As of February 6, the spot price index of Australian powder ore in Rizhao Port (62% Fe) was 764 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 29.0 yuan/ton [74]. - As of February 5, the ex - warehouse price of main coking coal in Jingtang Port was 1700 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 80.0 yuan/ton [74]. - As of February 6, the ex - factory price of first - grade metallurgical coke was 1770 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous week [74]. - As of February 6, the average profit per ton of coke for independent coking enterprises was - 10 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 45.0 yuan/ton [74]. - As of February 6, the price difference between hot metal and scrap steel was 66.3 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 51.9 yuan/ton [74]. 3. Valuation Table and Key Announcements of Listed Companies Valuation Table of Listed Companies - The table shows the closing prices, net profits attributable to parent companies, EPS, and P/E ratios of multiple listed steel companies from 2024 to 2027 [75]. Key Announcements of Listed Companies - Youfa Group plans to invest in establishing a wholly - owned subsidiary, Guangdong Youfa Pipe Industry Technology Co., Ltd., with a registered capital of 500 million yuan [76]. - Hainan Mining is planning to acquire the control rights of Luoyang Fengrui Fluorine Industry Co., Ltd. through the issuance of shares and payment of cash and raise supporting funds. The company's stock has been suspended since January 29, 2026, with an expected suspension time of no more than 10 trading days [76]. - Hualing Steel has repurchased 56,023,339 shares as of January 31, 2026, accounting for 0.8109% of the total share capital, with a total transaction amount of 278,597,423.90 yuan [78]. - Anyang Iron and Steel expects a loss of about 460 million yuan in 2025, with a year - on - year reduction of about 85.94% in the loss amount. The net profit after deducting non - recurring gains and losses is expected to be about - 748 million yuan, with a year - on - year reduction of about 77.44% in the loss amount [78]. 4. This Week's Important Industry News - The new - home transactions in 10 major cities increased by 26.8% week - on - week, indicating a warming of real estate demand and having a marginal boost to the demand for construction steel [79]. - Indonesia has suspended the spot coal export due to the government's production cut plan, which may affect China's coal supply and be negative for steel prices [79]. - As of February 2, 23 listed steel companies have released their 2025 performance forecasts, with 12 in profit and 11 in loss [79]. - In January 2026, the sales volume of excavators in China was 18,708 units, a year - on - year increase of 49.5%, with domestic sales increasing by 61.4% and exports increasing by 40.5% [79].

Investment Rating - The steel industry is rated as "Positive" [2] Core Insights - The steel sector has shown a strong performance with a weekly increase of 6.99%, outperforming the broader market [2][10] - The report highlights a potential investment opportunity in the steel sector due to supply disruptions and improving profitability [3] Supply Situation - As of January 23, the capacity utilization rate for blast furnaces among sample steel companies is 85.5%, a week-on-week increase of 0.03 percentage points [2][25] - The average daily pig iron production is 2.281 million tons, with a week-on-week increase of 0.09 thousand tons [2][25] - The total production of five major steel products is 7.172 million tons, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 1.95 thousand tons [2][25] Demand Situation - The consumption of five major steel products is 8.095 million tons, showing a week-on-week decrease of 166 thousand tons [2][35] - The transaction volume of construction steel among mainstream traders is 78 thousand tons, down 1.41 thousand tons week-on-week [2][35] Inventory Situation - Social inventory of five major steel products is 8.685 million tons, with a week-on-week increase of 2.13 thousand tons [2][42] - Factory inventory of five major steel products is 3.886 million tons, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 7.94 thousand tons [2][41] Price & Profit - The comprehensive index for ordinary steel is 3,434.4 yuan/ton, a week-on-week decrease of 23.04 yuan/ton [2][47] - The profit for rebar produced in blast furnaces is 61 yuan/ton, down 11.0 yuan/ton week-on-week [2][55] - The profit for electric arc furnace produced construction steel is -63 yuan/ton, a significant decrease of 24.0 yuan/ton week-on-week [2][55] Raw Material Situation - The spot price index for Australian iron ore (62% Fe) is 805 yuan/ton, down 14.0 yuan/ton week-on-week [2][73] - The price for main coking coal at Jingtang Port is 1,780 yuan/ton, up 30.0 yuan/ton week-on-week [2][73] Investment Recommendations - Focus on regional leading companies with advanced equipment and environmental standards such as Hualing Steel, Shougang, and Shandong Steel [3] - Consider companies with excellent growth potential and restructuring plans like Baosteel and Nanjing Steel [3] - Pay attention to special steel companies benefiting from the new energy cycle such as CITIC Special Steel and Jiuli Special Materials [3]

Investment Rating - The steel industry is rated as "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The steel market is expected to continue a strong oscillation in prices, supported by macroeconomic conditions and cost factors [3] - The report indicates that the steel sector underperformed the broader market, with a decline of 1.62% compared to a 0.57% drop in the CSI 300 index [10] - The report highlights a potential for profit recovery in the steel sector, driven by improved supply dynamics and favorable pricing conditions [3] Supply Summary - As of January 16, the capacity utilization rate for blast furnaces in sample steel companies was 85.5%, a decrease of 0.56 percentage points week-on-week [23] - Electric furnace capacity utilization increased to 58.0%, up by 1.08 percentage points week-on-week [23] - The total output of five major steel products reached 7.153 million tons, an increase of 1.51 million tons week-on-week [23] Demand Summary - The consumption of five major steel products was 8.261 million tons, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 29.3 thousand tons [33] - The transaction volume of construction steel by mainstream traders was 92 thousand tons, down by 0.36 thousand tons week-on-week [33] Inventory Summary - Social inventory of five major steel products was 8.663 million tons, an increase of 1.16 thousand tons week-on-week [41] - Factory inventory decreased to 3.807 million tons, down by 8.07 thousand tons week-on-week [41] Price & Profit Summary - The comprehensive index for ordinary steel was 3,457.5 CNY/ton, up by 5.28 CNY/ton week-on-week [46] - The profit for rebar produced in blast furnaces was 72 CNY/ton, an increase of 9.0 CNY/ton week-on-week [54] - The profit for construction steel produced in electric furnaces was -39 CNY/ton, a decrease of 14.0 CNY/ton week-on-week [54] Raw Material Prices Summary - The spot price index for Australian iron ore (62% Fe) was 819 CNY/ton, down by 4.0 CNY/ton week-on-week [72] - The price for coking coal at Jingtang Port was 1,750 CNY/ton, up by 100.0 CNY/ton week-on-week [72] - The price for first-grade metallurgical coke was 1,715 CNY/ton, unchanged week-on-week [72] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on high-quality steel companies with advanced equipment and environmental standards, such as Hualing Steel, Shougang, and Shandong Steel [3] - Companies involved in restructuring and with strong growth potential, such as Baosteel and Nanjing Steel, are also recommended [3] - Special steel enterprises benefiting from a new energy cycle, such as CITIC Special Steel and Jiuli Special Materials, are highlighted as potential investment opportunities [3]